人教八年级上册英语单选答题技巧附例题(含解析)

1、人教八年级上册英语单选答题技巧附例题（含解析）一.单选解题方法1 .直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例：Will you come to the net bars（ 网吧）with me?Sorry. My mother always tells methere.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to dosth.,故此题应选 Co2 .关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们

2、称这些词为关键词key words 。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident,?A. didn / t heB. did heC. does he【解析】该题中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly ,never , little , few 等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而 hurt 一词的过去式与原形相同，此处 hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。3 .类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"

3、;的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：Who / s the man at the door ?A. He is a doctorB. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singerD. He is twenty【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4 .前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：He isn 7 t a teacher , is he ?.He wo

4、rks in a hospitalA. Yes , he isB. No , he isn / tC. Yes , He isn / tD. No , he is【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道他"的身份不是教师；对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是 B5 .排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：The girl asked the teacherA. what does the museum looks likeB. what did the museum

5、look likeC. what the museum looks likeD. what the museum looked like【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故 A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以 D为正确答案。6 .交际法此方法可用交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：Would you like to have another cup of tea?A. Yes , I doB. Not al allC. No , thanksD. Help yourself【解析】本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人

6、的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最隹答案。二.思维定势解题误区思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：1. Shanghai is larger than city in Jiangsu.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. one【解析】仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是 Shanghai与Jian

7、gsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选Ao2. There are a lot apples in this basket than in that oneA. mostB. moreC. ofD. much【解析】此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C,仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的 a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正 确答案为Bo3. What did you at the meeting yesterday?A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk【解析】这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting ”这一短语而

8、选 A。实际上这一句的意思是 “你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词 say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案Co4. The bus is coming. Let'sA. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off【解析】此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案 Ao表示上/下车时，此时 on/off 是介词，需要把代词放在on/off的后面，所以答案为 C5. I'd heard a lot England. Some things were as I thought.A. ofB.

9、aboutC. toD. for【解析】此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B,意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。6. Must I finish the work before five o'clock?No. You finish it before eight .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. can【解析】对 must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No , you needn't .结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的

10、部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为Do7. There a film tomorrow evening.A. will have8. have9. is going to be10. has【解析】此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影"。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用 There be 句型，应选择 C。三.解题的注意事项1 .认真地阅读题干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。2 .熟记语法知识、固定短语、习惯用法。3 .注意区分同（近）意词、同（近）意短语。4 .学会寻找并发现题目中的关键点或隐含信息。5 .注意解题方法的熟练运用单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是

11、一个题目只能运用一种 方法，有时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便 能灵活运用。解单项选择题还需灵活运用所学知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确答案。易错题汇总1.1 t is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。 英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information 等。2. Wh

12、ich is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe ' s factoryD. shoes ' factory解析：选A.此题极易误选 B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher two men teachers 。3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析

13、：选A.此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them 可以看出,class表示个体，故选择 A。4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month ' sD. two-months解析：选择B.此题容易误选 C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放 s后面。5. There is no enough on the corner to

14、 put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：选A.此题容易误选 C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世 界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。7. Are you American or English? English. We are working in

15、 Wuhu.A. aB.不填C. theD. an21 / 21解析：选B此题容易误选 D.句中American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are youor an English man?就选择Do8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,A. don ' t youB. doesn ' t heC. do youD. does hehe解析：选择B.此题容易误选 A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对likes running 进行反问。9. Why not takeumbrella with the

16、sign“Made in Chinaisuseful umbrella. Whatgood advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a;不填C. a; an; aD.不填；an; a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在兀首首素前而不是兀首字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella和 a useful umbrella.在最后Bo一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择10. When shall we meet again next week?day is possible. It ' s no problem with m

17、e.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此题非常难，选 D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的"。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week改为nextMonday or Tuesday,则必须选择 A。11. Robert has gone to city and he' ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中

18、的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。12. A latest magazine, please.-Only one left. Would you like to have?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选A.此题容易误选 B.根据句意：一买一份最新报纸，一只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。13. Which book would you like to borrow?of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD.

19、 None解析：选A.此题容易误选 B.根据two books好容易排除 C, D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除Bo故选择Ao 14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：选B.考查学生对teach sb sth 。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。15. There are many trees on side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：选A.此题容易误选 D.街道只

20、有两边，排除B, C. both 后面接复数，on either side of the street 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side 必须用复数形式。16.is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B.此题容易误选 A, C.人口多少用 What.相当于How many people are there in the city?17. Why don ' t we take a little break? Didn 

21、9; t we just have?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：选C.同类事物用 one.句意：一为什么我们不休息一会儿？一刚才我们不是才休息吗？18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此题会误选 D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选 D。19. About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the greatsinger.A. two thousa

22、nd ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选D.此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有 2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have? You can have. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：选B.学生易误选 A , D.其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所

23、有苹果。21 .Japan is the east of China. Taiwan is the southeast ofChina.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：选B.日本位于中国东部（外面）用to,台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in。22 .The postman shouted,“ Mr Green, here is a letter you. ”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：选C.介词的考查。句意： Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。23 .He hasn ' t heard from his

24、friend last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势notuntil的影响误选 D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。24 . Jimmy lost his key yesterday.? It' s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。25.You ' ve passed the exam. I ' m happy

25、 you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。26. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such ashort time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作 的。27. Ought I to go right now?A. That ' s very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析

26、：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否定回答为：No, youought not to.28. I don ' t know when he. When he here, I ' ll call youin a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。29. He turned the ra

27、dio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：选B.此题学生会误选 D.但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B,意为:把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little 则选择D。30. I don ' t know the homework today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer

28、coffee milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势preferto 的影响误选 B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。33. i you your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：选择B.此题容易误选 A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。34