人教版八年级上英语 Unit 5讲义 与练习（答案不全）

1、八年级上英语讲义Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?学生姓名 就读学校 时 间 本章的知识清单知识框架表知 识 点重要性级别U 5重点句型-Do you want to watch the news?-Yes, I do./ No, I dontWhat do you think of talk shows?What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?-Why do you like watching the news?-Because I hope to find out whats going on aro

2、und the world.However, he was always ready to try his best.语法动词不定式作宾语的用法短语集萃16 / 16 1. talk show 访谈节目 2. do a good job 干得好 3. game show 游戏节目 4. sports show 体育节目 5. talent show 才艺表演 6. think of 认为 7. find out 查明 8. action movie 动作影片9. such as 例如10. try ones best 尽某人最大努力11. go to the cinema 去看电影12. dr

3、ess up 装扮13. take ones place 代替某人14. around the world 全世界15. look like 看起来像16. learn from 从获得；向学习单元语法-动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为“to+动词原形”，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。动词不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的动词不定式；另一种是“动词+疑问词+带to的动词不定式”。1. 带to的动词不定式直接作

4、动词的宾语。It began to rain when I got home. 当我到家时天开始下雨。 Jim wants to be a doctor. 吉姆想当一名医生。在英语中，可以直接用动词不定式作宾语的动词：agree同意, ask要求/ 准许, beg请求, choose选择, decide决定, expect期望, fail失败, help帮助, hope希望, learn学会, manage设法完成, offer主动提出, plan计划, pretend假装, promise答应, refuse拒绝, want想, wish希望。助记：接动词不定式作宾语的动词决定学习想希望，(

5、decide, learn, want, wish/ hope) 设法拒绝假主动。(manage, refuse, pretend, offer)期待答应计划败，(expect, promise, plan, fail) 请求同意帮帮忙。(ask/ beg, agree, help)2.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。疑问词有what, where, when, who, which, how等。He asked what to do next. 他问下一步做什么。 I dont know how to get there. 我不知道怎样到达那儿。注意：动词不定式（短语）作宾语时，如果还带有宾语

6、补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式（短语）放在宾语补足语之后。She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。经典例题 例1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 答案：C例2. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decide _. A. what to eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat 答案：A例3. Dont for

7、get _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 答案：A语法专练与中考对接语法专练I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. We plan _ (make) a school radio program.2. My parents decided _ (buy) a computer for me.3. Im really sorry. I forgot _ (close) the door before I left.4. Im tired.

8、Lets stop _ (have) a rest.5. My brother hopes _ (find) a good job after he leaves school.6. Alice wants _ (buy) a present for her mother.II. 单项选择1. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not2. I hope _ him as soon as possi

9、ble. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to have seen3. I expected _ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. Ill meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet4. They dont agree _ more time on the subject. A. to spending B. to spend C. with spending D. on spend5. Can you tell me _ on the Internet? A.

10、how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search名校金题1. -How is your friend coming? -Im not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 答案：A2. I went to see my grandma yesterday, but she _ to be walking in the park at that time. A. planned B. decided C. promised D. happ

11、ened 答案：D3. The children hope _ everything is fine. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 答案：C4. -What are you planning _ this weekend? -I dont know. Maybe I will visit my grandparents. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 答案：C5. -I think the movie Badges of Fury（不二神探）is funny. -I dont think so. I think its _

12、. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. enjoyable D. meaningless 答案：D6. -What do you think of Running Man? -_ They are so boring. A. I like it very much. B. I cant stand it. C. I dont mind. D. I think its OK. 答案：B7. Workers tries their best _ the new school in a short time. A. to build B. building C. built D

13、. builder 答案：A8. I really cant stand _ this program. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 答案：B中考真题1. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits 答案：B2. The driver wanted _ his car near the roadside but was asked by

14、the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 答案：C3. -You look sad. What has happened? -Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 答案：A4. -_ -Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? C. How do you do? B. What do you think of this sug

15、gestion? D. Why do you come back late these days? 答案：B5. If you put your heart into studying English, youll be _ (success) in the future. 答案：successful6. Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally _ (成为) a great sports player. 答案：becameSection A考点 What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？（1）What do you

16、think of? 意为“你认为怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对某事物或某人的印象、评价、看法。-What do you think of the film? 你认为那部电影怎么样？ -Its very interesting. 很有趣。提示：How do/ does+主语+like? 也可用来询问“怎么样？”。（2）think of 此处意为“认为”，此时相当于think about。What does she think of/ about the book? 她认为这本书怎么样？What do you think of his idea? 你觉得他的主意怎么样？拓展：think of 还有“

17、想到，想起”之意，相当于remember。 I cant think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。考点 I dont mind them. 我不介意它们。mind此处作动词，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句或否定句中。可单独使用，也可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Im late. I hope you dont mind. 我来晚了，希望你不要介意。 Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去吗？拓展：mind还可作名词，意为“主意；头脑；心智”。 He wants to change his mind. 他想改变主意。考点 She plans to wa

18、tch 她打算观看plan此处作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其过去式为planned，后可接动词不定式形式，即plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”。He plans to go home tomorrow. 他打算明天回家。 We plan to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 我们计划明天去参观长城。拓展：plan也可作名词，意为“计划，规划，打算”。the plan for 意为“的计划”。Do you have any plans? 你有什么打算吗？考点 Because I hope to find out whats going on arou

19、nd the world. 因为我希望弄清楚世界各地在发生着什么。（1）hope意为“希望”。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，但不能用hope sb. to do sth.。hope后接that从句常表示可以实现的希望。I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那场足球赛。I hope that I can fly to the USA. 我希望能够乘飞机去美国。拓展：wish作动词，意为“希望”，wish (sb.) to do sth. 意为“希望（某人）做某事”。wish后接that从句常表示不太可能实现的愿望。

20、 I wish that I could fly. 我希望我会飞。（2）find out 意为“弄清楚，查明”，指通过思考、询问等“弄清楚，查明”某种情况或事实。Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车何时离开。Please find out who broke the window. 请查明谁打破了窗户。拓展：find“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语是丢失的物或人。look for“寻找”，强调“找”的动作或过程。考点 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随

21、这个故事，看接下来发生什么。happen不及物动词，意为“发生”。一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。拓展：take place表示按计划、安排“发生”。The party will take place on Saturday night. 聚会将于星期六晚上举行。考点 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 哦，它们也许不会使人非常兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到许多东西

22、。expect及物动词，意为“预料；期待”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。I expected to find him here. 我期待在这里找到他。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英语吗？注意：expect后面不能接动名词作宾语。Section B考点 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。famous形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”

23、，是一个语气很强的词，常指在很大范围内为人所知。He is a famous doctor. 他是一位著名的医生。拓展：be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而出名考点 However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力。（1）be ready to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”。They are always ready to help others. 他们总是乐于助人。He is always ready to help other students. 他总是乐于帮助别的学生。拓展

24、：be ready for 为做好准备 We are ready for class. 我们已准备好上课。（2）try ones best (to do sth.) 意为“尽某人最大努力（做某事）”。Tom tries his best to help the old man. 汤姆尽他最大努力去帮助那位老人。拓展：try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth.考点 She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她装扮成男孩，代替她父亲在

25、军队里打仗。take ones place 意为“代替某人”。I had to go out so Jane took my place at the meeting. 我得外出，因此简代替我去参加了会议。拓展：take ones place与take the place of sb. 同义。I will take your teachers place.= I will take the place of your teacher. 我将代替你们老师。Section A知识梳理I. 根据汉语意思勾出（）正确的英语单词 1. 教育的 educational education 2. 讨论；商量

26、 discution discussion 3. 笑话；玩笑 joke jake 4. 介意 mind mend 5. 发生 happen happy 6. 新闻节目；新闻 new newsII. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语 1. 查明；弄清 _ 2. 讨论关于 _考点闯关I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. They are watching the morning n_ on TV. 答案：news2. He told us a funny j_ last night. 答案：joke3. I dont m_ it. In fact I quite like it. 答案：mind4. T

27、he book is very e_. You can learn a lot from it. 答案：educational5. -What h_ to you yesterday? -Oh, I fell over on the way to school. 答案：happenedII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. They still havent had any _ (new) about when theyll be able to go home. 答案：news2. When do you plan _ (take) our daughter to visit her g

28、randparents? 答案：to take3. I expect _ (see) your brother here. 答案：to see4. The movie is very _ (education). 答案：educational5. I dont like these _ (joke). 答案：jokes6. Would you mind _ (help) me with my math? 答案：helpingIII. 单项选择1. It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new te

29、rm starts. A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on2. Do you want _ to the movies? A. go B. goes C. went D. to go3. The boy works hard. I _ him to succeed in the exam. A. like B. expect C. think D. need4. -_ do you _ game shows? -I love them. A. How; think of B. What; like of C. What; think of D

30、. What; like5. The news _ very good. A. is B. are C. do D. doesIV. 句型转换1. I plan to watch a movie. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you plan to _?2. We had a discussion about TV shows. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _?3. She plans to play tennis this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to play tennis this afternoon?4. I dont mind comedie

31、s. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ comedies?5. I like watching the news because its educational. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ like watching the news?Section B知识梳理I. 根据汉语意思勾出（）正确的英语单词1. 卡通 cartoon carton 2. 出现 appeal appear3. 行动 action active 4. 文化 cute culture5. 开始变得 become because 6. 富有的 rice rich7. 电影 film fill 8. 军队 aw

32、ay army9. 简单的 simple example 10. 失去 love loseII. 根据汉语意思写出下列短语 1. 出版，发行 _ 2. 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）_ 3. 装扮；乔装打扮 _ 4. 代替；替换 _ 5. 干得好_考点闯关I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a c_. 答案：cartoon 2. The dragon is the symbol of Chinese c_. 答案：culture 3. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize. He is a f_ write

33、r. 答案：famous 4. Nobody knows the r_ why he is often late for school. 答案：reason 5. I am u_ to miss the last bus. 答案：unluckyII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is a _ (success) teacher. 答案：successful 2. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon _ (character), I think. 答案：characters 3. -Why dont you like s

34、oap operas? -Because they are _ (meaning). 答案：meaningless 4. His book is very _ (enjoy). 答案：enjoyable 5. He tries his best _ (help) us do the housework. 答案：to helpIII. 单项选择1. -What did you _? -I _ my pen. A. lost; lose B. lost; lost C. lose; lost D. lose; lose2. I thought he would come to the party,

35、 but he didnt _. A. reach B. appear C. attend D. visit3. She _ more beautiful. A. grows B. becomes C. goes D. turns4. They are ready _ Mr. Smith with his work. A. helping B. to help C. helps D. for helping5. Can you find someone to take _ place? A. I B. me C. my D. mineIV. 句型转换 1. Lily likes to watc

36、h soap operas. (改为一般疑问句) _ Lily _ to watch soap operas? 2. My favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your favorite cartoon?3. I like to watch action movies because theyre exciting. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ to watch action movies? 4. He looks like a big teddy bear. (对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ like? 5. I t

37、hink game shows are meaningless. (改为否定句) I _ _ game shows _ meaningless.第5单元过关检测题I. 单项选择1. -What do you think of the new book? -_. A. Id love to B. I think so C. I love it D. So do I 2. Does your sister _ to a movie? A. wants to go B. want go C. want to go D. wants go3. This is _ very exciting _. A.

38、 an; action movies B. a; action movie C. a; action movies D. an; action movie4. -_ do you like to watch action movies? -_ theyre exciting. A. When; Because B. Why; Because C. Where; When D. How; So5. -Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? -If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; k

39、nowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know6. The soap opera is really boring. I cant _ it. A. mind B. like C. stand D. love7. -What _ he _ the sitcom? -He likes it very much. A. does; think of B. does; thinks of C. do; thinks of D. do; think of8. He _ famous by hard work. A. becomes B. goes C. grows

40、 D. turns9. -What kind of shows do you like? -_. A. I like it B. I cant stand it C. I dont mind it D. I like game shows10. He wanted to _ as Father Christmas. A. dress up B. put on new dress C. dress beautiful clothes D. be in red dress11. He said the news _ be true, but he was not sure. A. need B.