人教版初中英语辽宁省营口市2020年中考模拟(一)英语试题

1、2020 年中考模拟英语试题（一）（ 时间120 分钟 满分 150 分 ）I .单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）1. - Which would you like, coffee or cola?- , thanks. I d like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither2. soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.A. Thousand ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand

2、s ofD. Many thousands of3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now?- No, we don t have dinner your father comes back.A. until B. since C. while D. after4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. who B. whose C. which D. where5. - So far, our country a lot.- Yes, I agree with you.A. chang

3、e B. changed C. changes D. has changed6. It _s_ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A. getting B. looking C. starting D. feeling7. Hold on to your dreams, one day they may come true.A. and B. but C. so D. or8. - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- I think so. we study no

4、w, future we ll have.A. The hard, the goodB. The harder, the betterC. The hardest, the bestD. The hard, the best9. The old should well.A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of10. On holidays, they prefer to at home rather than .A. staying, going hikingB. stay, going hi

5、kingC. stay, go hikingD. staying, go hiking11. wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired.-I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out13. I ' d like to seeuyof at the ai

6、rport. Could you tell me?A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take offC. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off14. Could you tell me the bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendedC. how he mendsD. how did he mend15. - The electric fan can

7、 blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?-It ' s hard to say, but we can have a try.A. quicklyB. easilyC. hardlyD. finally16. He kissed his wife and then goodbye her when he left home.A. say, toB. said, toC. spoke, to D. told, with17. We can ' t do it your help.A. with B. of C. unde

8、r D. without18. - What' s the lowcarbon （低碳）style life like?-Save energy, produce carbon.A. more, more B. more, lessC. less, lessD. less, more19 .a dairy every day and you' ll improve your writing.A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep20 . - Whd s the handsome boy talking with our Engl

9、ish teacher over there?-A boy Justin. He is our monitor.A. calls B. was called C. called D. is called n .补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每空1分）A. Shall we meet at 7 o ' clockB. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese Culture.C. I ' m very busy.D. Isn ' t that a long way to go for an o

10、pera?E. When and where shall we meet?F. Nothing much.G. Oh, I ' ve never heard of it before.A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing tonight?B: （21）What about you?A: I m going to see Beijing Opera.B: Beijing? (22) A: No, it s here. Beijing is the only name. (23) And it has beenpopular in Anhui and He

11、rbei since Qing Dynasty ( 清朝 ).B: (24) China is really an interesting country with colorful history.A: So it is. Many foreigners also take an interest in Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, I d love to (25) A: OK. Usual place at 7 o ctlhoecrke. Borebe square.B: All right. See you the

12、n.A: See you!(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)使对话完整。(10分，每空2分)A: Excuse me. I m new here in this school. (26) some rules here?B: Sure.A: First, where can I put my bike?B: Students bikes can be put behind that building.A: (27) if parents come to see me on their bikes?B: Guests aren t (28) leave their

13、 bikes inside the school. They have to put their bikes outside theschool gate.A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?C: (29) finish it in the dining h all. We don t allow eating lunch in the classroom.A: Oh, I see. Are there any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own

14、 equipment here?B: (30) But you don t have to bring your own equipment to school. Our school has adllsk. iYnoucan choose any to enjoy yourself.m .翻译句子(共20分)( A )根据所给中文完成句子翻译。( 14 分，每小题2 分)31. 比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。He 32. 据说他要么今天来要么明天来。It is said that 33. 你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？Could you the information about the tr

15、ip?34. 我看见他时，他正在打电话。He when I saw him.35. 你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？36. 这条街上都是雪。37. 我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。（B）阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（6分，每小题2分）Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 38. They won' tstop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are slee

16、py in class the next day. Lack of （ 缺乏） sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones （ 生长激素）are very important if one is to grow taller. 39. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 40. This means that if you don' tget to sleep at the time, you won'

17、 t grow taller.W .完形填空 （共25分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）My tears run down when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41_them?Dad works from 7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42_. She also has to work in the vineyard （葡萄园）.But I can ' t do 43 for them. Every

18、day she got up earlier than Dad. When J_44 call her at 7:30 in the evening, she is still working and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter to stop the_46 in heart! And even harder to keep back the tears_47 only thing I can do is to promise her that I' ll study hard in the univerrsityer Odstak

19、e care of herself and dad. I can not live49 them.Mum says the happiest time for dad and 50_s when my sister and I return home. We play 51 in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen. It is 53 the_happiest time for me. I ' ve never thought my holi

20、days at home could be so4 . I wanted to do more housework because mum really needs more rest.Love, sometimes, doesn ' t need too5manWe may be too shy to say the warm word out. Then give them a call and tell them you miss them.41. A. was callingB. callC. will callD. called42. A. exercisesB. homew

21、orkC. problemsD. farmwork43. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything44. A. hardlyB. seldomC. neverD. once45. A. isn ' t having. is havingC. doesn 't haveD. has46. A. coldB. troubleC. coughD. pain47. A. AnB. OneC. AD. The48. A. orderB. askC. allowD. teach49. A. withB. besideC. withoutD

22、. except50. A. himB. meC. itD. her51. A. sportsB. cardsC. drumsD. fire52. A. andB. orC. asD. then53. A. justB. evenC. alsoD. still54. A. tiredB. slowC. freeD. short55. A. placesB. wordsC. movementsD.songs(B)用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每词只能用一次，其中有两项多余10分，每小题1分)。addressplacespeakreallybuthealthypracticefriendlyth

23、emnobodyusuallytalkThe verb " chat " means to talk （to someone） in a friendly, informal j（E式的）way. Today there are many 56 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are 57 called “ chat room ” .

24、Someom eieed to register （ 注册）to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename （ 用户名 ）and possibly your e-mail 58_ .Your usename doesn ' t have to be your 59_name. It can be any name you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call you by that name a

25、nd 60_else can use it.Chatting is a good way to 61_your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usually short sentences.Sometimes 62 are not even sentences, 63 just a few words that are not really grammatically （ 语法）correct. It ' s a typical way in which we 64jn a quick conversation with f

26、riends. To save time, people often use abbreviations （ 缩 写形式）like TTYL （talk to you later） or IDK （I don' tknow）. So don' tgo to a chat room to practice aperfect English ” . Go tochat room to practice informal English and find new 65 You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing s

27、kills if you want.V .阅读理解（共50分）（A）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（2 0分，每小题1分）Passage 1Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do yo u know what is meant by “Take only as directed " ? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“To reduce pain, take two tablets （药片）with wa

28、ter, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief （ 减缓疼痛）take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount （ 量）.For children under six years old, ask your

29、doctor ' s advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.66. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? A. ThreeB. Four C. SixD. Eight67. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours? A. Half a ta

30、blet B. One tablet C. Two tablets D. Four tablets68. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amountC. Take more than the normal amount D. Take less than the normal amount 69. It can be inferred

31、from the medicine directions that this medicine.A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small childrenC. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by kids under 6 70. This text is most probably taken from a.A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctor ' s notebooD. bottl

32、e of medicinePassage 2When you get tired of homework, several minutes' walk in a nearby green park helpst yoncee Ox ayou may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm （not to be excited or nervous） you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is

33、 so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects （效果）on people ' s mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and you' ll meeeaow color ”you sometimes. Wrap （ 包装）two boxes o

34、f the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect （影响）learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time rea

35、ding if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people

36、 excited while light colors help them relax. Haven ' t worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and you ' ll get to know how important color is!71. The underlined worda mislead " means.A. affectsB. effectsC. causes someone

37、to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions72. We ' d better paint the walls of the hospital in.A. light blue or light greenB. deep red or deep brownC. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow73. If you want to, you' d better sit in the room painted blue.A. weigh something wi

38、th your handsB. study attentivelyC. face the lake or the seaD. enjoy some rock music74. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When you are going to have a rest, you' d better sit in the room painted greenB. Scientists have known some differences among some colorsC. When you get tired of homework

39、, you should look at the green plants far awayD. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.75. The reading mainly shows us.A. the difference between red and blueB. how to get on well with othersC. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD.

40、 how to paint and decorate our roomsPassage 3A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people donsmile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesnteeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says

41、 that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inheritteeth problems from their parents, whi le others t eeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sug

42、ar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If youwant to keep he

43、althy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that youngchildren should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.76. What has made Mike lose his confidence?A. His bad

44、habit B. His bad teeth C. Not smiling D. Eating too much sugar77. Many people don t smile because A. they don t like smilingB. they think they are uglyC. their teeth are not beautifulD. they can t open their mouths78. What can a dentist do according to the passage?A. A dentist can tell you how to im

45、prove your bad teeth.B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D. Both A and B79. If you want to keep healthy, you had better A. not smile oftenB. laugh all the timeC. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often80. How many t

46、imes should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria s opinionA. Either 20 or 30 times a dayB. Between 7 and 15 times a dayC. Around 30 times a dayD. Only 30 times a dayPassage 4How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. It s time for us to learn a lot mfire, especially what

47、 to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out“ oFuirdely! as” yoSuhcoaunt ,abselcause people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf

48、 there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Don t us

49、e tlhifetNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Don t go backNever go back into a burning building!81. The passage is mainly about A. how to look after yourself when you are on fireB. what to do when you are caught in a fireC. when to leave the burning placeD. why to call 119 wh

50、en there is a fire82. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you canB. Only wake your parents up fastC. Shout out “ Fire! ” as loudly as you canD. Run away as fast as you can and don t call others83. Why shouldn t you use t

51、he lift when a fire breaks out?A. Because taking the lift is so slowB. Because the fire can burn youC. Because the lift is too crowdedD. Because the lift may not work84. When a fire is burning, you test the door to A. find a better way outB. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker helpD. s

52、ee if it is close85. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you shouldA. not go back for itB. keep down close to the doorC. not get outD. get it back（ B ）阅读短文回答问题（30 分，每小题2 分 ）Passage 5Here in Siberia （西伯利亚）, the winter is always very long and it vesry, very cold! It star

53、ts to snow inNovember and the snow won t leave until May. The temperature is usually abo-2u5t , but it s sometimes muchcolder. When it -3s5 , children can gto to school, but grown -ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warmclothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heatin

54、g, so it s never coldwe close the windows to stop the wind from g etting in, and we don t open them again until spring.In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don t often see the sun. In summer it5, but the s often abweather is very changeable. One day it5, and thse2next day it0. Peso1ple say th

55、at the weather was evencolder in the past.86. How long is Siberia s snowy time?87. What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?88. Do children go to school when it -35 in w inster?89. What s the weather like in spring?90. How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?Passage

56、 6According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） （ 疾病控制中心）, if you don t often washyour hands, you can pick up viruses （ 病毒 ）from many places and make yourself ill. You re at risk uevery time yotouch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds i

57、s by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don otften wash yours hands, specially when you re sick, you mayspread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the followingsituations:After using the bathroomAfter blowing your nose or coughingBefore eating, serving or preparing foodAfter touching pets or other animalsAfter visiting anyone who is sickWhen your hands are dirtyThere is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps