【KS5U解析】安徽省合肥六中2020届高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020届高三10月联合检测英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what are the speakers talking about?a. a band.b. a song.c. an album.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略

2、。2.where did the woman probably go today?a. to the bank.b. to the post office.c. to the supermarket.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.what kind of stories does the man like now?a. entertaining stories.b. action stories.c. detective stories.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.why did the man move to the present house?

3、a. it's cheap and large.b. it's near his workplace.c. it's beautiful outside.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.how does the woman spend her morning?a. writing essays.b. attending lectures.c. doing experiments.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b 、

4、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what was the weather like during the weekenda. sunny.b. foggyc. cloudy.7. what day is it today probably?a. sunday.b. friday.c. tuesday.【答案】6. a 7. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. how does the woman fe

5、el about driving a car?a. it's quick.b. it's tiring.c. it's dangerous.9. what does the man like best about riding a motorbike?a. it reminds him of his childhood.b. it allows him to avoid traffic jams.c it gives him some time for himself.10. what is the man?a. a driver.b. chef.c. a waiter

6、【答案】8. b 9. c 10. b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. what do we know about fig tree?a. its clothes are very expensive.b. it usually gets crowded inside.c. it offers green tea.12. where is le magasin?a. on east 73rd street.b. on west 14th street.c. on south 20th street13. which store will the w

7、oman visit first?a. fig treeb. le magasinc. red door.【答案】11. a 12. b 13. c【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. what will the woman do on saturday?a. mark some tests.b. attend a concert.c. teach a class.15. which year of college is the woman probably in?a. the second year.b. the third year.c. the

8、fourth year.16. what helps the woman get into the education program?a. her high marks.b. a reference letter.c. the master' s degree.17. how does the man feel about the woman's weekend plans?a. he is envious of her.b. he feels sorry for her.c. he is worried about her.【答案】14. a 15. c 16. b 17.

9、 b【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. what did the speaker learn before taking up street dancing?a. ballet.b. tap-dancing.c. gymnastics,19. how old are the speakers youngest students?a. 4.b. 5.c. 1020. what does the speaker own?a an arts school.b. a dancing studio.c. a dancing workshop.【答案】18. c 1

10、9. a 20. a【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awelcome to princetonprinceton university is a vibrant community of scholarship and learning that enrolls students of all background and interests. established in 1746, princeton is th

11、e fourth-oldest college in the united states. princeton is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. as a world-renowned research university, princeton seeks to achieve the highest le

12、vels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. meanwhile, princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.campus lifea vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to princeton students. getting i

13、nvolved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the university community, and to create one's own princeton experience. campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to express his or her talents and to respect all members of our communi

14、ty.libraryprinceton university library consists of the firestone library and nine buildings across campus. the library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. the library's extensive electronic resou

15、rces include databases and journals, images and digital maps. exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.aid programour aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students-regardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admissio

16、n to princeton. any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.for more information, please visit: .21. what makes princeton university outstanding among research universities?a. its long history.b. its high level in disco

17、very.c. its undergraduate teaching.d. its wide range of institutions.22. what can you enjoy as a princeton university student?a. free undergraduate education.b. access to rare books and databases.c. free membership of sports clubs.d. the quickest way to show talents.23. the aid program of princeton

18、university is intended for_.a. any student from low-income familiesb. qualified applicants to pay for princetonc. every student admitted into universityd. top students majoring in finance【答案】21. c 22. b 23. b【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了普林斯顿大学的基本情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“meanwhile, princeton is distinctive among res

19、earch universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.”它的本科教学使普林斯顿大学在研究型大学中脱颖而出。故选c项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“the library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. the library's extensive electronic

20、 resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public.” 图书馆的藏书包括超过800万册稀有的书籍和令人印象深刻的珍本、印刷品和其他材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊、图像和数字地图。图书馆展览的藏书中是免费的，对公众开放。因此普林斯顿大学的学生能够访问稀有书籍和数据库。故选b项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ou

21、r aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students-regardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admission to princeton. any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.” 我们的援助计划旨在鼓励所有合格的学生，不论经济状况如何，都可以考虑申请普林斯顿大学入学。任何家

22、庭，觉得他们可能需要帮助支付普林斯的学费是欢迎申请援助。可知普林斯顿大学的资助项目旨在为符合条件的申请者支付普林斯顿大学的学费。故选b项。bjim mcgee was once an air force pilot in vietnam. in 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. transpla

23、nts are a long-shot alternative. the national kidney foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. jims wife, shirley mcgee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.desperate, shirley had t-shirts made that said “im in n

24、eed of a donor.” her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown sarasota. no luck.in early 2018, jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some air force buddies in monterey, california. "i said, is it really worth going to monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?”jim recalls. "

25、and my wife said, yeah，come on. you really want to see your friends.and i am glad i made that decision.”in california, jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years: doug coffman. the two had met when they both were learning vietnamese before they went overseas.

26、 jim told doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help. but could he? shirleys guess was that doctors would tell doug what they had told her: youre too old. he immediately had his doctor send his medical re

27、cords to georgetown medical center, where jim was being treated.within a month, doug was cleared for major testing. the testing revealed not only that dougs tissue type matched jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. when the doctors gave him the ok to donate, doug immediately called

28、 jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. on september 18，2018，doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; jim followed at 9:30 a. m. by noon, they were both in the recovery room. the transplant was a success.24. which of the following can best describe shirley?a. knowledgeable and talkative .

29、b. reasonable and energetic.c. outgoing and thankful.d. helpful and considerate.25. how did jim feel about his illness just before going to monterey?a. discouraged.b. satisfied.c. ashamed.d. nervous.26. why did jim mcgee decide to go to monterey?a. to seek help.b. to practice vietnamese.c. to meet h

30、is fellow airmen.d. to have a thorough examination there.27. what can we know about doug coffman?a. he was too old to help.b. he acted without delay in helping jim.c. he seldom visited his doctor.d. he was 35 years younger than his age.【答案】24. d 25. a 26. c 27. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。jim mcgee肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，

31、一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“jims wife, shirley mcgee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.”第三段“desperate, shirley had t-shirts made that said “im in need of a donor.”以及第四段“and my wife said, yeah，come on. you really want to see your friends.”可知，当得知jim mcgee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源

32、不匹配；绝望中时，shirley为她丈夫制定了一些t恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在jim mcgee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，jim mcgee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选d项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“jims wife, shirley mcgee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.”第三段“no luck.”第四段“in early 2018, jim didnt feel like attending a reunion o

33、f some air force buddies in monterey, california. i said, is it really worth going to monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的t恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合jim mcgee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，jim mcgee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选a项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由

34、第四段“in early 2018, jim didnt feel like attending a reunion of some air force buddies in monterey, california.”和第五段“in california, jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen in nearly 50 years: doug coffman.”可知，在2018年初，jim不想参加在加利福利亚的monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见

35、的doug coffman。由这些细节可知，他去monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选c项。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.”“he immediately had his doctor send his medical records to georgetown medical center, where jim was being treated.”和第七段“when the doctors gave him t

36、he ok to donate, doug immediately called jim, and asked for the first surgery date available.”可知，doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助jim;当jim的妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给georgetown医疗中心，jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了doug在帮助jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选b项。【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根

37、据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“jims wife, shirley mcgee, and some family friends offered but werent a match.”第三段“desperate, shirley had t-shirts made that said “im in need of a donor.”以及第四段“and my wife said, yeah，come on. you really want to see your friends.”可知，当得知jim mcgee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾

38、源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，shirley为她丈夫制定了一些t恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在jim mcgee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择d项。ctheres a blue house in central florida thats hard to miss. its somewhat famous among people who live nearby its painted to look like starry night”, the iconic painting by vincent van gogh but

39、 not everyone is a fan of the larger-than-life artwork.“we had not originally intended to paint the house like this,” nancy nemhauser, who lives there with her husband, lubomir jastrzebski, and their adult son, told today. they started by painting the wall that runs outside of their home, because it

40、 was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice. the couple said they even asked permission from the city to paint the wall, and were told it was ok.“so we went ahead and started having the wall painted by an artist who has his work shown throughout south america,” nemhauser said. they chose van

41、 gogh because their son, who has autism (自闭症), is a fan and they hoped that the mural would come in handy if he ever wandered far from home.“god forbid he were to be in a situation where he did not have the ability to tell people his address clearly. were hoping that he would have the ability to at

42、least say that he belongs at the van gogh house,” nemhauser said. the couple added that their son loves the look of the house. “theres some magical connection i think between van gogh and autistic kids, because van gogh was possibly also autistic,” jastrzebski said.after the couple painted the wall

43、they got a citation (传票) from the city stating that the wall painting was considered graffiti (涂鸦), and that the wall must match the house. thats when they decided to paint the entire house to look like “starry night” knowing thats not quite what the city had in mind, but confident that they werent

44、breaking any law.since then, theyve been fined $10,600. in february, they filed a federal lawsuit against the city, claiming the city is violating their right to freedom of expression.neither mount dora city officials nor their lawyer would comment on the issue. but in february, they did say in a st

45、atement that they were trying to preserve the residential character of our neighborhoods, and that the house “may present a distraction to safe vehicle operation along the street which fronts the home”.nemhauser and jastrzebski add that many neighbors love the house, and thousands of people have sig

46、ned an online petition (请愿) in support of keeping the painting. while both sides are in settlement talks, the fate of the mural is still up in the air. the family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.28. what was the couples initial intention to paint the wall?a. to beautify the d

47、amaged wall.b. to respond to the call of the city.c. to assist an artist to show his work.d. to express their sons admiration to van gogh.29. what does the underlined phrase “god forbid” in paragraph 4 mean?a. may god forgive us.b. its forbidden by god.c. even god cant help it.d. we hope it does not

48、 happen.30. whats mount dora city officials attitude towards the unique house?a. supportive.b. disapproving.c. ambiguous.d. understanding.31. what is the text mainly about?a. “starry night” house in florida arouses a heated debate.b. neighbors sign an online petition in support of “starry night” hou

49、se.c. the magical connection between van gogh and autistic kids.d. homeowners battle for their “starry night” house in florida.【答案】28. a 29. d 30. b 31. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻将家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”，但因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。许多邻居也签署了请愿书，以支持保留这幅画。双方还在进行和解谈判中，壁画的命运仍然悬而未决。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段they started by painting

50、the wall that runs outside of their home, because it was “in disrepair” and they wanted it to look nice.可知，最初这对夫妇粉刷墙的目的是美化年久失修的围墙。“in disrepair”意为“破损失修”。故选a项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。第四段中god forbid后为虚拟语气he were to be in a situation，结合下文were hoping that he would have the ability to say that he belongs at the van

51、 gogh house可知，这位母亲希望她的儿子的状况不要（恶化）到没有能力清楚地告诉别人他的住址的地步，希望儿子至少能说他的家是在有梵高的画的地方。god forbid意为“愿天保佑不，上帝保佑不”。故选d项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段they got a citation (传票) from the city和第六段theyve been fined $10,600可知，这对夫妇粉刷了墙后，得到了一份传票，甚至还为此收到了罚单。mount dora市的官员对这所独特的房屋的态度是不支持的。 故选b项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的一对夫妻将年久失修的家外面的墙画

52、成梵高的画“星空”。在粉刷墙壁前得到了市政府的许可，但后来又因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。根据文章最后一句the family said they were ready to battle for what they believe in.可知，这对夫妻会继续为他们的墙斗争下去。由此可知，本文主要讲述了弗罗里达州的这对夫妻为他们的“星空”房屋而战的故事。故选d项。ddinner and a movie was a two-part affair. but increasingly, the two have been combined into a single experie

53、nce, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster. full-service theaters have become a friday-night pastime for americans.dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. in the late 1980s, brothers mike and brian mcmenamin opened one in portland. a decade lat

54、er, inspired by the mcmenamins, tim and karrie league began pairing trendy beer with hits like the craft at the alamo drafthouse in austin. but in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche (小众) to mainstream. there are now 29 alamo locations nationwide, from omaha to el paso.full-service theat

55、ers appeal to a broader, more regionally diverse customer base. at movie tavern in roswell, ga. for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp while watching jumanji: welcome to the jungle. amc, the biggest u.s. movie-theater company, launched dine-in, where meals can be ordered with the push of a butto

56、n. for the most upscale experience, youll have to fly to paris, where europacorp first class, owned by the fifth element director luc besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar (鱼子酱).the rise in full-service moviegoing goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. north ameri

57、can movie attendance in 2018 dropped to what appears to be a 27-year low. the downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend. between lots of uninspired remakes hitting theaters, younger audiences choosing to consume content on their smart phones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of

58、streaming (流媒体), its no wonder that theater owners are seeking creative ways to attract customers off their couches. its working: despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years, amc dine-in achieved 4% growth in just two.full-service theaters are not without complaints. despite servers attempts at stealth (悄悄的行动), many find them distracting wh