人教版九年级宾语从句的详解

1、人教版九年级宾语从句的详解9.3宾语从句的专项习题在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关 联词有 that, if, whether, what, who, where,why 和 how 等。一、宾语从句的分类：1 .动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class .他问我们班上谁的书法最好。2 .介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

2、3 .形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。二、引导宾语从句的连接词1 . that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2 .whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。3 .连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语） 连接副词：where, when

3、, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't know what is in their stockings . （what 在宾语从句中做主语）这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning ? （why 在宾语从句中做原因 状语）你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？从句原形关联词例句陈述句that （口语或非正式文体中常省略）I think( that )he is a good boy.Mary thinks (

4、that )the teams were fantastic.一般疑问句whether,if（ 口语中常用 if）, whether可以力口 or not,而if不可以Iwonder if/whether he will have a race.She wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit China.特殊疑问句who,where,when,what,which,how whyCould you tell me where Lucy is?Do you know when the shop closes today?三、宾语从句的注意

5、事项1.语序从句用陈述句语序I don't know whether he will come or not.2.时态主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3.否定动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式I

6、 don't think that he is honest.我认为他不诚实。4.转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词+to do ”结构的简单句。I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say.6 / 6、单项选择1. - Excuse me, can you tell me?- At about 8 o ' clock.A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive Beij

7、ingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing2. -Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate3. -Do you know?-Yes. I

8、t ' s onr yoble.A.where my dictionary is B.where is my dictionary C.when I bought my dictionary4. - Do you know? - For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there5. -1 wonder. -Yes, of course.A.where we can buy the part

9、sC.if I may have a word with you6.You must rememberA.what your mother saidC. your mother said whatB.how often you hear form your sisterD.why he arrived late yesterdayB. what did your mother sayD. that your mother said7 .Could you tell me a moment ago?A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they tal

10、king aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about8 . -Will Tony go skiing （滑雪运动）with us this Saturday?-Sorry, I don ' t know if he. But I know he interest in sports.A.will go; isB.goes; isC.goes; has noD.will go; has noC.how old does he9 . -Do you know? -Sorry, I don ' t

11、know.A.how old is he B.how old he is10 .-Could you please tell me? -About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid11 .This morning my mother asked me.A.why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is itD

12、.how did my brother do it12 .-Did you have a good time in Jining?-Come and have a look. My photos will show you.A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like13 .-Excuse me, could you tell me?-In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will

13、beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on14 .-Ms. Perry, can you tell me? -Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from15 .-Mr. Wang, can you tell me? - will help you.A.what

14、 I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province16 .-Can you tell me?-Sure. He lives on Center Street.A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do17.I don &#

15、39; t know.A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born18 .-1 ' d like to know- Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19 .-Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me? - In Xinhua Bookst

16、ore next to our school.A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it C.where you bought it D.why you bought it20.He asked me.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether the sender of the money found out21.She told me the sun in the east.A.rise B.roseC.rises22.Can you tell me?B.whether did I

17、find out the sender of the moneyD.whether I found out the sender of the moneyD.had risenA.where does Tom liveB.where Tom livedC.Tom lives whereD.where Tom lives23.The old man asked me.A.where was the cinemaB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the way to the cinema24.I think you wil

18、l like him.A.thatB.ifC.why D.how25.I didn ' t know he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weatherD.how 26.I wonder.A.how much cost these shoesB.how much do these shoes costC.how much these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost27.She asked me.A.who he was B.who was heC.who is heD.who he is 28

19、.Ask him.A. whose cup this is B.whose cup is this C.this is whose cup D.whose is this cup 29.I don ' t know.A.what time the movie startsB.what time starts the movieC.the time to start the movieD.the movie what time starts1.1 I don't know up so early last Sunday.A.why did he getC.why does he get31 .The weather forecast doesnA. if it ra