中考英语-名词单数变复数变化规则(无答案)

1、名词单数变复数变化规则：一 可数名词1 . 一般名词复数是在名词后面加上 “s"，如 maprmaps, bagj-bags, book-books等；2 .以 s,x, sh, ch 结尾的词力口 “es”,如 bug buses, watchfwatches, box-boxes等；3 .以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f, fe力Dves的名词有：halffhalves knife f knives leaff leaves wolff wolves wifefwives lifeflives thieffthieves4以o 结尾的名词变复数时：a）力口 s 的名词有（无生

2、命）：photofphotos , pianofpianos,radiof radiosb）力口 es的名词有（有生命）： potato-potatoes tomatotomatoes5. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的词，变y为i加es,如bab尸babies, family-families , study-studies 等；以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkeyfmonkeys, holidayfholidays, storeyf storeys （楼层）；6. oo变 ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese tooth-teeth；7. a 变

3、e 的单词：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen；8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish， sheep-sheep， deer-dee，r Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japane；se注： 1.fish 指 “鱼肉” 时， 是不可数名词；2.fish 指 “鱼的多少”时， 是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；There are many fish in the river。 3.fish 强调鱼的 “种类 “时，复数是 “ fishes"。There are many kinds of fishes in the r

4、iver9. 有些名词以-s 结尾， 但表达的是单数意义，例如：news， maths， politics， physics，the United States 等。10. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glasses， trousers， shoes， gloves， socks等，要表达他们的量时常用 pair,例如：a pair of glasses/shoes复数只需量词变复数，例如：two pairs of shoes11. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：a shoe shos如果要表示复数，则去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，如： an apple tree-

5、appletrees例外：man， woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man， woman 也要跟着变复数。如：a woman teacherthree women teachers常见的不可数名词：Food， meat，fish， chicken， beef， drink， milk， water， homework，news，information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等二名词所有格（一）表示有生命的名词所有格1 .在单数名词后加-'s,如：the teacher s office2 . 以 -s 结尾的复数名词后加“

6、” 如： the teachers s office3 .不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“ s"，如：the Children s Palace4 . 用 and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“ s”； 如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后分别加“ s”。 如： John and Mary s house，John s and Mary s house（二）表示无生命的名词所有格一般用“of +名词”表示，如：the capital of China（三）双重所有格将s与of结合一起使用构成双重所有格,例如：a friend of my father s 我父亲

7、的一位朋友a photo of mine我的一张照片名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、 orange2、 class 3、 monkey_4 、 piano5、 child 6、 shelf 7 、 bed 8、 country9、 family10 、 toy_ 11 、 foot _ 12、 radio13、 photo 14、 tomato 15、 woman_16 、 knife17、 sheep18、 ship_ 19、 dish_ 20、 mouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three(chair) in the cla

8、ssroom.2> These(tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5> Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two(pencil-box).9> There are some(bus)in the stre

9、et.10> Monster has eight(foot).三、选择填空( )1 I can see three in the zoo.A. monkeysB. monkeysC. monkey( )2. The pig has four .A. footB. feetC. foots( )3. My two brothers are .A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4. I can see ten in the picture.第 4页 /共 6页A. sheepB. dogC. Pig第6页/共6页( )5. The has thr

10、ee.A. boys, watches B. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6. Can you see on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth()8. Mr. Black often drink some.A. milkB. milksC.milkes( )9. There are some on the floor.A. childB. manC. books(

11、)10. Lucy will has some.A. photoB. photosC. photoes()11. I am drinking two.A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s()12. The cat eats two on Monday.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13. I need a pen and some.A. books B. desk C. chair( )14. There are in the room.A. photos B. photoes C. photo( )15

12、. There is some in the river.A. fishB. fishes C. fishs( )16. There_two _in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth( )18. My room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher ' s C.teachers( )19.Tom and Jim are.A.

13、friendsB.friendC.brother()20.How many do they have?A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四写出下列名词的复数形式。1. bag 2. orange3. family _4. wish5. shelf6. knife7. key8. baby9. tooth10. foot11. woman12. sheep13. Japanese_14. potato15. radio _16. child17. fish18. photo19. Frenchman20. man doctor21.watch22. bus23.s

14、heep24. foot五选择填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like , please?A. two glass of wa

15、terB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A. Germans,GermanB. German,GermenC. Germen,GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these.A. knifes pencboxes B. knives -pencil-boxC. knives penciboxD. knives -pencil-boxes7. like by air.A. Greens, trave

16、lling B. The Green , travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tom

17、ato11. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves12. These are the of our national.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 13. The are running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass 14. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles

18、C. bowl of noodles六 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)七 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn ， you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two .One is blue ， the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )八 选择正确的词形1 How many (r