人教版七年级英语下册unit7(详细内容)

1、人教版七年级英语下册一、单词回顾1、 rain re ?nUnit 7 It's raining!卜雨；雨水2、windy 'w?nd?多风的3、cloudy 'kla5、snow sn ?d?多云的4、sunny 's?n?界卜雪；雪 Snow6、weather 'wee ?喜朗的天气7、 cook k?k做饭8、bad b? d坏的;糟的9、park p a ?k公园10、message 'mes ?d?信息；消息11、take a message 捎个口信；传话12、him他(he的宾格)13、could k ? d15、call(sb)b

2、ack能；可以14、back b?回电话16、problemk回来；回原处:'pr?bl?m困难；难题17、again ?'gen; ?'ge ?n再一次；又一次18、dry dra ?干燥的19、cold k ? ld 21、warm w ?m 23、Canada 'k?25、sit s ?t坐 27、soon su?n寒冷的；冷的20、hot h?t热的温暖的22、visit 'v ?z?t拜访；参观n?d?加拿大24、summer 's ?m ?夏天；夏季26、juice d ?u?s果汁；饮料不久；很快28、vacation v?'

3、;ke ?(?)n假期29、on (a) vacation度假30、hard h a?d努力地；困难的31、Europe 'j ?r?p欧洲32、mountain 'ma?nt ?n高山33、country 'k?ntr?国；国家34、skate j35、snowy 'sn ?卜雪的36、winterske ?t滑冰:'w ?nt?冬天；冬季37、Russian 'r?(?)n俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 38、snowman'sn ? m? n雪人39、rainy 're ?n ?阴雨的；多雨的40、Joe d ?乔41、Jeff

4、d ?ef杰夫42、Moscow 'm ?sk ?莫斯科43、Toronto t?'r a nto n.多伦多44、Boston 'b ?st?n波士顿二、讲解1 .n.adj.n.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪rain雨rainy 卜雨的wind风cloud 云cloudy 多云的fog 雾ice冰icy结冰的2 .询问天气1) How s the weather? It s北京的天气怎么样？多云。How's the weather in Beijing?It's cloudy.2) What s the weather like ? It s

5、What's the weather like in Beijing? It's cloudy.adj.snowy卜雪的 windy多风的 foggy多雾的3. cook 1)v.做饭 2) n.厨师 cooker n.厨具4. How's it going?情况如何?Not bad.不错。/ Great.太好了。 / Terrible.太糟了。 / Pretty good.相当好 / Just so so马马虎虎5. pretty1) adj.俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl漂亮的姑娘2) adv.相当；很；颇近义，是very或quiet6. hot炎热的

6、cold寒冷的 warm温暖的cool凉爽的7. Thanks for.因而感谢for是介词，后接 n / pron / v-ing.（名词/代词、动名词）Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10. some, others一些,（另一些）Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.些人在拍照，些人正躺在沙滩上。1

7、1. other, the other, others, the others, another1）other可作形容词或代词。adj."别的，其他的”Do you have any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。2） the other代词，（两者中的）“另一个"（other为代词）onethe other一个,另一个He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。3） others代词，是

8、other的复数形式，泛指"其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）someothers一些,（另）一些There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。Give me some others, please.给我一些别的东西吧。4） the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）There are lots of students on the playground, so

9、me are playing basketball, the others are dancing.操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。5） another = an+other,可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数 可数名词。I don't like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying ）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看

10、看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。playing beach volleyball 作 people 的定语。14. surprised adj.“感到惊讶的“1） be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感至 U 惊讶We're surprised at the news.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。2） be surprised to do sth.We 're surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。3） be surprised + that 从句I'm surprised that he didn

11、't pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat在这么热的天气里hot （adj.炎热的）-heat （n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs 或 scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself （oneself 要随主语的变化而变化）=have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one1）

12、everyone “人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于 everybody, 一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）者B来了。2） every one ”每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与 of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书者 B 彳艮有趣。三、重要语法一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1 .例句：-How' s the weather ?天气怎么样？-It ' s cloudy./It ' s sunny./It 多云./SOining下雨.2 .询问天气的句型：常见的

13、询问天气的句型有：How' s the weather?What' s the weather like 两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问 某地天气如何”3 .回答天气状况通常用："It'表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的） warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的）cool（凉爽的） hot （炎热的）rainy（下雨的）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的）cloudy（多云的）等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It ' sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句：-How s the we

14、ather in your city? It ' s warm.-What' s the weather like in Shanghai? It ' s raining now.例 1： How s the weather in Shanghai?（同义句转换 ）例 2.- It ' s sunny today.s the weather like today?A .How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. What 例 3. How s the

15、weather there?-Great. It ' s.I can make a snowman tomorrow.A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in例5.单句改错：1. Howis the weather like?（）ABC D2. The weather is windy and rain. （）ABCD二、现在进行时1.例句：-What are you doing?- -1 am cooking.- -What are they doing?- -The

16、y ' re playing bsO<etball in the park.- -What' s he doing?-He' s studying at his friend' s home.2.用法：(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2)表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He' s working hard at his lesson this year.今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 co

17、me,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。I ' m leaving tomorro硼明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词，如 know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ()ABC D例

18、7.-Look at the picture! What' s the man doing?-He is a camel(骆驼)A. ride B. to ride C. rode D. riding例 8. There are come boys soccer in the playground.A. play B. playing C. are playing D. plays例9.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What they(do) over there? -They ' re talking about a movie.2. My father(cook)

19、 in the kitchen now. He' s a good(cook).注：cook做饭"厨师"cooker炊具”3. It(snow) in Moscow now.4. Jeff often(play) computer games.5. It ' s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family(have) dinner.6. Vera often(do) some reading in the morning.、常见的打电话用语It ' s Ste液是史'蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用i

20、t或this表示 我"，that表示 你"，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura?嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it ' s / this is her mothe不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1 .打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2 .找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和通电话吗？I ' d like to speak to我想和通电话。3 . 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？- -This is .(speaking).我是 - -I

21、s that .(speaking)?你是 吗？/是 在讲话吗？- -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是/是的， 在讲话。4 .请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。5 .为某人稍口信：Could I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Who s speaking?- Hi,Rose.Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is四、-How s it going? 最近怎么样？-Not bad, thanks.还不错，谢谢

22、。用法：How s it going? 最近怎么样 “”是询问 “对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：How s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Not bad !还不错！ Terrible!糟糕透了！ Pretty good!相当好！Just so-so! 一般般例11.() -it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s例 12. How s it going? 同义句转换()五、名词所有格的用法：当表示

23、所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1 . 有生命的名语直接在词尾加“ 。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加 S”“ ；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词 S”的词尾加“。 S”Eg: my sister ' sCoOfi的外套。Lily and Lucy ' s mothe莉和露西的妈妈。Tom' s and Li Lei '汤姆ed床和李雷的床。2 .无生命的名词多用“ of咯词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加S&

24、quot;但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加”Eg: five days ' work. 的工作 My friends ' cars.的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：陈述句+简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：(1) 陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定(2) 陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。Eg: It ' s rainy today, isn 今天下雨,it外是吗？Tom didn ' t like vegetables ,did he汤姆不喜欢蔬

25、菜，是吗？-They work hard, don ' t they?X作努力，不是吗?-Yes, they do / No, they don是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you,he?-.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesn ' t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn ' t; No七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do som

26、e cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做no problem没问题on vacation在度假go skating滑冰，溜冰四、知识点归纳Unit 7It's raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得彳艮愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right no

27、w 现在9. some of当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.给某人打电话17. right for 适合用法集萃8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈10. by the pool在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.给某人写信18.给拍一张照片i 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事:2. have a great time/have fun + (i

28、n) doing sth. 愉快地做某事:3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适典句必背1. How's the weather? 天气怎么样？2. It cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How's it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I'm having a great

29、time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It's hot in your country now, isn 't it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？五、课堂练习一.选择题()1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him 1384232813.A. inB. at C, on D. about()2. -How&#

30、39; s it? -Terrible.A. go B. to go C. goes D. going()3. Thank you for me the good news.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell()4. -is the weather like London? -It's very warm.A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in()5.everyone basketball in your class ?.A. Does; plays B. Do; play C.

31、Do; plays D. Does; play()6. Here some interesting TV shows for you to watch.A. is B. are C. has D. have()7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,A. she is B. she' s C. she canD. she does()8. Does your brother enjoy?A. talking peopleB. talking to people C. to talk peopleD. talks to

32、people() 9. If you are good with kids, please come and workusa teacher.A. to; forB. for; toC. for; asD. as; for()10. Look! Theybeach volleyball on the beach.A. playingB. are playing C. playsD. play() 11. Look at the _ It' s _ heavily now.A. rain; rainB. raining; rainingC. rain; raining D. rainin

33、g; rain() 12. I can' t go to the park _ it' s snowing heavily.A. and B. because C. but D. /() 13. -What does your sister do?-A. She' s a nurse B. She's watching TV C. She' s singing D. She does some shopping() 14. -What are your parents doing? -A. They are doctors B. They like wa

34、lking C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos() 15.-Let's go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - , I like animals.A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome() 16. -How' s the _ in Wuhan now? -It' s very hot.A. room B. city C. weather D. place()17

35、. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very _A. coolB. terribleC. boringD. bad()18. -is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where()19. -What are you doing in your room?-I am . The soap opera is toofun.A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. liste

36、ning to music D. sleeping()20. -Happy New Year.-.A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It' s terrible()21. -Where are you these years?-I am studying Australia.A. at B. in C. with D. from()22. She likes to sports clothes when she goes to work.A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy()23. It' s

37、very hot in Guangzhou, but it' s still very in Harbin now.A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm（）24. I never（从末）hear him sing, but I am to find that he sings so well.A. interestingB. surprised C. sorryD. scary（）25. Look at so many old people on the square.A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play s

38、ports D. are playing二.按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1. Mary wants to be an English teacher.（对画线部分提问 ）Mary want to be?2. My brother is doing his homework now.（ 对画线部分提问 ）your brother now?3. It's rainy now.（改为同义句 ） It now.4. Mary is playing the piano now.（ 改为一般疑问句 ）Mary the piano now?5. Mary can't watch TV b

39、ecause she is very busy.Mary watch TV?6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm.（ 对画线部分提问） is the in Qingdao?7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park?（ 改为般疑问句 ）the musician the guitar in the park?8. John is taking a photo in the garden.（对画线部分提问）John in the garden?9. A group of kids are having a

40、 good time at the party.（ 对画线部分提问 ）having a good time at the party,?10. How is the weather in London?（改为同义句 ） the weather in London?.六、课后练习一、选择11. ）1. Everyone having a good time.A. am B. is C. Are12. ）2.is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which13. ）3.is it going?A. How B. What C. Where14. ）4.is Jeff going for his vacation （假期）?A. How B. What C. Where15. ）5. What _you when it ' s rainin