人教版初二上册英语第九单元unit9语法篇

1、v1.0可编辑可修改Unit 9语法篇情态动词用法归纳情态动词有 can （could）, may （might）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would）, dare （dared）, need （needed）, ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box （体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate（技能）此时可用be abl

2、e to 代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to则有更多的时态。I ' ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to ，不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2）表不请求和允许。Can I go now Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，

3、不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。Could I come to see you tomorrow Yes, you can. （ No, I ' m afraid not.）3）表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They' ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4）表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be trueThis can ' t be don

4、e by him. How can this be true 二、may, might1）表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can' t或mustn' t,表示"不可以，禁止“。-Might/ May I smoke in this room No, you mustn ' t.11v1.0可编辑可修改May/Might I take this book out of the room Yes, you can. （No, you can ' t / mustn ' t.）用May I 征徇对方许可时比较

5、正式和客气，而用 Can I 在口语中更常见。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!3）表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1. He may /might be very busy now.2. Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、must, have to1）表不必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn' t （禁止，不准），而用needn' t, don' t haveto （不必

6、）.Must we hand in our exercise books todayYes, you must. No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.2） must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.2. I had to work when I was your age.3）表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1. You' re Tom

7、' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、dare, need1） dare作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，过去式形式为dared。1. How dare you say I ' m unfair2. He daren ' t sp eak English before such a crowd, dare he3. If we dared not go there that day, we coul

8、dn ' t get the beautiful flowers.2） need 作情态动词用时，常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,should 代替。1. You needn' t come so early.t.2. - Need I finish the work today Yes, you must. / No, you needn22v1.0可编辑可修改dare后面常接带toneed后面只能接带3. dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接

9、带to或不带to的不定式。to的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn ' t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.341. Look! The traffric light has turned red. We stop our car.A. canB. can' tC. mustD.2. He be in the classroom, I think. No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go

10、 home a minute ago.A. can ; may not B. must ; may not C. may ; mustn' t D3. Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.A. canB. mayC. must4. Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday-No, you. I have asked Kate to do it.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC.

11、 needn ' tmustn' t.may ; can' tD. willD. shouldn ' t5. Harry' s been driving all day he r be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must1. - Jack,you ride a bike- Yes, I can.A. can B. may C. need D. must2. Mr. Zho u can' t find his I D card anywhere. It be lost.A. can ' tB. should

12、C. must3. There's an important football match today. I miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn'tv1.0可编辑可修改4. What about going swimming this afternoonYou be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of waterA. may B. canC. must5. 一 Dick,I use your e-dictionaryYes, sure.you give it to David

13、after you use itA. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should6. You tell anybody about this it ' s a secret.A. can B. must C. mustn' t7. -Who will give us the speech on public manners-Mr. Brown,but I'm not sure.8. need C. mustD. might8. -Do you have any plans for this summe

14、r vacation-I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should9. 一 How do you usually go to school-My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to10. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. can ' t C. must

15、n ' t D.needn' t11. 一 I complete the composition today, sir No, you needn ' t. You may tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it |12. Martin was so busy he old that he gave up his part-time job.A .helpingB .helpedC .to helpD. help13. - Mu

16、m,I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow- I'm afraid you can ' t . It is closed on Monday .44v1.0可编辑可修改A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need、单项选择（共15小题;共分）1. Lily likes playingpiano, and she haspianolesson every Sunday.A. the; theB.the; aC./; theD. /; a552. - What are you doing-I'm studyingmy math te

17、stTuesday morning.A. at; onB. for; onC.for; atD. on; for3. My sister went to work withoutbreakfast this morning.A. eatingB. to eatC.eatsD. atewind and thecold in winter.A. too much; much tooB.too much; too muchC. much too; too muchD.much too; much too4. I don't like living in this city. In autum

18、n there's weather is always5. - Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening-I'm afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents.A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. mustn't6. You can the swimming club first, and then youcan the swimming game.A.join; take part inB.take part

19、in; joinC.take part in; take part inD.join; join7. - I finish my homework now-No, you . Your work is over today.A. Can't; mustB. Must; don't have tov1.0可编辑可修改66C. May; couldn'tD. Couldn't; could8.B. What time is itD. What's today-It's Monday the 5th.A. How are you todayC. Wha

20、t's the date today9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday-I'd love to. But Iplay table tennis against Class Three.A. am goingB. am going to C. amD. going to10. - Jenny, would you please my dog when I am away-No problem.A. look upB. look inC. look atD. look after11. - How a

21、bout having a picnic this weekend-Sorry, I am going to America for a meeting. Let's make ittime.A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other12. The fans wereto know the death of their favorite singing star WhitneyHuston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised13. - I can't find David. Where is

22、he-He for tomorrow's competition at home.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepared14. Will you please invite himin a writing competitionA.joinsB.to joiningC.to joinD.joiningB. It's a pleasure15. - I had a pleasant weekend on the farm.C. CongratulationsA. Oh, that's very nice of yo

23、uD. I'm glad to hear thatv1.0可编辑可修改二、完形填空（共10小题；共分）I'm going to have a party at home tomorrow evening. I told my mother that she needn'tdo 16 for me. This time I 17 to do everything by myself.I hope to 18 the party a nice one.I 19invitations to all mygood friends this morning. NowI'm

24、 thinkingabout 20I should do tomorrow. I need to clean my house21decorate（ 装饰）it tomorrow morning. Tomorrow afternoon I need to do someshopping. I plan to 22 some snacks（ 小吃）,drinks and fruits. There aretoo many things to do, so I think it 23 be a very busy day for me tomorrow.The party will begin 2

25、4 6:30 . I will be 25 to playwith my friends. Oh, I can't wait!16.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing17.A.askB.takeC.decideD.get18.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make19.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had20.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which21.A.butB.soC.orD.and22.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat23.A.canB.mustC.may notD.can't2

26、4.A.onB.inC.atD.from25.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited77v1.0可编辑可修改三、阅读理解（共9小题；共分）AWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcomeyour guests as soon as you can. Always offer t

27、o take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat"People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready toreceive（ 接受）the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended（没人照顾的 ），especially when th

28、ere is only one guest!If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at

29、your party.26. If others answer the door, you should.A. go to receive their presentsB. leave them talk freelyC. go to welcome your guests as soon as possibleD. close the door for them27. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should.A. help them put the gifts on the tableB. be ready to rece

30、ive themC. get a vaseD. put the flowers in water28. If there is only one guest, you should.A. make him/her sit at a table88v1.0可编辑可修改B. make him/her wait until you are freeC. never leave him/her unattendedD. never talk to him/her29. If you have the party at home, you should.A. invite lots of peopleB

31、. try to be loudC. talk with each otherD. have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house30. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should.A. try notto be too loudB.have a toilet signfor peopleC. attendeveryoneD.talk to everyoneBInthe ., the most popularway towelcome thenew year is w

32、itha big party.Somepartiesare atprivatehomes. But inrecentyears,ithasbecome more andmore commonforAmericansto go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. Pe

33、ople shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuriesago. People thought that loud sounds would drive awaythe bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest NewYear's party in the .

34、 takes place in Times Square in NewYork. Thousands of people gather（ 聚集 ）there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns（喇叭）. And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Tim

35、es Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a NewYork99v1.0可编辑可修改city hotel. When the

36、crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.31. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the . is A.to go shoppingB.to meet friendsC.to travel abroadD.to hold a big party32. The biggest New Year's party

37、in the . is.A.in Central ParkB.in HollywoodC.in Times SquareD.in Disneyland33. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived .A. to express their friendshipB. to drive away the bad spiritsC. to make others more excitedD. to give best wishes to each other34. In 1929 a con

38、cert on New Year's Eve was given byA. the band of Guy LombardoB. the band of Bill LombardoC. the band of Johann StraussD. the band of Elvis Aaron Presley四、阅读与表达（表格式）（共5小题；共分）Hi, everyone! I'm Mary. I'm having a busy week! Monday is my dad's birthday. My familyis having a big party fo

39、r him in the evening. I have to sing Christmas Carols on Tuesday.I think it will be great fun. On Wednesday I'm going to the Rotary Meeting, so I have towake up at 5:30 . At night I'm going to the party for Girl Guides. Rick is coming to myhouse on Thursday morning. We are studying together

40、for a test in the afternoon. On FridayI have to go to school and I'm giving Christmas presents to my friends and teachers. I hopethey love them! On Saturday I'm having two partiesa Kids Christmas Party in the morning1010v1.0可编辑可修改and a City Party at night (My momworks at City Hall). I don

41、9;t have anything to do on Sundaymorning, so I plan to get up late because I'm sure I'll be tired after Saturday night. Inthe afternoon, I'm getting ready for a new week.根据短文内容，完成表格。每空不多于3个词。Monday35.birthday partyTuesdaysing 36.WednesdayRotary Meeting and the party for 37.Thursdaystudy

42、for the test with RickFridaygo to school and give 38. to friends and teachersSaturdayKids Christmas Party and a 39.Sundaysleep and prepare for the next week五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共5小题；共分)40. The students are preparing for the science e.41. Mary is going back to England. Let's say gto her.42. I won'

43、t go u you come back.43. C the ball, Jim.44. Everyone is very s to hear that surprising news.六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)(共5小题；共分)45. The (prepare) for the party took hours.46. This (invite) to the meeting is for Gina.47. Can you come to the (open) of Library, Mr. Wang48. My sister looks forward to(fly) to the

44、moon one day.49. Dale refused (tell) me about it and I don't know what to do.1111v1.0可编辑可修改七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共分）50. My brother has to walk to school every day.（改为一般疑问句）your brother walk to school everyday51. - Can she go to the concert this evening （作否定回答 ）,she.52. We can go to the mall on the 14th

45、. （ 对划线部分提问） you go to the mall53. I'm playing tennis with Jim on Saturday.（对划线部分提问）are you on Saturday54. He has lots of homework to do this evening.（改为同义句 ）He has homework to do this evening.八、对话7选5 （共5小题；共分）A: Hi, Ted.B: Hi, Lee.A: Ted, 55.B: Uh, whenA: This afternoon.B: Sorry, I can't. 5

46、6.A: How about tomorrowB: I'm really sorry. Tomorrow I'm playing basketball and I have a guitar lesson.A: 57.B: I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A: Oh, I see. 58. B: I'm sorry, Lee. I have no time this week.A: It doesn't matter. 59.1212v1.0可编辑可修改A. I'll ask Tom to play with me.B. You're too busy.C. can you play