特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句

1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句、宾语从句的引导词:由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词whe n, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗？ I ca n't imagi ne why he did that thing.我不能想像他为 什么做了那件事。注意:(1)由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：How much does this c

2、oat cost?want to know how much this coat costs . Where did you goyesterday?Please tell me where you went yesterday(2)当疑问代词 what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要He asked the调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了 ？ girl what was wrong with her . What's the matter? 怎么了 ？He asked the

3、girl what was the matter . What has happe ned to him?We want to know what has happe ned to him . 小试牛刀：What did you do duri ng the holiday?二、宾语从句的时态1. 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：Don't you think Jim isspeaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？He says hewill come back.他说他会回来。2. 若主句是祈使句，从句谓

4、语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例 如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。3. 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already. 我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他问我昨天 这个时候是否在做作业。4. 若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则 不受主句时态的限制

5、，仍用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sou nd.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比 声音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger tha n the earth the n.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，He said that one and onemakes two.他说一加一等于二。小试牛刀：1、The radio says itcloudy tomorrow. (be)2、 The headmaster hopes everythingwell. (go)3、 I he

6、ar theyit already. (return)4、He said that theymembers of the Party since 1948. (be)5、Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east.(rise)选择：1、Can you tell meyou were bor n, BettyA. who B. what C. whe n D. that2、 I don't knowthey have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. whe n D. where3、I hardly u

7、n dersta nd.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4、She did n't knowback soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5、I don't knowhe still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. whe n6、Do you knowthey liste ned to yesterday eve ningA. what B whe