【KS5U解析】山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020-2 高二年级 3月第二次考试英语试卷(满分 150 分，答题时间 100 分钟)第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amy favourite booksjo usmar is a writer for cosmopolitan and co-author of the this book will series(系列) of lifestyle books. here she picks her top re

2、ads.matildaroald dahli once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on roald dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, miss trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre

3、also aspirational.after darkharuki murakamiits about two sisterseri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and mari, a young student. in trying to connect to her sister, mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.gone girlgillian fyn

4、nthere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as nick and amy battle for your trust. its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoya

5、ble.the standstephen kingthis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. after a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. randall flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. who does “i” r

6、efer to in the text?a. stephen king.b. gillian flynn.c. jo usmar.d. roald dahl.2. which of the following tells about mari and eri?a. cosmopolitan.b. matilda.c. after dark.d. the stand.3. what kind of book is gone girl?a. a folk tale.b. a biography.c. a love story.d. a horror story.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. d

7、【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家jo usmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段jo usmar is a writer for cosmopolitan and co-author of the this book will series(系列) of lifestyle books. here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家jo usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“i”指的是jo usmar。故c选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据after dark中its about two sistereri, a model wh

8、o either wont or cant stop sleeping, and mari, a young student.可知，故事讲是两个姐妹eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以after dark中讲述了eri和mari的故事。故c选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由gone girl中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故d选项正确。bfacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationshi

9、ps. for example, in american culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. yet it also has other uses. a womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. a smile may show love or politeness. it can also hide true feelings. it

10、 often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. for example, many people in russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. yet many americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).some russians believe that americans sm

11、ile in the wrong places; some americans believe that russians dont smile enough. in southeast asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "r

12、ead" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. the fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.rather, there are cultural differences in the amou

13、nt of facial expressions permitted. for example, in public and in formal situations many japanese do not show their emotions as freely as americans do. when with friends, japanese and americans seem to show their emotions similarly.it is difficult to generalize about americans and facial expressiven

14、ess because of personal and cultural differences in the united states. people from certain cultural backgrounds in the united states seem to be more facially expressive than others. the key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. if we judge according to our own cu

15、ltural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.4. what does the smile usually mean in america?a. love.b. politeness.c. joy.d. thankfulness.5. the author mentions the smile of the vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .a. show friendliness to strangersb. be

16、used to hide true feelingsc. be used in the wrong placesd. show personal habits6. what should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?a. learn about their relations with others.b. understand their cultural backgrounds.c. find out about their past experience.d. figure out what they wil

17、l do next.7. what would be the best title for the test?a. cultural differencesb. smiles and relationshipc. facial expressivenessd. habits and emotions【答案】4. c 5. b 6. b 7. c【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【4题详解】c 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in american culture (文

18、化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选c。【5题详解】b 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“it can also hide true feelings. it often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选b。【6题详解】b推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“the

19、 key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. if we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选b。【7题详解】c标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章

20、的主旨，故选c。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读cearth's next superpowerthe following countries have be

21、en sitting on hidden talents. and now they're about to fly.nigeria (尼日利亚)nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,kuwait and iraq. all this oil is cycling cash into the nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. analysts say that if nigeria ca

22、n improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，right between turkey and italy. if that reason is not enough for optimism，nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: goodluck jonathan.vietnamas agriculture has given

23、way to industry，unemployment in vietnam has dropped. what's vietnam's trick? it's ready to work. other countries' laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be，which makes vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad. however，the country has almost no rai

24、lroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the vietnam war. so what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them? the good thing is that，however，officials are widening highways，building a n

25、ew airport and so on.chile (智利)pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common: they're made with copper (铜). copper makes the world go round. and luckily for chile， it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply. it just needs a way to dig it up and the gove

26、rnment is pouring money into the country's mines.8. which country will nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?a. kuwait.b. iraq.c. turkey.d. italy.9. what's the problem vietnam is facing?a. it doesn't have money to build new factories.b. its people don't have eno

27、ugh food to eat.c. it is suffering from the vietnam war.d. its transport system is very poor.10. what will chile depend on to get developed?a. high tech.b. natural resources.c. investments from other countries.d. the government's good administration.11. which of the following is the best title o

28、f the text?a. countries with a lot of moneyb. developed countriesc. countries in great need of moneyd. countries about to take off【答案】8. c 9. d 10. b 11. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智利，以及它们的发展状况和未来的发展趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的analysts say that if nigeria can improve its schools and techno

29、logy，it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050，right between turkey and italy.(分析人员说如果尼日利亚能够改善它的教育和技术，到2050年它会跻身于世界最大经济体的第13位，紧随土耳其和意大利之后)可知，到2050年尼日利亚在经济方面有望赶上土耳其。故选c项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二部分的however，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its

30、largest city has just one airport，which was built before the vietnam war.(然而，这个国家几乎没有铁路，它的高速路路况也很糟糕，最大的城市只有一个机场，这个机场还是在越战之前修建的)可知，越南目前的交通系统很糟糕。d. its transport system is very poor.(它的交通系统很糟糕)符合以上说法，故选d项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的copper makes the world go round. and luckily for chile， it's got about a t

31、hird of the planet's copper supply. (铜在当今世界很重要。智利很幸运，它有世界上大约三分之一的铜)可推测，智力将依靠它的自然资源铜来进行发展。b. natural resources.(自然资源)符合以上说法，故选b项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段the following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. and now they're about to fly.(下列的国家一直拥有隐藏的天赋。现在他们要起飞了)可知，本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家

32、，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智力。d. countries about to take off(即将腾飞的国家)可以作为本文标题，故选d项。dbritish artist amy sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. in 2013 she set up the museum of water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate waterfrom spit to melted snowin a bottle

33、and discuss what it means to them.the program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate，ms. sharrocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). ''for example, we show them how to have three minute showers t

34、o better deal with water shortages，'' she said.amy is not alone as a matter of fact. as world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change，curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. in 2015, a form

35、er lawyer miranda massie created the first united states museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in new york city. ''climate change is affecting virtually every aspect of our lives，'' ms. massie said. ''but we can't fight the problem with topdown policies alon

36、e. we need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters. ''bridget mckenzie, director of flow associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. so with

37、 her team she set up a ''ghost boat'' made of old fish nets at the university of cambridge's museum of archaeology and anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes.while museums can be a powerful way of communic

38、ating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). ''roughly half of cities' emissions come from energy use in buildings, '' said elliot goodger, a museums' association representative of the west midlands in

39、britain，''museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. ''12. why did amy sharrocks set up the museum of water?a. to help people get rid of water shortages.b. to collect some special water worldwid

40、e.c. to remind people to attach importance to water.d. to warn people of the danger of a drier future.13. what can we learn from massie's words in paragraph 3?a. fighting climate change demands joint efforts.b. more climate museums should be built in future.c. climate change is a matter of conce

41、rn to the public.d. policy responses to climate change need improving.14. what can visitors learn when visiting the ''ghost boat''？a. what is valuable to people.b. what causes sea level to rise.c. rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.d. the earth's climate change enda

42、ngers fishing.15. what may goodger advise climate museums to do?a. take the initiative.b. lead by example.c. change their traditional functions.d. add climate topics to their programs.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. c 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化奉献一份自己的力量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited

43、 people to donate waterdiscuss what it means to them”及第二段中的the program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate可知，amy shairocks创建水博物馆，邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义，该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水来帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此推测amy sharrock创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵，提醒人们珍惜水。c. to remi

44、nd people to attach importance to water.(提醒人们重视水)符合以上推测，故选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的but we can't fight the problem with top-down policies alone. we need the public to participate and museums are a way to open people's mind to what matters可知，应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的，还需要公众的参与，博物馆是让人们知道什么要紧的一个方式。由此推测，

45、应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。a. fighting climate change demands joint efforts.(应对气候变化需要多方合力)符合有以上推测，故选a项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的bridget mckenzie, director of flow associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. so wit

46、h her team she set up a ''ghost boat'' (bridget mckenzie，flow associates的负责人，想提高人们对太平洋岛国困境的认识，这些岛国极易受到海平面上升的伤害。她和她的团队建立了一艘“幽灵船”)和asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes(并询问游客，如果他们突然被迫离开家园，他们会带些什么)可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威

47、胁。c. rising sea level puts people's homes at risk.(上升的海平面让人们的家园受到威胁)符合以上说法，故选c项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段while museums can be a powerful way ofthey should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions(排放物)museums have a duty to be energy efficien可知，goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西，控制自己的排放物，有责

48、任做好节能。由此推测，goodger可能建议博物馆以身作则起好带头作用。b. lead by example.(起带头作用)符合以上推测，故选b项。第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to pack your bagsplan your clothes for each day of your trip. if you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you won't have to w

49、orry about running out of things to wear. choose your clothes based on what you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. for example, suppose you're going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore._16_, but you wouldn't bring any formal wear.roll your garments i

50、n your bag. folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkled._17_. rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items. _18_ in most places you travel, you'll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. however, havi

51、ng a basic first aid set with you means you won't have to waste time hunting for supplies when you need them.separate documents and items you'll need for your return home. put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. include a small

52、 amount of cash as well, in case you need it._19_. don't take these things with you when you're out and about. leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where you're staying.include a laundry bag in your suitcase._20_, but bringing your own will make things

53、 easier on your return. lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during travel.a. put the bag in a safe placeb. that will keep them off the floorc. you might bring several swimsuitsd. pack medical and first aid suppliese. rolling your garments reduces wrinklesf

54、. you can depend on first aid supplies and drugsg. many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry【答案】16. c 17. e 18. d 19. a 20. g【解析】这一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时如何打包给出了四个建议。【16题详解】下文but you wouldn't bring any formal wear. (但你不会带任何正式衣服)与 c. you might bring several swimsuits(你可能会带几套泳衣)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，s

55、wimsuits和formal wear是关键词，故选c项。17题详解】下文rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items(卷好的衣服在行李箱里占的空间也少，可以允许你装更多东西)与e. rolling your garments reduces wrinkles(把衣服卷起来减少皱褶)承接自然，上下文都讲述卷衣服的好处，roll是关键词，故选e项。【18题详解】下文in most places you travel, you'll have access

56、 to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them.(在你旅行的大多数地方，如果有需要你都可以有急救用品和药品)与d. pack medical and first aid supplies(打包药物和急救用品)承接自然，上下文话题一致，first aid supplies, drugs, medical是关键词，故选d项。【19题详解】上文put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag.

57、 include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.(把返程机票，房子的钥匙，及任何和你返程相关的东西放在一个单独的塑料口袋里。包括一些现金，万一你要用)与a. put the bag in a safe place(把这个口袋放在一个安全的地方)承接自然，bag是关键词，故选a项。【20题详解】下文but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. (但是带上你自己的会让你回来时更方便)与g. many hotels provide a small p

58、lastic bag for laundry(很多酒店都会提供一个洗衣的塑料袋)承接自然，your own就是指your own laundry bag，且符合本段小标题include a laundry bag in your suitcase.(在你的行李箱里放一个洗衣袋)的话题，故选g项。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。i spent two weeks working on an email to joann

59、a, the most powerful woman at mckinsey & company. i _21_ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.when i first_22_， i didn't think i was good enough to get a job at mckinsey after graduation. after all, i was a sociology_23_， not a business one. i carried that_24_ with me as i interviewed and ev