【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点归纳

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳2.lie down 躺下1.too much 太多3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperatu量体温5.put some medicine on 在上敷药6.have a fever 发烧18 / 147 .take breaks /take a break 休息8 .without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多亏于；由于15.think about 考虑17.get in

2、to the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12.to one s surprise惊讶的14.in time 及时16 .have a heart problem 患有心脏病18 .do the right thing 做正确的事情事情20 .put on sth 把 . 放在某物上22 .be interested in 对 感兴趣23 .be used to 习惯于 24 .take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one

3、 s f生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从 . 出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7 .wa

4、nt to do sth 想要做某事8 .tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter (with

5、you)?怎么了？出什么事了？What，sthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ac

6、he=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够女enough money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式 lay; lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be ,是情态动词+be的结构，意为 可能，也许“，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be a

7、ngry.8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容词，听起来，好像 “， The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作： Your dirty clothes need

8、washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb 。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻烦, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做 某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once , 意为 立刻，马。14. run out 用完，用尽 When

9、 his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。 He run out of allhis money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 We students should know the

10、 importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要 (性), important adj.重要的， unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一

11、致。人称A人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用 （随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by onese

12、lf把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】如：我自己能完成1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。作业。/ I can表达 “某人m drawing（误） Myself can finish my homework. （正 ） I myself can finish my homework. finish my homework myself.2 . 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”， 因为它没有所有格的形式。自己的（东西）”时，须要用one s own.如： 我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（

13、误） I m drawing with myself crayons. （正 ） Iwith my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday afte

14、rnoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳11. lean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经 ；过去5 .give away 赠送；捐赠6.se

15、t up 建立；设立7 .make a difference 有作为8 .come up with 想出9.put off 推迟11.call up 打电话给13.care for 照顾；照看15.try out for 参加选拔17.run out of 用光10.put up 张贴12.help out 帮助 摆脱困难14.give up 放弃e true 实现18.take after 与 相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与 相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb

16、(not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth 过去常常做某事5 .decide to do sth 决定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对 产生影响8 .make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 + 副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up

17、起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 + 介词 短语look after 照顾belong to 属于 take after 与 相像 hear from 收到 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词 + 名词

18、短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词 + 名词+ 介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与 交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make funof 取笑Be+ 形容词 + 介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对 . 有好处be shor

19、t of 缺乏 be similiar to 与 相似be strict with 对 严格要求be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretend )忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford )记得阻止理应当( remember stop,be supposed )习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam

20、 again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be

21、 B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.ga

22、ve away7 .We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一 就8.spendon 在

23、花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try （not） to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花费 做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to d

24、o sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级，the+ 比较级越 ，就越语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还7.look th

25、rough 浏览11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 的13.what do you think of.?你认为 怎么样？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事10.it s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事.? 等提出建议的句型及常用的答语although 引导的状语从句9.be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out 解决；算出municate with sb 与某人交流15.be

26、afraid of 害怕 17.not. any more 不再 .pete with sb 与某人竞争21.all kinds of 各种各样23.in one s opinion 依 .看用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事9.notuntil 直到 才 .语法点1 .Why don t you+V2 . 连词 until,so that10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 与

27、某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心 16.in front of 在 . 前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out 删除；删去parewith 比较；对比24.turn down 调小2.why don t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待3.go off （ 闹铃）发出声音5.pick up 接电话；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die

28、down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 乱七八糟13.turn on 打开15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下17.point out 指出19.as well 也用法归纳1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth3 .begin/start to do sth4 .try to do sth 努力去做某事5 .have trouble （ in ） doing sth语法点过去进行时看见某人或某物正在做某事开始做某事做某事有困难8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉10.wake up 醒来；

29、叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence 沉默地；无声地16.tell the truth 说实话18.go away 消失忙于（做）某事6.make sure 确信；务必过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be 提前否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1 .work on 从事2.as soon as 一 就3.take.away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a

30、 little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.o. 变成e out 出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3 .cont

31、inue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5 .keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7 .be able to do 能够做某事8 .It takes/tookto do sth 花费 . 做某事9 .have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11 .can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to

32、 somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that. 引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?其他任何一个就 .随意问某人某事短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入3 .at birth 出生时5 .as far as I know 据我所知7 .prepare .for. 为 . 准备 .9 .die from 死于

33、 11.take care of 照顾；照看13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1 .any other+ 名词单数2 .feel free to ask sb sth on2.1 n the face of 面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大约；左右3.one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最 的 之一4 .what s the+ 形容词最高级+名词 in the world? 世界上最 的 是什么？5 .protectfrom/agains

34、t 保护 使不受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容8 .send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人 /物正在做某事语法点1 .数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y 结尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure

35、Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满3 .hurry up 赶快5 .more than 超过7 .fight over 为 争吵；争斗9 .come to realize 开始意识到11.a kind of 一种13 .belong to 属于15 .at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16 .be famous for 因为.而出名18 .the importance of money and success用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth 学习做某事5.name sb sth 给某人

36、取名为7.use sth to do 用某物做某事9.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时2.grow up 长大4.bring back to sw 带回到某地6.in the middle of 在 中间8. think about 考虑10.ever since then 从那时起12.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出17. leave behind 遗忘；留下金钱和成功的重要性2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.se

37、e sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事2.put up 搭建；支起4.be able to do sth 能够做某事6. on the other hand 另一方面8.whether.or.不管.还是.10.all year round 一年到头，终年2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6.as.as. 和 . 一样8.choose to do sth 选择做某事2.notanymore 不再 4.ch