九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla(解析版)

1、Whose adj.&pron.谁的 有价值的察 wolf n.狼 outdoors adv.在户外 suit n.西服&v.适合 mystery n.神秘事件 leader n.领导人 position n.位置 enemy n.敌人 二.短语集锦Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.truck n.卡车 picnic n.里予餐rabbit n.兔子 attend v.参力口 valuable adj.pink adj.粉红色的anybody pron.任何人 happening n.事件 noise n. 噪音 policeman n.男警unea

2、sy adj.担心的；不安的 laboratory n.实验室coat n.外套expressv.表达receive v.接收medical adj.医学的honor n.荣耀period n.一段时间sleepy adj.困倦的circle n.圆圈&v.圈出historian n.历史学家Purpose n.目的;目标ancestor n.祖先energy n.力量；精力1. go for a picnic/have a picnic 去里予餐2.feel sleepy感至U 昏昏欲睡的4. take one ' s posit:io菌某人位置5. at the same

3、time 与此同时7. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事8. make noise 制造噪音10. have fun doing sth 做某事玩得开心11. communicate with 和.交流13. a period of time 段时间14.pick up 捡起三.经典句型1.It must be Carla .It must belong to Linda.它一定是卡拉的。它一定属于琳娜的。1.1 think somebody must have picked up. 我想一定是有人捡至U了它。3 .There must be somethin

4、g visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活中的这个社区。4 .The noisy-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这位噪音制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌正乐在其中。land v.着陆alien n.夕卜星人Britain大不列颠temple n.寺庙prevent v.阻止victory n.胜禾 U3.run after 追赶6. on purpose 故意地9. in honor of 纪念12.belong to 属于15. poi

5、nt out 指出5.He could be running for exercise.他可能是为了锻炼身体在跑步。四、语法易用句式情态动词用法意义例句.情态动词( must>can>could>may>might>can' t )表推测启7E句must表示有把握的推测,7E；目 7EHe must be very tired after a long walk.Could/may/might其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测可能It might rain this afternoon.否定句Can' t表示有把握的否定推测/、可能She c

6、an' t be at home. She has gone to the library.疑问句Can/could表示推测可能Could Mike be a Chinese boy?.情态动词表示推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。结构形式用法例句情态动词+be+动词原形表示对 现在的事情”的推测It must be Linda ' s.情态动词+be+动词的ing表示对芷在发生的事情”的推测She must be running.情态动词+have+过去分词表示对 过去已经发生的事情”的推测She must have been to Beijing.五.单词精讲1. picn

7、ic n.里予餐【短语】 at the picnic在里予餐 have a picnic/ go for a picnic 去里予餐【考题链接】 If it doesn ' t rain, we ca have a picnic/ go for a picnic2. attend v.参力口attend常指参见正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等take part in指参加群众性活动，并着重说明句子主语（参加者）在活动中发挥作用join多指加入”某组织、团体，后多接表示组织的名词，如俱乐部、军队等join in多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛【考题链接】1.-Will the big

8、boss _ attend the important meeting tonight?- I don ' t know, either.2 .His brother joined the army 3 years ago. 3.Some boys in our class has been in the football club for a year.3 . valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的 【短语】be valuable to sb来说很贵重/重要【拓展】value n.价彳K&v.重视；珍惜 valueless adj.无价的【考题链接】 .Everyone

9、knows the_value of the book. 2. If you_ value your health, you should be kinderto yourself.3.Your advice is very_ _C/D to me. I ' m suretivcityawill be more meaningful.A.terribleB.comfortable C.valuable D.helpful4 .noise n.噪音【短语】make noise制造噪音noise常指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声，意为sound

10、泛指人们听到的自然界的一切声音【考题链接】There was a loud_noiseoutside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raisehis voice, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”5.sleepy adj.昏昏欲睡的【短语】feel sleepy感到困倦的sleep既可以作为动词，意为睡觉”，也可以作为名词 睡眠”，have enough sleep有充足的睡眠sleeping形容词，意为 芷熟睡的”，强调动作正在进行既可以作为前置定语，也可以作为表语sleepy形容词，意为

11、困倦的”，既可以作为定语，也可以作为便于。asleep形容词，意为 睡着的”，只能作为表语，不能作定语。fall asleep意为入睡”【考题链接】 1. Look at the_ sleepy/sleeping、 baby. 2. Tom was too excited to fall asleep last night.3.Don ' rmake so much noise, the baby is sleeping . 4.Tom stayed up late to play computer games, so he felt sleepy during classes.6 .

12、receivereceive意为收到”，指收到某物这以动作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意为 接受”，指经过考虑后愿意接受。【考题链接】1.He A Lucy' s invitation. But he didn ' t it.A.received; accept B.accepted; refuse C.received; refused D.accepted; receive7 .purpose n.目的;目标【短语】 the purpose of.目的 on purpose 故意地【考题链接】I am sure that he came here with

13、the ill C.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth8 .prevent v.阻止【短语】 prevent sb from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ；让.免受伤害【拓展】 Keep. (away) from 远离；避免接近 stay away from 远离【考题链接】I.You should keep your children away from junk food.2.Please stay away fromthe fire. 3.The police

14、tried to stopped/prevented the thief from running.4.1 will try my best to prevent my son from_ _D the same mistake.A. makeB.madeC.makesD.making5.What can we do to A our environment being polluted.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent; withD.prevent; on9 .honor v.尊重&n.荣誉【拓展】be honored with被授予称号/荣誉in hono

15、r of为了纪念.【考题链接】1.He_was honored with the title of the best teacher. 2. The Dragon Boat Festival iscelebrated in honor of Qu Yuan.10 .Victory n.胜利 v.战胜【短语】 victory over/against sb 战胜某人=beat sbwin a victory 获胜【考题链接】Class Two are celebrating their_victory over/agains。_ Class Five.六、短语赏析1 .belong to属于（这

16、个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态，主语通常是物）【拓展】 belong to sb=be someone ' s【考题链接】1.It must belong to her.=It must be hers2 .-Whose bike is it?-It_ D to me. It is hers.A.isn ' t belong B.wasn ' t belong C.didn ' t belong D.doesn ' t belong3 .pick up捡起；（开车）接送；采摘；接电话；D.take up itonce upon a time 从前at

17、any time在任何时候【考题链接】-Look! What' s on the ground?-Oh, it is me sweater. Please A.A.pick it up B.pick up itC.take it up4 .关于time的短语In time 及时 on time 准时 all the time 一直from time to time 有时at the same time 与此同时【考题链接】 1.I can ' t do two things at the same time . 2.You can call me at any time ,if

18、 you have trouble. 3.Finally, I got on the bus _in time _. 4.I hope everyone will attend the meeting_ on time_ tomorrow.5 ._ Once upon a time , there lived unhappy king.七.句型解读1.It must be Carla ' s. It must be belong to Linda.【点拨】must情态动词，在本句中表示有把握的肯定推测，意为J定，必定"；belong to sb=be sb ' s【拓

19、展1】mustn'意为 禁止”，要表示有把握的否定推测时，要用 can',t意为 不可能；一定不会”【考题链接】1.You mustn' t cross the road at the red lights. 2.The book must be Tom s, because his name is on it. 3. She_can ' be Miss Wang. She has gone to the USA.2.What ' s wrong?【点拨】某人、某物怎么了？”用来询问对方有什么不顺心的事情或某物有什么问题。【拓展】 What' s

20、 wrong=What' s up with sb./sth?=What ' s the matter with sb/sth?=What ' s the trouble with sb/sth?【考题链接】-You don' t look well. D with you?- I have a fever and can ' t stop coughing.A.What ' s happeningB.What is itC.What' s onD.What' s the matter3.I think somebody must

21、 have picked up.【点拨】情态动词+have done是对已经发生的事情作出肯定推测；pick up意为 捡到；拾到”【考题链接】She is sad.She must have known(know)the bad news.4.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.【点拨】there+must+be sb/sth doing sth意为 J定有某人/某物正在做某事”【考题链接】1.There are some boys playing (play) basketball over ther

22、e.2.Listen. There must be someone knocking (knock) on the door.5.He could be running for exercise.【点拨】could be running是情态动词+be doing ”的结构，意为 何能正在做某事”，是对正在进行或发生的事情的推测。此处 exercise是不可数名词，意为 锻炼；运动”，常用的短语：do exercise=do sports【拓展】exercise用作可数名词，意为 操；练习题”；用作不及物动词，意为 锻炼；运动”【考题链接】1.Today students are asked

23、to do morning_ exercises and eye exercises. 2.Hand inmath exercises on time. 3. It ' s important for us to do ercise一.6.I think it must be teenagers having fun.The noisy-maker is having too much fun creating film in the neighborhood.【点拨1】第一句是it+ must be+ sb/sth+ doing sth意为 J定是某人或某物正在做某事"【点

24、拨2】第二句是have fun doing sth的结构，意为 做某事玩得开心”【考题链接】The two old men often have fun_ playing (play)chess here.7.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.【点拨】 where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 是个定语从句, 修饰a temp

25、le.若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用 where引导定语从句。【考题链接】Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ C his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that八.语法专练1. - Is that Kate ' -stcar? be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A.can tB.shouldC.mustn tD.may【答案】A【解析】本句意为：那是凯特的车子吗？不可能是她的，她刚开车去开会了。这里考查情态

26、动词表示推测的用法，由句意可知不可能是卡特的车子，只有cant 表示有把握的否定推测，故选A.2. -Where are you going this month ？ -Wego to the Xiamen, but we are not sure.A.needn tB.mustC. mightD.mustn t【答案】C【解析】本句意为：这个月你们打算去哪里？可能会去厦门，但我们还没有确定。这里考查情态动词表示推测的用法，根据题意中的we are not sure 可知表不是很肯定的推测，只有might 意为 “可能 ”符合题意。3. -Difficulties always go with

27、 me.-Cheer up. If the god closes a door in front of you, therebe a windowopened for you.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can【答案】B【解析】本句意为：困难总是围着我转。振作起来，如果上帝关掉了你面前的一扇门，肯定会为你开一扇窗。这里考查情态动词表示推测的用法，根据题意， must意为 乙定；肯定”，符合题意。4. The traffic is heavy. I be a bit late, so could you save me a place.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】本句意为：交通很拥堵，我可能会迟到，你能不能帮我留一个地方。这里考查情态动词表示推测的用法，根据题意a bit late 可知表不是很肯定的推测，只有may 意为 “可能 ”符合题意。5. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last week.-It_be true because there was little snow left there.A.can tB.won tC.mustn tD.may