【KS5U解析】河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

1、高二期末考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1. how many marks did

2、john get on the toefl test?a. 537. b. 650. c. 605.2. who will throw a party for the woman?a. the woman herself.b. the man.c. nancy.3. what does the woman mean?a. her mother is a housewife.b. only 10% of american mothers work.c. most american mothers work.4. when does the conversation take place?a. a

3、t the beginning of a term.b. at the end of a term.c. during a vacation.5. what did the woman do?a. she had a holiday.b. she went to spain with her cousin.c. she invited her cousin to her place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why does the woman call the man?a. to ask about homework.b. to talk about mr. smith.c. to tell him a composition.7. what time is it now?a. about 1:30 pm. b. about 2:30 pm c. about 3:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. why does the man want to buy a new tv?a. the old t

5、v is broken.b. he moved to a new house.c. the new tv is cheap now.9. what will the man probably buy?a. a cheap tv. b. a small tv. c. a big tv.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is harrods so famous?a. its the biggest department store in the uk.b. its the biggest building in the uk.c. its the biggest museum in

6、 the uk.11. what is food hall famous for?a its own electricity.b. egyptian buildings.c. different kinds of food. 12. how many customers are there in harrods on an average day?a. sixty thousand. b. seventy thousand. c. thirty thousand.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why is the woman moving to london?a. to find

7、a better job in a new place.b. to find a nicer place to live in.c. to live together with her parents.14. where does the woman live?a. in a small village. b. in a big city. c in a nearby country.15. who will take care of the womans dog?a. the man. b. the womans parents. c. the woman.16. what does the

8、 woman hope to live in?a. a hotel. b. a flat. c. a dormitory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many rooms are there in the speakers house?a. 8. b. 9. c. 10.18. what does the speakers family usually do on saturday afternoon in summer?a. they water flowers in the garden.b. they walk in the garden.c. they have

9、 a barbecue.19. what can we learn from what the speaker said?a. its very hot in summer in california. b. there are only two seasons in california. c. he likes to stay outdoors.20. what does the speakers youngest son often play in summer?a. basketball. b. football. c. baseball.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

10、15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awhere can you volunteer your time? check out these 4 activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.animal rescue shelterslocal animal shelters always need volunteers. brush up your office skills by answering

11、 emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.habitat for humanityhabitat for humanity offers lo

12、cally targeted volunteer opportunities. if you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its a brush with kindness campaign or the women build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. your experience can contribute direc

13、tly to team-building and leadership ability.local librariesas a teenager, i volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. i liked it so much that i ended up volunteering every week and developed a life-long love of books. libraries badly need help to organize shelves a

14、nd assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.art museumsif you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. you can surround yourself with timeless works of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skil

15、ls meanwhile. get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and childrens activities at your local museum.1. what is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?a. owning your favorite pet free.b. becoming a full-time dog walker.c. helping to build up your knowledge

16、base.d. contribute to your own leadership ability.2. where can you learn skills of bettering your home?a. at habitat for humanity.b. at a local animal shelter.c. at a local library.d. at an art museum.3. what is badly needed for local libraries?a. helping design posters.b. helping with public events

17、.c. organizing large book fairs.d. organizing books on the shelves.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据animal rescue shelters部分中 try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. it makes for a great part-tim

18、e job, and plus, may turn into a full-time one.可知，试着和工作人员建立联系，或者为宠物主人提供遛狗服务。这是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选b。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据habitat for humanity部分中if you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its a brush with kindness

19、 campaign or the women build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills.可知如果你有兴趣培养房屋维修和建筑维护方面的经验，可以去看看它的a brush with kindness活动或women build计划，该计划是专门为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可知，你可以在habitat for humanity学习改善你的家的技能。故选a。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中libraries badly need help to organize shelve

20、s and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展。由此可知，地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选d。bstephen hawking was regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists in history. his work on the origins and s

21、tructure of the universe, from the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly. his best-selling books also appealed to a number of readers.stephen hawking had a challenging life. he was born in england on jan. 8, 1942-300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer galileo galilei. he

22、 attended university college, oxford, where he studied physics, despite his fathers urging to focus on medicine. hawking went on to cambridge to research cosmology.in early 1963, just before his 2lst birthday, hawking suffered from a serious disease, more commonly known as lou gehrigs disease. he wa

23、s not expected to live more than two years. completing his doctors degree did not appear likely. yet, hawking had overcome the great difficulties, not only attaining his ph. d. but also building new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.hawking continued at cambridge afte

24、r his graduation, serving as a research fellow and later as a professional fellow. in 1974，he was inducted（正式就职）into the royal society，a worldwide fellowship of scientists. in 1979, he was appointed lucasian professor of mathematics at cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world.as the di

25、sease spread, hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy（气管切开术）caused his total loss of speech. a speech-generating device was constructed at cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voic

26、e and allowing hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek. hawking died on march 14, 2018.4. what greatly influenced the field stephen hawking studied?a. stephen hawkings best-selling books.b. his research on the big bang and black holes.c. stephen hawkings talent.d. the origins

27、and structure of the universe.5. what does the underlined word “cosmology” in paragraph 2 mean?a. a study about universe.b. a subject of medicine.c. a research on time.d. a project in cambridge.6. what happened to stephen hawking in early 1963?a. he became world famous.b. he achieved his doctors deg

28、ree.c. he was badly affected by a serious disease.d. he built new roads into the understanding of the universe.7. how did stephen hawking express himself finally?a. by using body language.b. with the help of an operation.c. by using a speech-generating device.d. with the help of some people.【答案】4. b

29、 5. a 6. c 7. c【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了杰出的物理学家霍金以及与他有关的事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中his work on the origins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的研究极大地影响了斯蒂芬·霍金研究的领域。故选b。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中his work on the orig

30、ins and structure of the universe, from the big bang to black holes, changed the field greatly.“他对宇宙起源和结构的研究，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地改变了这个领域。”由此可知hawking went on to cambridge to research cosmology.中的划线词的意思是“对宇宙的研究”。故选a。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句in early 1963, just before his 2lst birthday, hawking suffered from a seri

31、ous disease, more commonly known as lou gehrigs disease.“1963年初，就在霍金21岁生日前夕，他患上了一种严重的疾病，即众所周知的卢伽雷氏症。”由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬·霍金患上了一种严重的疾病。故选c。7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中a speech-generating device was constructed at cambridge, combined with a software program, serving as his electronic voice and allowing hawking

32、 to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek.“剑桥大学制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。”由此可知，斯蒂芬·霍金最后通过使用语音产生装置来表达自己。故选c。cjapanese scientists and technology companies are coming up with new ways to deal with employee shortages in delivery service. how exactly? by intr

33、oducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. a japanese company zmp has launched robot tests recently.the zmp's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. it is designed to carry up to 100 kilograms of anythin

34、g with a approximate speed of 4 miles an hour. it has its own navigating system and a map, sensors(传感器)and cameras that allow it to self-drive. these, for now, are its main technical abilities. the next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speaking abilitie

35、s.the robot will be tested together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company ride on express co. upon making a sushi order, customers will receive codes on their smart phones that will allow them to unlock the robot and get their orders out. similar testing attempts have been undertaken by domino'

36、s pizza in australia, where they tested a delivery robot a year ago.in any case, before robots are able to deliver food or any other goods to real customers, massive testing on public roads or in the public air space will have to take place. while it is in the government's best interest to make

37、up for the shortage of delivery in the japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving machines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. according to the experts, this could take another 3 to 5 years.in any case, robot d

38、elivery is not such a distant future after all, and recent developments show that there is significant market demand for such type of delivery.8. how do japanese handle the employee shortages in delivery service?a. by raising employment and working hours.b. by employing science and technology.c. by

39、increasing the salary.d. by delivering more at a time.9. what is the second paragraph mainly about?a. the introduction of delivery robots.b. the usage of delivery robots.c. the basic data of delivery robots.d. the appearance of delivery robots.10. what's the reaction of japanese government to de

40、livery robots?a. being critical of the technology.b. ignoring the development.c. being a little bit hesitated.d. becoming great interested.11. what can be the best title for the text?a. robot delivery：new tests in japanb. robot delivery coming to use in japanc. employee shortage in delivery in japan

41、d. latest automatic service：robots【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题的考虑，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的by introducing a robot that can deliver food to your home. (通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人)可知，他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。b. by employing science and technology.(通过应用科学技术)符合以

42、上说法，故选b项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的the zmp's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively. (zmp的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米，长度为133厘米)和the next developments will be control of food temperature, and perhaps，voice control and speak

43、ing abilities.(下一步的发展将会是控制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语音播报能力)可知，该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍。a. the introduction of delivery robots.(送货机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选a项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的while it is in the government's best interest to make up for the shortage of delivery in the japanese labor market, it is clear that self-driving mac

44、hines of any kind will not be permitted on the roads until they are fully tested and proven safe enough for public roads. (虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益，但是很明确的一点是，任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明了对公共道路来说是足够安全的时候，它们才被允许出现在路上。)可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推测，日本政府对送货机器人是非常感兴趣的。d. becoming great interested.(非常感兴趣)符合以上推测，

45、故选d项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的the zmp's delivery robot in the process of testing is a red box that measures 109 cm and 133 cm in heights and lengths respectively.( zmp正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子)和第三段的the robot will be tested together with a local sushi(寿司)delivery company ride on express

46、 co.(该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司ride on express co一起进行测试)可知，本文主要讲述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于安全等问题，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。因此a. robot delivery：new tests in japan(送货机器人：在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题，故选a项。dhealth officials in the united states reported last week on what they believe could be a medical first. officials said doctors pe

47、rformed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. the operation reportedly saved the life of the teenager.the young man was admitted in early september to a detroit-area hospital with what appeared to be a common lung infection

48、, but was later sent to childrens hospital of michigan in detroit. on october 3, he was transported to henry ford hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.hassan nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at henry ford hospital. he told the associated press（the a

49、p）that the damage done to the teenagers lungs from vaping was so bad that there was no possibility to totally recover. he warned parents to think about that and to tell their children as well.more than 2,000 americans who vape have gotten sick since march. many of them are teenagers and young adults

50、. at least 40 people have died.recently, the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention reported a discovery into what might be causing people who vape to become sick. they identified the chemical compound vitamin e acetate（醋酸盐）as a “very strong criminal”.researchers found the chemical compound

51、 in fluid taken from the lungs of 29 patients. in other studies, vitamin e acetate was found in liquid from electronic cigarettes and other vaping devices. many who got sick said they had vaped liquids that contain thc, the part of marijuana that creates what is known as a “high”.dr. lisa allenspach

52、 is a lung specialist and medical director of henry fords lung transplant program. she told the ap, “vaping-related injuries are all too common these days. our adolescents are faced with a crisis.” she added that vaping products should not be used in any way.dr. nemeh said the 17-year-old patients c

53、ase does not open any new moral considerations about transplants for people who severely damage their own lungs by vaping. he added, “we hope sharing this patients story prevents anyone else from experiencing a vaping injury that would require a transplant.”12. what can be learned about the young ma

54、n in the text?a. he got caught in a moral dilemma.b. he was the first to get sick by vaping.c. he received the operation immediately.d. he had a good chance to survive the lung damage.13. how many hospitals are mentioned in the text?a. 1.b. 2.c. 3.d. 4.14. what is dr. lisa allenspachs attitude towar

55、ds vaping products?a. skeptical.b. approvingc. opposing.d. objective.15. whats the purpose of sharing the teens story?a. to discourage vaping.b. to voice moral concerns for the lung transplant.c. to express sympathy for his sufferings.d. to disapprove of smoking.【答案】12. d 13. c 14. c 15. a【解析】这是一篇新闻

56、报道。医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。这名17岁患者是由吸电子烟引起的。这篇文章分享这个青少年故事的目的是阻止电子烟伤害青少年。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中officials said doctors performed what could be the first double lung transplant（移植）on a person whose lungs were severely damaged from vaping（吸电子烟）. the operation reportedly saved the li

57、fe of the teenager.“有关官员表示，医生为一名肺部严重受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。”由此判断出，那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来。故选d。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中but was later sent to childrens hospital of michigan in detroit. on october 3, he was transported to henry ford hospital, where the transplant was performed 12 days later.“但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日，他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术。”和第三段第一句hassan nemeh is a surgical director of thoracic（胸腔的）organ transplant at henry ford hospital.“哈桑·内梅赫(hassan nemeh)是亨利·福特医院胸器官移植外科主任。”由此可知，文中提到三家医院。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段dr. lisa allenspach is a lung specialist and medical directo