人教版高中英语必修一unit2单元重点词汇及句型

1、Part 1词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析1. As we all know, English is changing gradually Actually all languages change and develop. Earlier before AD 1150, the English spoken in England was basedmore on German than the Englishwe speakat present2. One day, SamuelJohnsonwanted to visit his old friend Noah Websterwho li

2、ved in another block He called a cab and was drivenstraight to his house in the eastern part of the town. Noah Webster cameup to greet Samuel Johnson. But the former could notrecognizethe identity of the latter, because they had not seen each other for ages. Noah Webster requestedhis friend to come

3、as frequentlyas possible whether there was wind or rainghtning or thunder.3. Tom was born in England, and English is his native language. He can speakSpanishand Danish fluently, although with a little English accent From his childhood, his dream was to make a voyagearound some countries in Southeast

4、ernAsia, suchas Malaysia and Singapore4. Shakespearewas a famous British writer. He was able tomake use ofa wider vocabulary in his writing than ever before. And because of that, he enriched English vocabulary. He had a goodcommand of the usageof English.5. There are some differences in vocabulary a

5、nd word spellingbetween BritishEnglish and American English. For example, the American English wordssubway, elevator', gas and apartment" are "underground” ,“lift ” , “petroland “flat ” in British English. Do you know how many countries in the world use English as anofficial language?6

6、. When people use words and expressionsdifferent from the “standard language" , it is called dialect American English has many dialects, especially the mid-westerr, southern,African American and Spanish dialects. Geography playsa part in making dialects. Americans like to move and take their di

7、alects from one place to another. So people from the mountains in the southeasternUSA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.Part 2单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1) (actual) all languageschange and develop when cultures meetand communicate with each other.2) Growing vegetables looks

8、easy, but (actual) it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv实际上，事实上，相当于 in actual fact as a matter of fact, in fact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。Exercise I.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks youn

9、ger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual) , reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1) It was (base) on German than the English we speak at present.2) They settled down at the base the mountain.3) Do you know where the air is?Key:

10、 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v.以.为根据baseon/upon ，被动形式为 be basedon/uponn.基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summercamp for your holidays. You can choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young.Exerci

11、se 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents .present:adj: 现在的&出席的at present ；到场的v. :颁发；把交给；present sb. with sth.呈现n.:礼物present sth. to sb.根

12、据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I ' m getting along well with my classmatesExercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1） Every minute should be （make）of to study.Key: 1） madefull/good（"充分禾1J用:make+ jthe best use ofthe mostExercise I.You ' d better （ 禾用空闲时间）to go outdoors.Exercise 2.E

13、very possible use should be made advanced technologies.Eg5.1）He presented two solutions. The （ 后者）seemed much better.2）The former question is more difficult for methan the one.Key: 1）latter 2）latterlatter n.（两者中的）后者（与the连用）adj.（两者中）后者的固定结构：the former.the latter.前者 后者Exercise 1.I have two friends, Ma

14、ry and Lily. （ 前者）isgood at dancing, （后者）can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would preferLatter.Eg6.1) The old man is concerned about many teenagers, ( 例 如)John, Peter and Tom.2) Tomdoesn' t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.

15、Key: 1) such as 2)For examplesuch as用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或旬末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sportsFootball and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger, ?Eg7.1) I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk with my pa

16、rtner about problems of teenagers.2) More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key: 1) frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv. 经常，频繁地 其 adj.为 frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and now she can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to

17、 his grandparents.Eg8.1) Computers play important part in modern society.2) The actress was invited to play role in this TV play based on a true story.Key: 1) an 2)aplay a part/role in在 中起作用；在 中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol( 在.中起重要作用)our dailylife.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)

18、The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)his voice.2) It is (recognize)that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.Key : 1) recognized 2)recognized recognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认； 公认 be recognized as. 被认为是.Itis recognized that. 人4公认.recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出

19、来Exercise.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but I didn ' t ( 认出)her at first.Eg10.1) When people use words and(express)different fromthe " standard language ” , it is called a dialect.2) Young chi

20、ldren often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n. 词语； 表达； 表情 facial expression express v. 表达；快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you' d better use important (express) frequently in everyday life.E

21、xercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1) The manager requested that all the dusty curtains (be)washed.2) The general gave a command that they (star

22、t) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand乍“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“(should) +动词原形"，should可以省略。command还有掌握之意， 常见搭酉己“ have a good command of ” 精通.Exercise 1.He gave his command that all the reporters(finish) by 5:00.Exercise 2.I request that nobody ( 上课迟至U) tomorrow.P

23、art 3 练习单句语法填空I.The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond (express).2 .( 信不信由你 ),there is no such thing as standard English.3 .To improve your spoken English, You ' d better listen to the tape(frequent)4.Humans have to make better use the limited natural resources.5.In the final year of hig

24、h school, Senior Three Students will learndifferent (usage)of different words.6.It was commandedhat the survivors of the mine accident (send)To the nearest hospital.1.1 t is partly (因为)her sick mother that she hasn ' t take the job abroad.8 .(actual), I ' m busy at the moment -can I call you back later?9 .Many students believe the choice of their courses and u