中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advic

2、e! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams

3、and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。This is some information about a radio club.started t

4、he club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on. It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom; many; problems; wishes; voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。(1)根据It was started

5、by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。(2)根据 we have had many different programmes ,可知俱乐部 有许多不同节目，故答案是many。(3)根据 We can give advice on problems too ,可知学生 可以就问题得到建议，故答案是 problems o(4) 根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends , 可知 我们也可以向你的 朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。(5)根据Do you h

6、ave a good voice ,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 .完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over

7、 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is n

8、ow popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats fr

9、om these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".Insects

10、Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they

11、eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars,biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future.They point out that a

12、lgae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （ 有营养的）. Ithas much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to

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15、oodt" y , Ai*【答案】satisfy / meet the needs ； environment and health ； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared /3 .阅读下面短文，回答问题除DROtfDrones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send u

16、p a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流)and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害)to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a s

17、ports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 观众 ） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially en

18、dangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property

19、 （ 财产 ）.Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（ 1 ）用英语列举drones 的两种用途。 （ 2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（ 3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at anytime? Why?（ 4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragrap

20、h （段落） Two is mainly about.【答案】（ 1 ） At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 观众 ） a view fromabove or help coaches see how their players are doing. ； Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（ 2） No one without a pilot'

21、s license.（ 3） No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（ 4） the harm of drones4 .陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（ chocolate crunchies ）的制作方法。请你 帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honey

22、InstructionsA.B. Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan. Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）.Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir （搅动）the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat

23、 and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well. Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.C.D.E.【答案】C; E; A; D; B5 .任务型阅读A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I staye

24、d in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow( 莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local ( 当地的 food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices( 片)

25、of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion( 热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) _ show our friendliness.What a

26、 different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E法罗斯人喜欢游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parent

27、s, (F)Russian kids rub ( 擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：(A)(C)(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：(B)(D)(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语(4 )将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russio

28、n kids rub their bodies with snow before into the water.(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】(1) as; to(2) famous; hard(3) Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming(4) they; jump A/a different culture6 .阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important

29、 activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following informat

30、ion may be useful to you.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip

31、. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They do n' t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs,

32、 milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try

33、 to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep during a tripWear comfortable s

34、hoes, a hat and.Beforesome necessary medicine with you.leavingExercise for weeks or monthsyou leave.Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for atrip orbring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.eat dirty food or bad fruit.WhileHave enoughto take a

35、rest during your trip.Drinkwater and always clean the cover.Keep food in good condition.to keep hot food hot and cold food c old.【答案】 healthy/ fit ; sunglasses; Take; before ; long; travelling/ traveling ; Don' t/ Never;time; bottled ; Remember/ Try【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。(1) 根据第段 B

36、ut do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.及本列描述，可知填：healthy/fit(2) 根据 Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses 可知填： sunglasses(3) 根据 Take some necessary medicine with you.可知填: Take(4) 根据 Do some exercise for weeks or months before you l

37、eave 描述，可知填： before(5) 根据 If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.描述，可知填:long(6) 根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling(7) 根据 Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.可知填；Don't /never(8) 根据 Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. 可知选 time

38、.(9)根据 so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.描述,可知填： bottled(10)根据 Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 描述，可 知填：Remember/Try【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一 定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误， 只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的

39、变化，要符合语法规则。7 .阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. "I don't understand, but I frightened（害怕）your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take

40、it back.Do English people like spiders?""Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder（梯 子）.Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap（ 月巴皂）for my mother, a smart umbrell

41、a for my father and some new shoes for myself.Your grandmother came in and screamed（ 尖叫）!""Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom.I felt very sorry. When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn't like it."I explained to Lu, "M

42、y grandmother follows the old customs（ 习俗）.You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will d

43、ie. Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number."A. Your grandmother's face went white.B. I think she was happy about my leaving.C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her a

44、nd she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】D; E; A; B; C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。A. Your grandmother's face went white.你祖母的脸变白了。B. I think she was happy about my leaving.我认为她对我的离开很高兴。C.

45、 You were really making my grandmother very afraid.你真的让我奶奶很害怕。D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. 然后我 看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.我们回来后，我把鞋

46、放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。（1）根据下文 Do English people like spiders ?英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上 有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选 Do（2）根据上文 I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself , 我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些 可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来 后，把鞋放

47、在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。（3）根据上文 Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom ,然后我打破了洗手间的一个小 镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选 Ao（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对 他的离开很高兴，故选B。（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文 章中，并检查是否正确。8.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文

48、章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎）in school.Come to class rested.

49、 When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, mak

50、e sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an e

51、asier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that yo

52、u are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is bein

53、g discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A. Be prepared.做好准备。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being dis

54、cussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11) 根据后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental ( 精神的)focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。(2)根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一

55、开始就把你需要的东西都 带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选Ao3 3) 根据后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时, 你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选 B。(4)根据前句 Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记 住讨论的内容，故选 Do(5)根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improveme

56、nt in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的)feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes

57、 become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls ( 控制)on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.® -J7 1. Pause.Take time to stop and think b

58、efore you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子)of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion s