人教八年级上册unit 1 Section A 学案（无答案）

1、重点短语1.go on 去度假 2. at home待在家里 3.go to the 去爬山4.visit 参观博物馆 5.go to 去夏令营6.Central Park 中央公园7. special 任何特别的东西8. interesting 任何有趣的人9.study for tests 为考试学习10.long time no see 11.quite a 相当多 12.not really 算不上；不完全是13. of the time大部分时间 14. good尝起来很好吃 15.have a good 玩得高兴 16.of 当然 17.keep a 写日记 18.go 去购物19

2、. photos 拍照重点词语、句型1.Where did you go on vacation? （1）这是一个由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问地点。其中did为助动词do和does的过去式，无人称和数的变化，用在疑问句和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。 ? 你上周末在哪里踢的足球？ ? 你上个星期天去钓鱼了吗？（2） on vacation 在度假；在假期中 Tina went on vacation in Beijing last month. My uncle is in Australia on vacation. 【拓展】关于vacation的短语take a vac

3、ation winter vacation summer vacation 2.Did you go with anyone? anyone 复合不定代词，相当于anybody，意为“任何人；某个人”。 Is anyone in the classroom? 【拓展】（1）复合不定代词的构成-one-body-thingsome-any-every-no-（2）复合不定代词的用法some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。I have to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你

4、。 ? 你想要点儿喝的吗？I cant see on the desk. 我看不到任何东西在桌子上。 . 这个箱子里什么也没有。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 . 每个人都喜欢我。 . 一切皆有可能。复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。 一些有趣的事情/东西 没有什么重要的事情/东西1. Everything there _ interesting yesterday evening?A. was B. is C. were D. are2.Did he do _ before?A. anything interesting B. interesting anyt

5、hing C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere3.-“Did you read today's newspaper" -“Yes. It's really boring. There is _in it.”A.something new B. nothing new C. anything new D. everything new3.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 【辨析】somewhere和anywhere 都为不定副词，与形容词连用时，要放在形容词之前。somew

6、here“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere “在任何地方”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。I saw the man somewhere. I cant find my dictionary anywhere. Mark . 马克想去暖和的地方。4.We took quite a few photos there. （1）take photos 拍照，相当于 ，也可相当于 。表示给某人“物”拍照时，要加介词of/for. ? 你能给我拍张照吗？（2）quite a few “ ”，其后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a little “ ”，其后跟不可数名词。Tom has in

7、 China. 汤姆在中国有相当多的朋友。There is in the cup. 杯子里有相当多的茶。【辨析】few, a few, little, a little否定肯定功能few a few little a little He has friends here, he feels lonely. There is time left. Hurry up! There are eggs in the basket. We need to buy some. Can you speak English? Yes, but only . 5.I just stayed at home mo

8、st of the time to read and relax. （1）most用作代词，意为“ ”。most of引导的短语作主语时，若of后面的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。Most of the food (be) unhealthy.Most of us (be)going to the park. Most of the mooncake (be) bad.（2）relax v. ，形容词为relaxed“ ”，relaxing“ ” . 当她读书时，她感到非常高兴和放松。 . 你可

9、以听放松的音乐。6.Yes, I bought something for my father. bought是buy的过去式，意为“购买”。其常用搭配为： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “ ” . 昨天我给我妹妹买了一双新鞋子。 7.Did everyone have a good time? have a good time 玩得开心。相当于 或 。have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 . 他们上个周末打篮球很开心。8.How did you like it? How do you like.? 用来询问对方对某人

10、或某事的看法，相当于“What do you think of/about.?”和“How do you feel about.?”常用回答可以是：I like/dislike/love/hate it.I think it is good/bad/nice/fine/OK.- ? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ -Its wonderful. 9.Did you go shopping? go shopping 。相当于do some shopping. We often go shopping on weekends. =We often do some shopping on weekends.

11、 【拓展】“go + 动词-ing 形式” 表示“从事某种活动”，翻译成“去”go 去游泳 go 去远足 go 去钓鱼 go 去爬山 10.Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. （1）of course “ ”，相当于sure/certainly.-Did you have a good time? -Of course. （2）myself “我自己”，是反身代词，在句中作for 的宾语。反身代词的含义及构成：反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，词尾是-self或-selves。反身代词表示

12、“某（些）人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good time teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 . 吉娜自学英语。 . 我弟弟有时独自去上学。 . 请随便吃点面包。11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. （1）feed vt. “ ”。其过去式为fed。常用结构： feed sb.

13、 /sth. (on) sth.=feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂养某人/物 . 他用草喂马。 . 她用牛奶喂她的孩子。12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing but. 意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。其中but意为“ ”，常用结构：nothing but + 名词或名词短语nothing (to do) but do 除了做之外无事可做nothing but to do . 我在房间里只找到一张旧桌子。 . 除了睡觉我无事可做。 .

14、 除了和我的好朋友交谈我什么都不想要。13.Still no one seemed to be bored. （1）seem v. seem (to be) + adj./n. 看起来；似乎。 . 他似乎生气了。 . 她似乎是一个友好的女孩。 【拓展】由seem构成的其他常用结构：seem to do 好像做某事It seems that. 看起来好像 . 好像每个人都喜欢大熊猫。（2）bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的。常作表语，修饰人，强调主语的心理感受。 boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的。常作表语或定语，修饰事物。Its a story. I feel very . 当堂检测

15、一、单项填空 1. Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught _AI BmeCmyself Dmine2. What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?_. She made a card for her.ANothing BSomethingCAnything DEverything3.Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I did it by myself.ASomeone BAn

16、yone CEveryone DNo one 4.The TV show is really _. I don't want to watch it.Neither do I. It makes me _Aboring; bored Bboring; boring Cbored; bored Dbored; boring 5.Did you go to Central Park yesterday?_. I did my homework at home.AYes, I did BNo, I didn'tCYes, I was DNo, I wasn't6.Yester

17、day the boys _ to the park and _ a good time.Ago; have Bwent; haveCwent; had Dgoes; has7.The English story is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.Aa little BlittleCfew Da few8.I had no money and I couldn't buy _ for my parents.Anothing BanyoneCanything Dsomething9.He seemed _ my pet

18、very much.Aliking BlikeClikes Dto like10.Look at the _！ Animals on the farm are very cute.Atrees Bflowers Capples Dpigs二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写1I'm new here, so I don't know a_2M_ of the students in my class are from China.3Did you go a_ interesting last weekend?4The work is so difficult that

19、f_ people can do it.5I think Qingdao is a w_ place to take a vacation.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1I visited some _ (wonder) museums with my parents last year.2Jenny and her family _(stay) in a mountain village for two days last week.3My mother went shopping and _(buy) some milk for me.4I went to the beach_ (rela

20、x) with my friends last Sunday.5There are many _ (photo) on the wall of the museum. 6Sally _(swim) with her friends last weekend.7Did Julie buy _ (something) special yesterday? 9Do you know how to get to _(center) Park?9Did you go with _ (someone)?Not _ (real)10Karen put on her coat and_ (take) a wa

21、lk.四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次it, visit, think, before, real, something，again, from, bored, henLast Sunday, our class had a school trip. Of course, 1._ was an excellent trip. We 2._ a farm. The farm is not very far 3._ our school, so we rode bikes there. When we got there, some farmers

22、 welcomed us and showed us around the farm. It is 4._ a big farm! We spent about an hour visiting it. Then, we did 5._ interesting. Some rode horses, some fed 6._， pigs and sheep, some milked cows and some picked apples. We 7._ everything on the farm was interesting. 8._ we went back to school, we t

23、alked with the farmers. They taught us a lot about farming. No one seemed to be 9._. Everyone had fun on the farm and wanted to go to the farm 10._家庭作业一、单项填空1.I spent most _ the time _ my good friends yesterday.Aof; with Bof; onCof; for Dat; with2.The bread is really delicious.Thank you. I _ it myse

24、lf.Amake BmadeCwill make Dam making3.There are _ new words in this article(文章)，but we all think it hard to understand.Afew Ba fewClittle Da little4.We _ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.Ahaven't Bhadn'tCdon't have Ddidn't have5.She just stayed at home _ and_Ato read; t

25、o write Bread; write Cto read; write Dread; to write 6.I'm afraid I can't go out _ you _ vacation because I am busy.Awith; to Bto; onCfor; to Dwith; on7.Who went to summer camp with you last month?My cousin _Adid Bwere Cdo Dare8. Learning is a lifelong journey(终身旅行) because we can learn _ ev

26、ery day.Anothing new Bnew somethingCsomething new Dnew nothing9.Bob didn't see _ studying in the classroom after school.Asomeone BanyoneCanything Dsomething10. I had a good time in the study trip last week._AWith pleasure.BThank you.COK!DI'm glad to hear that.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1“你去夏令营了吗？”“没，我没有去。”

27、Did you go to _ _？No, _ _2去年冬天，凯特去了某个暖和的地方吗？Did Kate go _ _ last winter?3朱莉去哪儿度假了？Where _ Julie _ _ _？4上个星期，詹妮在家待了两天。Last week, Jenny _ _ _ for two days.5 他拿出相机开始拍照。He took out his camera and started to _ _三、按要求完成下列各题1I went to Guizhou with my_family(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to Guizhou _？2Tina came here ye

28、sterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tina _ here yesterday?3We visit our grandfather every weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)We _ our grandfather last weekend.4Grace played_volleyball after school yesterday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Grace_5I went somewhere interesting last summer. (改为否定句)I _ _ _ interesting last summer.6I met my best f

29、riend in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ best friend in the supermarket?7We fed_some_hens_and_saw_some_baby_pigs last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ last Sunday?8It seemed that Mother was very happy today.(改为同义句)Mother _ _ _ very happy today.9I can't see anything in the dark.(改为同义句)I can see _ i

30、n the dark.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1We _ (eat) something special at that restaurant last week.2Mr. Miller had nothing to do but _ (watch) TV in the evening. 3Look at the black clouds(云) in the sky. It seems _ (rain). 4There _ (be) someone here a moment ago. 5 “Dear, help _ (you) to anything you like，” Mrs. Li

31、 said to Mary.五、完形填空Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand, so everything to us is _41_. All the different smells(味道) make us want to _42_ the food. We are going to eat something _43_ for dinner tonight. The _44_ we are staying in is c

32、heap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few _45_， visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The _46_ are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. _47_ is so colorful, and we have taken a lot of _48_ already! Later today we wil