高职高专应用能力考试(B)听力应试技巧及实例分析

1、第一节 听力理解 （Listening Comprehension）一、测试要点考试的第一部分为听力理解。听力理解占试卷总分的15，共15道题，测试时间为15分钟，由Section A、Section B和Section C三节组成。Section A Proper Response ( 正确回答 这节主要测试考生理解所听问题，针对问题作出恰当的简短回答的能力。本节包括5个问题，每个问题为1题，题号是15，每题1分，共5分。考生应根据听到的问题，从给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案来回答，相当于口头问答。主要测试内容为一些常用语的应答，交际中的习惯表达法，以及对于所问及的一些具体细节，如：时间、地点

2、、人物之间的关系、具体数量、价格等，作出正确的回答。录音播放两遍。Section B Dialogues（对话）这节主要测试考生听懂英语对话的能力。本节包括5组简短的对话，各附有一个问题，题号是610，每题1分，共5分。考生首先听到由一男一女就一定情景进行的对话，各说一句，然后考生会听到就对话内容提出的一个问题，并在试卷上看到4个选择项，其中只有一个是正确答案。考生应根据听到的对话内容，从给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案来回答所听到的问题。主要测试考生正确理解所听材料的内容，包括主旨或要点、具体信息（如：时间、地点、价格、数量、人物或人物之间的关系、背景等）以及推断所听材料的含义等，然后根据所听内

3、容作出正确的回答。录音播放两遍，考生选答的时间约13秒。Section C Spot Dictation （听写） 这一节主要测试考生听写的能力。本节为一篇100词左右的短文，题型为听写填空题，题目数量为5题，题号是11-15，每题1分，共5分。要求考生听清录音材料的内容，根据试卷上所提供的短文，正确填写出所听到的词汇和短语。这一部分的录音播放3遍。问题是印在试卷上的，答案中的非重点词也可能印在试卷上，只要求考生填入少量词(不得超过3个词 。特别要注意，不可超过规定的字数，不可写到横线以外，否则要扣分。二、应试技巧1. 正确回答部分应试技巧在每题录音播放之前，应抓紧时间阅读试卷上的选项，从中找

4、出一些信息，来大致推测该试题的测试点，如：常用语的应答、交际中的习惯表达法，或是测试时间、地点、人物之间的关系、具体数量、价格等具体细节，然后在听录音的时候可以有的放矢地扑捉具体的信息，在作判断，以提高解题效率。2. 对话部分应试技巧（1）最好能够在听到录音前看一下选择项，以便有目的地听取关键信息，录音材料播放两遍，听第遍时不必急于选答案，主要是听懂对话，即：了解两个人主要在谈什么，结合你看到的选择项，抓住有关的信息，抓住关键的词语。听第2遍时再选出答案。 （2）熟悉对话的各种提问形式。经常见到的提问形式有：问时间、问地点、问目的、问方式、问职业、问想法或态度、问原因或理由、问对话双方之间的关

5、系、问对整个对话的判断和猜测等。（3）因为多数题目是就第二位说话人的话提问，所以应多注意第二位说话人的讲话内容、重点和语气。（4）熟记有关日常生活、一般性业务交际等话题方面的词语。（5）掌握常用词、词组和习语。3听写部分应试技巧 听写填空是一项综合测试，集变音、理解、记忆、表达等能力于一体。考生在听录音之前，尽快阅读短文，以了解主要内容；在第1遍播放录音的过程中，进一步确认自己的推断，并注意所要填写的词或短语，但是不要多想，也不要下笔，以免漏掉后面的信息。许多考生有一个不好的习惯：遇到没有听懂或听清所要填写的词或短语时就停顿下来思索，这就会丢掉后边的填空。应当紧跟录音，没有听懂的地方先放一放，

6、可以在第二遍播放录音时加倍关注。在第2遍播放录音的过程中，正确填写，在第3遍播放录音后，根据上下文，再检查一遍单词的拼写、语法等是否有误。三、实例分析例1 Section A（2002年6月实考试题）1. W:I' m going to make some coffee. Would you like some?M: No, thanks, 1' d rather have a cup of tea.Q:What would the man like to have? A. Tea. B. Wine. C. Coffee. D. Water.答案 A考点 推理判断题解析听清男士

7、的回答是关键，男士答 Id rather have a cup of tea 表明他需要一杯茶，故选A。2. M :Helen,can you give me the document on our sales,please?W:Certainly,I'll do it right away.Q:What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To prepare a document. B. To sum up their sales.C. To bring him a document. D. To write a sales report.答案

8、C考点 请求题解析 对话中，男士问can you give me the document on our sales,please?意思是他要求女士将销售文件拿给他，与C项吻合。3. W:Have you known Mr. Johnson for a long time?M:Yes, quite some time, about two or three years.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Johnson has been the man' s boss. B. The man and Mr. Johnson

9、are colleagues.C. The man is quite familiar with Mr. Johnson. D. Mr. Johnson has just got to know the man.答案 C考点 推理判断题解析 女士问男士是不是认识Mr. Johnson很长时间了，男士回答Yes, quite some time。由此得出C项为正确答案。A,B,C三项与题意不符。4. M: Tickets are six dollars for adults. Children' s tickets are haft price.W:OK,I'd like two

10、 adults'and three children's please.Q:How much does one childs ticket cost?A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. D. Five dollars.答案 B考点 数字计算题解析 听清男士 的对话是关键，女士的回答是对问题 干扰。男士说Tickets are six dollars for adults. Children' s tickets are haft price.。因此，儿童的票价为3美元。5. W:Thank you ver

11、y much for such splendid dinner.M:I' m glad you enjoyed it.Q:When does the conversation probably take place?A. Before the meal. C. When the guest arrives.B. During the meal. D. When the guest leaves.答案 D考点 时间判断题解析 本题中，男士和女士的对话均可判断出正确答案。女士说Thank you very much for such splendid dinner，由此可知她已经吃过饭了，

12、而男士的回答I' m glad you enjoyed it也证明了这一点。例2（2001年12月实考试题）M:Helen, can I have a look at your newspaper?W: Sure, go ahead.M:I want to know what' on this weekend.W: Is there anything interesting?M:The Red Roses are giving a performance today.W:They are a pop group. They are said to be very good. W

13、hat time does the performance start?M:7:00 p. m. Will you be free then?W: Yes, I' d like to go.M: Let' go together then.W: All right.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation you' ve just heard.6. What does the Red Roses refer to?A. A performance B. A pop group.C. The name of a thea

14、ter. D. Tile name of a dancer.答案 B考点 正误判断题解析本题的答案在文中有直接的表述They are a pop group，与B项吻合。7. What have the two speakers decided to do?A. They are not going to see the performance.B. The man will see the performance alone.C. They are going to see the performance together.D. The woman will see the performa

15、nce alone.答案 C考点 推理判断题解析 在对话中男士告知了女士演出开始的时间后随即向女士发出了邀请，女士的回答是“，I' like to go。”显然女士欣然接受，故答案就非C莫属了。例3 Conversation 2（2002年6月实考试题）W:Could I speak to David Evens,please7M: Hello, David Evens is here.W: Hi, it' me, Jane.M :Hi, you' ye arrived then.W:Yes,t checked in a few minutes ago.M: What&

16、#39; that hotel tike?W: It' s very clean and comfortable. I have a wonderful view of the harbor from my window.M: How was your journey?W: Oh, not too bad.M:I'm coming to see you. How do I get to the hotel?W: It' s very easy to find. It's near the harbor.M:OK,I'll see you on Satur

17、day then.W: Be good.M: Yes, bye.W: Bye.8. Where is the hotel located?A. Near the harbor. B. Far away from the harbor. C. In the center of the city. D. Out of the city.答案 A考点 地点方向题解析 在对话中当男士问女士宾馆准确的地点时，女士 的回答是It's near the harbor.由此可知A为正确答案。9. When will the two speakers meet?A. On Thursday. B. On

18、 Friday C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.答案 C考点 时间判断题解析 对话中男士提出要看望女士I'll see you on Saturday then.可知C项为正确答案。10. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are tonring the city together.C. They are looking for a hotel. D. They are checking in at a hotel答案 B考点 推理判断题解析 在整

19、个对话中，二人多次使用电话用语。根据电话用语可以判断：他们在打电话。例4（2001年12月实考试题）Last Christmas I went to Hollywood for two weeks. My best friend was living there. I traveled by plane to Los Angeles,which took 13 hours. My friend picked me up at the airport and drove me in her car back to Hollywood. At first I was disappointed at

20、 the city because it looked rather dirty. However, after I recovered from the flight, my friend started taking me to see some wonderful sights. She lived in a beautiful house up in the mountains. The place was very beautiful and seemed like a part of another city. She drove me through all the expens

21、ive areas where the houses are absolutely enormous. We went to Disneyland and spent a whole daythere. I didn' t think I would enjoy it very much,but I did.11. How long did the speaker stay in Hollywood last Christmas?She stayed there for .答案 two weeks考点 推理判断题解析 见本段的第一句话“Last Christmas I wen to Hollywood for two weeks.”即去年圣诞节我在好莱坞度过了两周的时间。可以判断出时间是two weeks。12. Where did the speaker meet her best fri