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1、高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji同步测控优化训练(一)Module 1 Europe (自主测控卷)班级:姓名:得分:测控导航话题世界和环境( The world and the environment )重点单词1.across prep.&adv. 横过2.ancient adj.占老的3.architect n.建筑师4.continental adj.&n.大陆的;欧洲人5.face vt.&vi.面向6.gallery n.回廊,戏院7.landmark n.陆标, 地界标,里程碑8.locate vt.使坐落于,位于9.sculpture v

2、.& n.雕刻,雕刻品重点短语1.off the coast 在海面上2.on the coast 在岸上3.look like 看起来像4.two thirds 一分之一5.work on从事,致力于6.in the 1330s在14世纪30年代7.neither.nor.既不 又不8.in terms of根据,按照,在 方面pare.with.把 与 相比 10.on the other hand'TtW11.little by little 渐渐12.belong to 属于句型1 .分数作主语时的主谓一致2 .倍数的表达方式语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态写作介绍

3、一个地区的地理位置及其他情况共同基础平台(90分钟,100分)基础巩固I .单词认识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I.The people on the European mainland are usually called.2 .When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago” ,we usually use the word3 .The places where we can appreciate painting,drawings and other valuable art works are called.4 .Th

4、e people who design buildings are.5 .refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone,wood,etc.6 .A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l7 .The 2004 Olympic Games was held in in Greece.8 .The white bird is usually a of freedom.9 .When we find where some place is on the ma

5、p,we usually say that we have found its10 .If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home,you should say the shop is to your home.n .易混词语(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)1 .across/through/over(1) Don't run the road until you 're sure it is safe.(2) They walked the forest without any difficul

6、ty.(3) Miss Liu walked the office,smiling strangely.(4) The boy was climbing the fence at that time.(5) Let's help push the car the bridge.2 .work at/work on/work out(1) You will have to the weak points if you want to pass the examination.(2) We must a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can

7、.(3) The medicine the doctor gave him his illness(4) You 'll solve this problem if you really it.(5) He was a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.in.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)5.1 ndia is the second large country in population in the world.2 .The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexi

8、co in the hurricane.3 .The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.4 .Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.5 .There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.6 .Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.7 .You have to sta

9、y at home until your wife returns,haven 't you?8 .It's well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.9 .The European are not all fond of tea.10 .You should have done your homework by this way.IV.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 .A big whale was caught the coast by two fishermen.A.alongB.onC.acrossD.of

10、f1.1 n New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors north.A.faceB.faced to theC.facingD.facingto3 .We needn't have watered the trees.You see,it looks like.A.rainsB.to be rainingC.rainD.rained4 .We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch.A.be

11、tweenB.inC.amongD.since5 .Everyone shouts “ Kill it !” when a rat is seen to run the street.A.alongB.overC.acrossD.cross6 .Mr Hiward,a man himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.A.calledB.callingC.was calledD.calls7 .An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but h

12、e refused to tell me his presentA.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts8 .All the teachers are against the idea to the new teaching building beside the sportsground.A.findB.setC.locateD.build up9 .Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example10 .There has been a great i

13、ncrease in bicycle sales this year?A.does thereB.isn thereC.hasn't thereD.isn't itV.用适当的介词填空(共 10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)under,between,opposite,above,off,over,across,behind,in front of,along,behind1 .The aeroplane is flying the village.2 .The ship is going the bridge.3 .The children are swimming the

14、 river.4 .Two cats are running the wall.5 .The boy is jumping the branch.6 .The girl is sitting her mother and her father.7 .The teacher is standing the blackboard.8 .The blackboard is the teacher.9 .The clothes shop is the post office.10 .The window is well the tree.VI.汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1 .这个国家的

15、60%被森林所覆盖。2 .这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。3 .中国的第二长河是哪一条河?4 .自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。(ever since)5 .雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。口.语法专练(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)被动语态1 .The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2 .Vegetables,eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.3 .What a knife (make) of?4 .A piano concert(give) here

16、 last Friday.5 .These kinds of machines(make) in Japan.6 .Apples(grow) in this farm.7 .Russian(learn) as the second language by some students in China.8 .Planes,cars and trains(use) by business people for travelling.9 .The cinema(build) in 1985.10 .Tom(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.主谓一致1.Abo

17、ut 60 percent of the students from the south,the rest of them fromthe north and foreign countries.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is2.Half of the workers hereunder 30.A.is;yearsB.are;year oldC.is;years oldD.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates_ football on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.

18、playsD.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _about two thousand.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is5.Thirty dollarstoo expensive.A.areB.isC.wereD.be6 .The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech7 . “If anybody,please put down name, “

19、 said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book;hisB.want to buy the book;theirC.will buy the book;one 'sD.wants to have the book bought;her8 .Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.A.areB.is stayedC.isD.are leftA.have not discussed9 .Between the two roads a TV tower called “Sk

20、yscraper Tower".A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.Either of yougoing there tonight.A.willB.wasC.isD.are11.You as wellright.A.I areB.I amC.as I amD.as I are12.All but Dickin Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them at the meeting.B.have

21、not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed10 .I took mathematics and physics because I think that very important for me tomake further research in this field.A.what isB.they areC.thisD.which are15.Every student and every teacher.A.are going to attend the meetingB.have attended the

22、 meetingC.has attended the meetingD.is attended the meeting能力提升I .听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.At the doctor ,s.1.Where does the talk probably happen?A.In a classroom.B.On a farm.2.W

23、hat happened to the boy?3 .What do they both have for breakfast?A.Bread.B.Milk.4 .How many people have been to Beijing?A.One.B.Two.5 .Why does the son refuse to have fish first?A.He dislikes fish.B.He thinks it is too expensive.C.It 'll make him put on weight in his opinion.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.

24、5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的C.Vegetable soup.C.Three.A、 B、佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6 .How is the patient feeling?A.Well.B.Not well.C.A little better.7 .What does the doctor mean?A.It's good to take many pills when you 're ill.8 .What t

25、he patient did is right.C.The patient should follow his advice and take the pills properly.听第7段材料,回答第810题。9 .What are the two speakers talking about?A.The woman 's plan.B.The woman's work.C.The woman's school.10 Which of the following is true of Jane?A.She hasn't decided about her jo

26、b.11 She hasn ;t thought about her job.C.She doesn't want to leave school.12 .What will Jane most probably do in the end?A.She will go to college.13 She will become a secretary.C.She will become a hairdresser.n.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Canada is a very large country.It is bigger than China.China is

27、 the third largest country in the world.Canada is the second largest.It has an area of nearly 10 million sq. km. Canada has a very long coastline.To the west is the Pacific Ocean.To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.The Arctic Ocean is in the north.There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and

28、off the Arctic coast.The biggest one in the west is V ancouver Island.In the east there is New Foundland,and in the ArcticOcean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island. (Greenland is not part of Canada.It is a part of Denmark,a country in northern Europe.)Canada has a long border w

29、ith the U.S.A.in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American “State of Alaska” .Canada is a northern country.The Arctic Circle is ( Latitude 16 ° N) passes through the northern part.In the south,half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49° N.1 .Which of the

30、 following statements is true?A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world.8 .Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km.So it is the second largest country on the earth.C.China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.D.Russia is the second largest country in the world.9 .What ocean

31、 is in the north of Canada?A.The Pacific Ocean.B.The Atlantic Ocean.C.The Indian Ocean.D.The Arctic Ocean.10 There are many islands in Canada,and Vancouver Island is.A.in the westB.in the eastof Canada.C.in the northD.in the south11 Alaska is one of the states of America.It is on theA.northeastB.sou

32、theastC.northwestD.southwest5.Latitude 16 ° N is through A.the northern part of Canada C.the northern part of America 个性创新拓展B.the northern part of ChinaD.the northern part of New FoundlandI .根据地图描述位置:Europe12 Sweden is of the Europe.2 .Czech Republic lies Poland,and Austria.3 .England is separa

33、ted across from France.4 .Portugal is of the Europe.5 .Cyprus is a little country of Turkey.6 .Ireland is located of the England.n .Humour1.The Favourite Dish (最喜爱的佳肴)FOR SALE (出售):A bulldog (公彳6j) two years old.Will eat anything.Very fond of children.2.Hibernating (休眠)in Summer (夏眠)The teacher told

34、 her pupils about the bear hibernating in winter.After explaining it to children,she said:“Can anyone tell me of any other animal that hibernates?"A little boy 's hand went up,and the teacher said: "Well,Tommy,you may tell us of one.” “Santa Claus (圣诞老人): said Tommy, “only he does it i

35、n the summer time.”自主测控卷共同基础平台基础巩固I .单词认识1 .答案:continental2 .答案:ancient3 .答案:galleries4 .答案:architects5 .答案:Sculpture6 .答案:landmarks7 .答案:Athens8 .答案:symbol9 .答案:location10 .答案:oppositen .易混词语1 .辨析:through指从内部穿过,常与 wood , forest, valley, crowd等词连用;across指 从表面穿过,常与 street, road, bridge , river, squar

36、e等词连用;over侧重于越过某一高大 物体,具有动态之意。答案:(1) across(2) through (3) across(4) over(5) across2 .辨析:work at致力于;从事于;钻研;在上下功夫;work on说服;从事;忙于;继续工作;对产生影响;work out计划;发展;设计;计算出。答案:(1) work at (2) work out (3) worked on (4) work at (5) working on 出.单句改错1 .解析:序数词后加最高级。答案:larger largest2 .解析:off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。答案:

37、onfoff3 .解析:此处south作名词,前面要用to the;也可作副词,这时,前面不需要冠词和介 词。答案:The south f To the south 或 South4 .解析:population与分数一起用时,谓语用复数。答案:isf are5 .解析:概指年代时用in the+年代+s/'s。答案:1960s前加the6 .解析:be famous for以而著名。答案:asffor7 .解析:have to的反问形式是don't/does't?答案:haven'tfdon't8 .解析:belong to没有被动形式。答案:is b

38、elongedfbelongs9 .解析:the Europeans 欧洲人。答案:EuropeanfEuropeans10 .解析:by this way请这边来;in this way用这种方法。答案:by-inIV .单项填空1 .解析:of the coast在离海岸不远的水域中。along/on the coast沿海岸。答案:D2 .解析:with their doors facing 是独立主格结构。face与doors是主动关系,故用现在 分词作补足语,north如果作名词用,前面需要用to the;如果作副词用,前面不需要介词和冠词。答案:C3 .解析:rain可作名词用,l

39、ook like rain看起来像是要下雨。答案:C4 .解析:with a hurried lunch between 意为“其间有一顿午饭快餐”。答案:A5 .解析:across是介词,意为"横过"。along/over用在此处不合常规。cross是动词,在 句法功能上讲不通。句意为“老鼠过街,人人喊打”。答案:C6 .解析:calling himself Dan现在分词短语作定语,意为“叫他自己丹”。注意,此处如果没有himself作宾语,则选 A。答案:B7 .解析:whereabouts下落, 行踪,所在之处。答案:D8 .解析:locate使位于;build u

40、p不用于建筑物,表示“树立,增进, 增大”,可改为build。答案:C9 .解析:symbol 象征;sign 迹象;signal 信号;example 例子。答案:A10 .解析:There has been是There be的完成时,has是助动词,反问形式应用 hasn't there。 答案:CV.用适当的介词填空1 .答案:over2 .答案:under3 .答案:across4 .答案:along5 .答案:of6 .答案:between7 .答案:in front of8 .答案:behind9 .答案:opposite10 .答案:aboveVI .汉译英1 .答案:

41、Sixty percent of the city is covered by forests.2 .答案: This city is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3 .答案: Which is the second longest river in China?4 .答案: His paintings have influenced many young artists ever since.5 .答案: Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.vn .语法专练被

42、动语态:归纳:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态:被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。般现在时:am/is /are+done一般过去时:was/were+done1 .答案:are, told2 .答案:are sold3 .答案:is, made4 .答案:was given5 .答案:are made6 .答案:are grown7 .答案:is learned8 .答案:are used9 .答案:was built10 .答案:didn't have主谓一致:1 .解析:分数和rest作主语,谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案:

43、B2 .解析:half作主语时,i1语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数,谓语也要用复数。答案:D3 .解析:Tom是主语,with.是状语。答案:D4 .解析:the number作主语,谓语用单数。答案:D5 .解析:度、量、衡作主语,把它作为一个整体看待,视为单数。答案:B6 .解析:the secretary and principal只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。 答案:B7 .解析:anybody作主语,谓语是单数;泛指一个人(的)一般用 he (his)。答案:A8 .解析:nothing作主语,谓语用单数。答案:C9 .解析:主语是a TV tow

44、er。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案:A10 .解析:either作主语,谓语用单数。答案:C11 .解析:主语是 you。as well as I (不仅是我)是状语。 答案:D12 .解析:All是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。答案:A13 .解析:两个不定式的动词相同,属于同一概念,所以谓语仍然用单数。答案:D14 .解析:they 代替 “mathematics and physics”。 答案:B15 .解析:every+ n. and every+n.属于同一概念。答案:C 能力提升 I .听力原文及答案(Text 1)W: I don't feel well.I '

45、;ve got a pain here.M : Well, would you please lie down and let me examine you? (Text 2)M : Look!A boy fell off the bridge into the river.W: Hurry , let's go to help him.(Text 3)M : What do you often have for breakfast?W: Bread and milk.What about you?M : My dietary habit is a little different f

46、rom yours.I would rather have some vegetable soup instead of milk.(Text 4)W: Where have you been these days?M : I have been to Beijing.W: Who did you go with?M : My parents.W: Have you visited the Great Wall?M : Of course.(Text 5)W: Why not take some fish , my dear?M : I'm afraid I have to lose

47、weight , Mum.W: Do you think fish is high in fat?It is said that makes one much wiser.It is a healthy food.M : Really?I'm very pleased to hear that.Ah ! How delicious it smells! (Text 6)M : How are you feeling now?W: Worse than yesterday, doctor.M : Did you take the medicine?W: Yes, but I didn't remember how many times I should take the pil

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