【英语】连词练习(含答案)

1、【英语】连词练习（含答案）一、单项选择连词1. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is apower out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词用法。If如果；unless除非；in case以防：s。that目的是。句意：我的父母 住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。2. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5 o'clock,y

2、ou'll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：-我怎样才能醒的很早？ 一把闹钟定到5点， 这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选3考点：考查情景交际和并列连词3. I'm sorry I got caught in the traffic： , I could have been here sooner.A. besidesB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise【答案】D【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件

3、句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语 气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选 Do4. Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, I'm not interested in medicine.A. soB. andC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】so因此；and而且；but但是：for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当 一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。5. I mi

4、ssed supper I'm starving!A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示 递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。6. Life isn't always beautiful,the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽

5、的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明 智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。考点：考查连词7. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning,he set out before 6 o'clock.A. but B. soC. for D. or【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵,，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。8. Granny always keeps her cellphone s

6、witched off she's expecting a call.A. SinceB. unlessC. onceD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然：B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当.时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非"，故B项正 确。9. I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak someone asked me a question.A. WhenB. unlessC. becauseD. if

7、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当. 时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂 我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。10.Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was anestablished one.A. whether B. what C. untilD. although【答案】A【解析】11. The girl ha

8、d hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushedout to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since【答案】A【解析】这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly.before”几乎还没有.就."刚一就.”，暗含"快"的意思。12. I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from.A. that

9、B. why C. why D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。13. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or 111 wait it comesout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到 出来DVD再看。所以选D, until直到为止。14. your opinions are wo

10、rth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. Once D. While【答案】D【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现 过于重视它们是不明智的。15. I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到

11、Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but： 但是，表示转折关系；and：并且，表示并列关系；so：所以，表示因果关系；or：或者， 否则，表示选择关系。选A。考点：连词/连接词16. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？ A. as though好像：B. even if即使，虽然

12、；C. so that因此；D. in case以防，万一。故B选项正 确。17. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都 会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句：这 里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故

13、选A。18. Owen wouldn't eat anything he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless"除非，符合语境。19. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你

14、将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if 好像；once一旦；so that为了。前后是条件关系，故选C。【点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关健看上下文和句意的逻 辑关系做题。though引导让步状语从句；asif引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语 从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。20. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise herfamily.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【

15、答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A.now that既然;B.asif好像;C.onlyif只要；D.so that以便。这里 是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工 作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】本题考杳连词so that的用法，此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选 项的含义并结合语境，本题中的sothat引导目的状语从句。意思是：以致，为了，以便 于。这个词组还可以和in order that,in order to,so as to进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析 前后两个句子的关系，了解具

16、体的语境中连词的意思，从而判断出正确的选项，学生要记 得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思，不能只看其表面，所以做好题要注意积累。注意有 的连词意思并不是表面那样，如果出现不熟悉的短语，应该用排除法，而不是直接看表面 意思来选答案。21. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命

17、逐渐发展的唯一 星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B. 考点：考查定语从句22. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。 because因为；if如果;unless除非;while尽管；然而；当.时。此处表示对比，相当于 wh

18、ereas,译作"而“。故选D项。【点睛】连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：一、引导时间状语从句时，译作"当时"o如：1. Make hay while the sun shines.烈口当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事,抓紧时机。）2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着我们年轻,我们必须 刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句。常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然"，比although或though语气要轻。如：While I

19、 believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。三、引导条件状语从句。相当于as long as,译作"只要"。如：1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.只要病人有一息生机， 医生就有责任救他。四、引导原因状语从句。相当于since,有“既然”的意思。如：1. You'll never

20、save any money while you，re so extravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句。表示对比，相当于whereas,译作"而"、"可是"。如：1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on

21、 a tan after a short vacation in the sun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤 色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more,译作"并且"、"而且"。如：l.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and grea

22、tly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐 磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。23. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop _you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即

23、停止。A. in order that 为了； B. even if 尽管；C. ever since 自从；D. as soon as一旦。故 D 选项正确。24. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结 果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1 .表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要行but,

24、yet等。例如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.2 .表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3 .表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either.or., neither.nor., notonly.but (also)., both.and., as well as 等。例如:He didn&#

25、39;t go and she didn't go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.25. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heardcries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见 求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时"，当一

26、个动作(packing)发生时，另一个动作突 然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自 从，after在.后面。故选D。【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的 推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：bedoing.when., be about to do .when.。26. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使