大学英语三级B级试题三2016年

1、大学英语三级 B 级试题三 2016 年（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 120 分钟 ）一、 Part I Listening Comprehension （15 minutes） （总题数： 1，分数： 5.00）（分数： 5.00 ）A. About 3 miles B. You can take the NO.2 bus. VC. In half all hourD. It s very near 解析： Can you tell me the way to the Post Office?【解析】本题问的是“你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ ”选项 A 说的是路程有多远，选项 c 说

2、的是要用多长时间，选项D 说的是邮局很近，只有选项 B 说明了去的方式，故选 B。A. N0，I dontVB. Yes， I don tC. N0， I do D. I don t like her 解析：You don t like your English teacher , do you?【解析】本题是反意疑问句，意为你不喜欢 你们的英语老师，是吗 ?”如果喜欢，那么回答应是“ Yes， I do ”意为“不，我喜欢。”如果不喜欢， 那么回答应是“ NQ I don t.”意为“是的，我不喜欢。”比较四个选项，故选AoA. By bus.VB. I work from Monday t

3、o Friday .C. It s very near .D. I work in a hospital.解析： How do you go to work every day? 【解析】本题询问的是“你每天是怎么去上班的 ?” 回答应是 与交通方式有关，比较四个选项，故选AoA. I know .B. I see .C. You re wel come.D. Our team.V解析： Peter ， Can you tell me who won the soccer game?【解析】本题询问的是“彼得，你能告诉我足球赛谁赢了吗？”选项 A B、C 都不是对这一问题的正面回答，只有选项D

4、 “我们队赢了”是最合适的，故选 DoA. By taking a course. VB. Very well .C. In the morning .D. In the library.解析： How did you learn Italian?【解析】本题询问的是“你是通过什么方式学意大利语的?”选项B说的是“学得很好”，选项 C 说的是“在早上”，选项 D 说的是“在图书馆”，这三项都不是回答学的方 式的，只有A 项是最合适，故选 Ao二、 Section B （ 总题数： 1，分数： 5.00）A.Waiter and customer .B.Patient and doctor.VC

5、.Wife and husband .D.teacher and pupil.解析： W： I have a sore throat.M：Let me have a look. Well ， it s nothing serious.QWhat is the probable relationship between the two speakers?【解析】女士说她的嗓子痛， 男士看了后，说不是很严重，因此可以从中推断出女士是在看病，所以他们应该是病人与医生的关系，故选BoA. Twenty minutesB. Fifty minutesC.Half an hourVD. Eighty mi

6、nutes解析： M：How long does it take you home by bus? W ：0nly half an hourBut if in rush hour，itwill take me 50 minutes Q：How long does it take the woman to go home by bus when it isntinrush hour? 【解析】 rash hour 的意思是“ (上、下班 ) 高峰时间”，而问题问的是如果不是高峰时间，女士回家需要多少时间，根据女士的回答可知是半小时，故选C。A. Go home at 50 clock B. Wo

7、rk together with MrGolden C. Type some letters VD. Help the woman 解析： W：If you Can help me with this job，1 would finish it before 50t0 but Mr Golden told me to type some letters before I went home. Q the manto do? 【解析】从回答中可以得知男士不能帮女士的忙了，因为 一些信件打出来，故选 C。A. She doesn t want to go to FranceB. She doesn

8、 t want to get the visaC. Shes not sure when she can leave for France VD.She doesnt know how to get the visa解析： M：When are you leaving for France?。 W：Well ，I don t knowIt s difficult to get thevisa Q：What does the woman mean? 【解析】从女士的回答中可以得知她不知道什么时候能去法国， 因为很难拿到签证，故选C。A. She has got a driver s licens

9、e B. She was accepted by a collegeC. She is going to another countryD. She got a good job V解析： WIm so excited that Icant sleep the whole nightM：Id be excited too if I hadgot such a good jobas yours. Q：Why was the woman excited?【解析】从男士的回答中可以得知，女生兴奋地睡不着觉的原因是她找到了一份好工作，故选D。三、 Section C ( 总题数： 1，分数： 10.0

10、0)Fish are animals that live in waterThey live in almost any place 11 1there is waterSome arefound in lakes ，other fish live in the seaMost fish never 12 2water There are about 21，000kinds of fish . One kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small。The smallest oneis 11O bigger than a f

11、ly Others are very bigThe biggest fish can 13 3 to 60feet One kind offish looks 14 4 it has a little horses head It is called a sea horseIt doesn t swim verywell A sea horse is mostly pushed along by the 15 5 water What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takeshold of plants with its l

12、ittle tail（分数： 10.00 )填空项 1 _ （正确答案： where )填空项 1 _ （正确答案： leave )填空项 1 _ （正确答案： grow up )填空项 1 _ （正确答案： as if )填空项 1 _ （正确答案： moving )解析：【解析】这里在 the 与 water 之间缺的是形容词，故应用聊在分词形式四、PartnVocabulary and Structure （15 minutes）（总题数：10,分数：10.00）2.She was praised by her father for_ the exam（分数： 1.00 ）clock M

13、：1 would like： What did Mr Golden ask MrGolden 让他在回家之前把A. passB. to passC. to passingD. having passedV解析：【解析】强调已完成，故应用完成时态，作 for 的宾语，因而要接 have 的动名词形式，故选 D。3._ Jack s trainat 50 clock next afternoon，let s go to see himoff （分数： 1.00 ）A. leavesVB. will leaveC. is leaveD. left 解析：【解析】一般现在时与表示将来时间的状语连角，表

14、示按规定或计划将发生的情况。类似用法的动 词还有： come， start ， begin ， go， close ， end 等，故选 A。4._expected her toher promise （分数： 1.00 ）分数： 1.00 ）A. put upVB. put asideC. come upD. coped withA.carry onB.carry outC.carry offD. carryaway解析： 【解析】意为“夺去”；carry on 意为“继续下去，从事经营”； carry out 意为“贯彻，实现 carryaway 意为“使失去理智。根据题意，故选for m

15、aking money（ 诺言）”；carry offB。5.He canle to this country for promoting friendship（分数： 1.00 ）A.other thanB.morethanC.betterthanD. rather thanV解析：【解析】四个选项的意思依次为：不同于；不仅是；优于；而不是。根据题意，故选6.Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets_lived in the 19th century（分数： 1.00 ）A. thatVD。B.whoC.whichD.he解析： 【解析】在定语从句中，

16、当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，常用关系代词 的poets 前有形容词的最高级形式7.The car is sold at$50， 000，（分数： 1.00 ）A.moneyB.profitC.paymentD.valueV解析：【解析】A： money 泛指钱，thegreatest，故选A。which isfar morethan itsreal是总称； B：profit价值。根据句义，这里是说价格超过了它的价值，故选8._ Tthat 。从句中多指利润； C：payment 为支付，付款； D：value 是D.0n the college notice board解析：【解析

17、 put up 意为“张贴，悬挂”；put aside 意为“搁置，置之不理”；come up 意为“走近，上来”；copewith 意为“对付，处理”。根据句意，故选A。9.It is necessary that everyone_a copy of this book （分数： 1.00 ）A. hasB. could haveC. will haveD. should haveV解析：【解析】在 It is+ 形容词 +that 结构中， that 从句需用虚拟语气， 所以从句中的谓语需要用 （shouldl+ 动词原形，这类形容词还有 important ，essential ， n

18、atural ，advisable 等，故选 D。10. He is the only one of the students who_finished the task in time（分数： 1.00 ）A. isB. areC. haveD. hasV解析：【解析】由 who 引导的定语从句中先行词是the only one，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以动词应该用单数形式，且应该是主动语态，故选D。11. The climate here agrees_me and I feel quite comfortable（分数： 1.00 ）A. toB. withVC. forD. in解析

19、：【解析】 agree with 除了表示“同意”外，还可以指“天气、食物等适合某人”，故选B。五、 Section B （ 总题数： 10，分数： 10.00）12. He was very （surprise） 1to find that the laziest student did the best（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： surprised ）解析：【解析】 he 与 surprise 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词表被动语态。13.She broke into（tear） 1when she heard the news that her son was

20、 badly injured（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： tears ）解析：【解析】 break/burst into tears 意思是“突然大哭起来”。14. Jack s hands were（tremble） 1all the time as he opened the letter（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： trembling ）解析：【解析】表示过去某个时间正在持续的动作。该题是指在拆信封的同时手的状态，所以应该用过去 进行时。15. He used to be one of Hollywoods biggest movie（dire

21、ct） 1（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： directors ）解析：【解析】联系句义，这里应该填的是“电影导演”的意思，所以用direct 的名词形式。16. The（able） 1that he showed in this field is really extraordinary（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： ability ）解析：【解析】要填的词在句中做主语，而且前边有定冠词限定，所以应该用名词ability 。17. He was（terrible） 1treated by his boss and so resigned（分数： 1.00

22、 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： terribly ）解析： 【解析】 副词修饰动词，be terribly treated 意思是“被不公正地对待”。18.On weekends ，our landlady provideddinner in（add） 1to breakfast （分数： 1.00 ） 填空项 1:（正确答案： addition ）解析：【解析】in addition to 和 besides 同义，表示“除之外还”。19. You can never be a（competence） 1manager if you spend a lot of time on trifl

23、es（分数： 1.oo ） 填空项 1:_ （正确答案： competent ）解析：【解析】形容词作定语修饰名词manager，表示“有能力的，能胜任的”。20. The students often have（heat） 1discussion in the class（分数： 1.oo ） 填空项 1:_ （正确答案： heated ）解析：【解析】 have a heated discussion 意思是“进行了热烈的讨论”。21. （judge） 1from his cheerful look， I am sure that they have won the game （分数： 1

24、.oo ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： Judging ）解析：【解析】现在分词作伴随状语，和主语构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词。六、Part 川 Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）（ 总题数： 2,分数：10.00）InShanghai agrowing number of foreign funded banks are looking for local people to fillexecutive positions（ 行政主管的岗位 ）rather than people fromtheir own countries as they did in

25、the past US-based Citibank（ 花旗银行 ）put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling forexecutive traineesIt was part of Citibank sbusinessplan in China to draw localprofessionals（ 专业人员 ） Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise sinceChina joined the WorldTrade Organizati

26、on at the end of 2001The move does not only happen toCitibank Manyother foreign funded banks in the city have made similar decisions TheUKs StandardCharteredlast year employed over 309raduates from Chinese universities andcolleges as executive trainees They are expectedtotake up managerial positions

27、 at the banks Shanghai branch after atw0 yeartraining program overseas 。TheHongKong and Shanghai BankingCorporation（HSBC has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year Local peopleaccount forover 92%of the office workers in its Shanghai operation 根据以上内容，回答 36-40 问题。（分数：

28、5.00 ）（1）_ .Citibank used to look for executives foritsoperations_ （分数： 1.00 ）A. in the U.S. VB. in ShanghaiC. in the U KD. in some cities 解析：【解析】题干意为“花旗银行过去在哪里找人作行球主管。”从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用 自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断出，过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主 管，故选 A。（2）.The “executivetrainees_” （Line3，Para1）areprobably those

29、who are（分数： 1.00 ）A. persons to train otherpeopleB. persons to be trainedVC. executivesD. leaders in the bank解析：【解析】题干意为“第一段第三行中的 executive trainees 可能是指哪些人 ?”本题考查名词仃 ainees 的含义。根据文章第一段最后一句“ They（承前指代executive trainees）are expected to take upmanagerial positions at the banks Shanghai bran ch after a

30、 tw0year training program overseas” 可知，他们被招募来首先要经过培训， 所以 trainees 的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选B。（3）.Banks like Citibank lookfor local people to fill executive positions because _ （分数： 1.00 ）A. there is an increasingdemand for personal banking servicesVB. there are more and morelocal professionalsC. China has jo

31、ined the WorldTrade OrganizationD. China has more and moreexecutive trainees解析：【解析】题干意为“像花旗银行一样寻找本地人作他们的行政主管是因为 _?”从文中“Demand for personal banking services has been at the end of 2001 ”可得出选项A 为正确答案。而选项 C 只是造成“ increasing demand for personal banking services”的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因，故选A。（4）_ .HSBC proba

32、bly is the nalneof（分数： 1.00 ）A. some executivesB. some local peopleC. a cityD. a bankV解析：【解析】题干为“ HSBC 可能是 _ 的名字。 ”由第二段句首“ The Hong Kong and ShanghaiBanking Corporation（HSBC） ”可知，它是 The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 的缩写， 所以 HSBC是一家银行的名称，故选Do（5） .According to the passage ， after they hav

33、e been employed the Chinese graduateswould_（分数： 1.00 ）A. be trained for 2 years inShanghaiB. be sent to overseas fortrainingVC. do some work of executivesin ShanghaiD. take up managerialpositions at the branch解析：【解析】题干意为“根据文章，中国大学毕业生在被聘用后将 _o”从原文第一段句末“ Theyare expected to after a two year training p

34、rogram overseas”可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国夕卜受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A 不正确，而 C 和 D 则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。故选BoJob letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether toconsider you further. This article gives youthe tools to write a successfulletter and resume. Succes

35、sful, of course, meansa letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, yourinterpersonal skills willhelp you land the job. The letter and resume only aimto get you to the next step-the personal interview.Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However,a growing n

36、umber of applicants （申请人 ） use the Internet to applyfor jobs. For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, ofcompanies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilitiesneeded for specific job

37、s and then sends selected resumes to companies. Whether you use on-line techniques likee-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach（ 方式 ） the same basic writing prisiples apply. Yourletter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling

38、points. The resume-onepage or two at most-should simply, specifically ,and neatly highlight（强调） yourbackground. 根据以上内容，回答 41-45 题。（分数：5.00 ）（1）.A successful letter and resume will help you _ .（分数： 1.00 ）A. gain toolsB. get an interviewVC. make decisionD. become attractive解析：【解析】 题干意为“一封成功的求职信和简历将帮助你

39、 _o”从文章第一段末“ The letterand resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview ”可知，求职信和工作简历的目的是争取面试的机会，故选 Bo解析：【解析】从原文“ the Manager in charge of orders以得到答案。(2) .The underlined word land in the first paragraph means_A. obtainVB. reachC. planD. place解析：【解析】题干意为“第一段中的下划线单词land 的意思是 _。”本

40、题考查 land 在文中的词义。我们知道人们参加面试的目的是获得工作，可以得出land 做动词讲时与 obtain 同义。reach 到达，plan 计划，place 放置，都不正确，故选A。(3) .According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to_.(分数：1.00)A. show you interpersonal skillsB. get a chance of being interviewedVC. attract the attention of busy readersD.

41、 let companies know about abilities解析：【解析】题干意为“通过文章可知，写求职信和工作简历的目的是 _ 。”从第一段末“ Theletter and resume only aim to get you to the next stepme personal interview”中可以推知，写求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会，故选Bo(4) .Most people still send their letters and resumes through_ .(分数：1.00 )A. e-mailB. the InternetC. the on-lin

42、e serviceD.traditional mailV解析：【解析】题干意为“大多数人仍然通过 _ 递送简历。”文章第二段给出了发送求职信和工作简历的两种方式：邮寄和因特网。 由“Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知，大多数求职信和工作简历仍然是通过传统方式邮寄的，故选Do(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in thispassage?(分数:1.00 )A. The

43、 job letter should be longer than one page.B. The resume should be longer than two pages.C. The resume should be simple, specific and neat.VD. The job letter should include the details of all the background.解析：【解析】题干意为“根据文章中提到的基本写作原则，下面哪一项正确？”选项 A：求职信长于一页，与文中要求“不要超过页纸”相悖； 选项 B：工作简历长于两页纸，与文中要求“一页纸或最多

44、两页纸”相悖；选项 D：工作简历包括所有背景的详细信息，与文中要求“simply，specifically ”相悖：故选C。Daniel: Daniel Van, Product Promotion Department. What can I do for you? Brown: Promotion? I dont want promotion,I want whoever is in charge of orders. Cant you people get anything straight?Daniel: What sort of orders are you calling abou

45、t, Mr? Brown: Kendall. Brown Kendall of Star Company.It s an order for 100 revolving chairs that we ve been waiting over a month for, even thoughwe were promised immediate delivery. Daniel : Well, Mr. Kendall, r mafraid the Manager in charge of orders is out at themoment, But perhaps I can help you.

46、 Now, would you please just tell me again what the order was for? Brown: 100revolving chairs. We ve got people here waiting fortheir chairs. Daniel: Hmm, that does sound bad, Mr. Kendall. I am sorry if you ve been inconvenient. I will see what Ican do about it. Have you got the order number handy? B

47、rown: Yes,it s 87920. Daniel: Thanks. Now, just let me check our record. I don t see anything about（分数：1.00）解析：【解析】从原文“ the Manager in charge of orders以得到答案。it in our file. How about if I ask our dispatcher (after I spoke to him? Brown: Er. all right.填空项 1:_ (正确答案:Manager)调度员),Mr. Moore to call you

48、fight back,46-50 题。（分数:5.00 )根据以上内容，回答填空项 1:_（正确答案： Star Company ）解析：【解析】从原文“Brown Kendall of Star Company ”可以得到答案。填空项1:_（正确答案： 100 revolving chairs）解析：【解析】从原文“It s an order for 100 revolving chairs可以得到答案。填空项1:_（正确答案： 87920）解析：【解析】从原文“Have you got the order number handy?Yes，it s 87920”可以得到答案。填空项1:_（

49、正确答案： Product Promotion ）解析： 【解析】从原文“Daniel Van ，Product Promotion Department ”可以得到答案。A-business magazines B-classified ads C-closing date D-consumer magazines E-cover dateF-horizontalpublicationG-insertH-nationalrateI-on-saledateJ-pop-upad.K-ratebaseL-3-D ads M-big idea N-creative process O-script

50、P-voiceover Q-animationR-gital mediaS-corrective advertising T-car-end posters Examples： （A） 行业杂志 （C） 截稿日期 （分数： 5.00 ）（1）. 1 分类广告 2 自动弹启式广告（分数： 1.00 ） 填空项 1:（正确答案： B J ）解析：这是一列常用的广告用语。 A-business magazines 行业杂志 K-rate base 费率基准 B-classified ads 分类广告L-3-D ads 三维广告 C-closing date 截稿日期 M-big idea 大创意 D

51、-consumer magazines消费者杂志 N-creative process创意过程 E-cover date 封面日期 O-script 脚本 F-horizontalpublication 横向刊物 P-voiceover 旁白 G-insert 插页 Q-animation 动画 H-national rate全国性价格 R-digital media数字媒介 I-on sale date 上市日期 S-corrective advertising更正广告J pop-up ad 自动弹启式广告 T-car-end posters车内尾部招贴（2）. 1填 空 项解析：旁白 2

52、创意过程（分数： 1.00 ）1:_ （正确答案： P N）（3）. 1填 空 项解析：数字媒介 2 动画（分数： 1.00 ）1:_ （正确答案： R Q）（4）. 1填 空 项解析：脚本 2 更正广告（分数： 1.00 ）1:_ （正确答案： O S）（5）. 1填 空 项解析：三维广告 2 封面日期（分数： 1.00 ）1:_ （正确答案： L E ）Notice: This software is designed to help the user develop the ability to think critically. Itwas prepared for middle-sc

53、hool-level students, but has been used effectively with both high school students andnon-university-educated adults. No attempt is madeto protect intellectual property rights in it, although those rightsremain the property of the author. All users are asked to send a smallest possible amount of fee,

54、 in the amount oftendollars, to the author at the address below. The author welcomes all comments and suggestions as to howthissoftware might be improved. Stephen J. MorelloBox 100 Plawsantville, New York10572 - 0100 Fax: 924 - 3245 -4892 E-mail: laughlines read. com 根据以上内容，回答 56-60 题。（分数： 5.00 ）（1）

55、.What can this software in the notice be used to do? To improve ones 1 critically.（分数：1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： ability to think）解析：【解析】从文章第一句“ This software is designed to hellYthe user develop the ability to 吐 link critically ”可以得到答案。（2）.For whom is this software mainly intended? 1.（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （

56、正确答案： Middle school levelcstudents ）解析：【解析】从原文“ It was prepared for middle school level students ”可以得到答案。（3）.Who owns the software copyright? 1. （分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： The author ）解析：【解析】从原文“ No attempt is made to protect intellectual property rights in it ， although those rights remainthe proper

57、ty of the author ”可以得到答案。（4）.How much does a user pay for the software? 1.（分数： 1.00 ）填空项 1:_ （正确答案： Ten dollars ）解析：【解析】从原文“ All users are asked to send a smallest possible amount of fee ， in the amount often dollars ”可以得到答案。（5）.Why does the author expect comments and suggestions? He wants to 1. （分数

58、： 1.00 ） 填空项 1:（正确答案： improve the software ）解析：【解析】从原文as to how this software might be improved”可以得到答案。十、Part IV Translation from English to Chinese（25 minutes）（ 总题数：5，分数：20.00）22.It musthave rained in the night for when l woke up the next morning I saw the grass wet（分数： 4.00 ）A. 昨晚本应该下雨的，因为我早晨被叫醒时看

59、到草地是湿的。B. 昨晚可能下了雨，因为我早晨醒来时发现草地是湿的。C. 昨晚可能下雨了，因为我被叫醒时发现草地是湿的。D. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为我早晨醒来时发现草地是湿的。V解析：【解析 Imust have done 表示对过去所发生的事情的猜测，且语气较为肯定； for 引导原因状语从 句，意为“因为”； wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此不能翻译成“被 叫醒”；A 选项主从句部分均翻译错误，B、C 项主句虽然都翻译出了猜测语气，但肯定程度同原句有所差异。23.I want to write an article that will attract pub

60、lic attention to the moral and legal education （分数： 4.00 ）A. 我希望所写的文章能导致大众对社会道义和法律教育的正确理解。B. 我希望所写的文章能引起人们对道德和法律教育的注意。C. 我想写一篇文章，引起人们对道德和法律教育的注意。D. 我想写一篇能引起人们对道德和法律教育的注意的文章。V解析：【解析】原句中 that 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的定语 article ，意为“一篇样的文章”，因 此本句的最佳翻译句式是“我想写一篇样的文章”，所以D 选项最佳。C 项也表达出原句意思，但总体意思同原句还是有所差异。attract one