2018年浙江衢州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2018年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。（2018 浙江衢州）一、听力（共15小题.第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. Where has Lily been?A. Australia.B. England.C. Germany.2. Which subject does Sally's father teach?A. Math.B. PE.C. Chinese.3. When does the movie start?A. At 6:30.B. At

2、 7:30.4. How will the weather be tomorrow?C. At 8:30.A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.（2018 浙江衢州）第二节：听长对话，从 对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67小题。6. What is Matt doing?A. He is shopping at the market.B. He is mak

3、ing a plan for his trip.C. He is buying the ticket at the station.7. How will Matt go to Texas?A、B、C. Doctor and patient.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。A. By bus.B. By train.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810小题。8. Where did the man learn about the restaurant?C. By plane.A. From a friend.B. From TV.C From a magazine.9. What does

4、the woman order?A. Fruit.B. Meat.C. Vegetables.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To do exercise.B. To cat less.（2018 浙江衢州）第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 成信息表。独白读两遍。C. To lose weight.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完Juliette's websiteName11 GirlsDevelopment At ten, Juliette drew 12 Little girls. She started the w

5、ebsite with the help of her 13 . At first, there were only some simple pictures on the website. Now, it has message boards, chat rooms, 14 , music and more.Aim （目的）To help the girls learn more about cultures, 一15and become better.11. A. Beautiful12. A. three13. A. parents14. A. games15. A. make frie

6、nds答案：1-5 ACBCBB. CoolB. fourB. teachersB. storiesB. build confidence 610 BACCAC. YoungC. fiveC. friendsC. moviesC. protect themselves11 15 BCACB（2018 浙江衢州）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to ev

7、eryone in the class. He opened the bag and looked 16 . What are you looking for? ” his mom asked. Ms. Ross gave us a 17 of everyone in his class,“ said David. can't find mine. If I don 't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.”Take 18out and we 'l1100k together, &

8、quot; suggested Mom. They shook out all his booksand 19all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. Now I can't give out cards atschool,“ David said sadly.Don't20 so easily,“ said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how manychildren are in his class. Seventeen/' answered D

9、avid. ll never21 them all.”Wait,“ said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. Now, who do you often play with?” Brian, Todd and John. " She wrote down their 22 . And who sits in the first row in your classroom?” Hmm Angie, Jill and Brad." David tried to remember what his 23 looked like

10、 and who sat where. And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row. " David's mom wrote as fast as she could.Now, they had 24 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.Why don't you write out the 25 that you have names for? ” said Mom. Maybe you 'll think of the 26 name while you

11、 're writing.David picked out a card. He 27 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. " 28 is missing?” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.29 he said, I know! I know who is missing from the list! ” Who?” said Mom.We forgot 30 !” David said.

12、m going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”16. A. outsideB. insideC. downD. up17. A. listB. noteC.bookD. bill18. A. somethingB. everythingC. moreD. less19. A. checkedB. touchedC. foundD. cleaned20. A. get onB. get offC. give upD. give back21. A. rememberB. understandC. acceptD. believe22. A. rulesB.

13、 numbersC. namesD. addresses23. A. bedroomB. studyC. schoolD. classroom24. A. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeenD. eighteen25. A. postersB. lettersC. cardsD. messages26. A. missingB. interestingC. commonD. strange27. A. signedB. drewC. watchedD. enjoyed28. A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. Who29. A. SadlyB. Sudd

14、enlyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily30. A. youB. himC. herD. me体裁；记叙文话题故事词数309【主旨大意】圣诞节之前，戴维把班里学生的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里17个学生的座位，并写下了 16个学生的名字，还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想，最后想起来遗漏了 他自己！16. B 考查副词词义辨析。由前面的He opened the bag及常识可知，戴维打开袋子往“里面”看。故选B.17. A 考查名词词义辨析。由下句中的If I don't have my list可知，戴维的老师 Ms. Ross给了他一份“清单”。故选A。18. B 考查

15、代词的用法。 由下句 They shook out all his books and 19 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list.可知，戴维和妈妈把袋子里”所有的东西”都拿了出来，一起来寻 找这份清单。故选 Bo19. A 考查动词词义辨析。 由后面的but no Christmas list可推知，戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东 西都拿了出来，并且“检查” 了所有的口袋，但并没有找到那份清单。故选 A。20. C 考查动词短语辨析。 由下句 She took a piece of paper and asked him how many

16、 children are in his class.可推知，妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量，可见妈妈并没有放弃寻 找，故吧本句应是妈妈劝告戴维"别轻易放弃"。get on上车；get off下车；give up放弃；give back归还。故选C。21. A 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知。戴维认为：没有了班里学生的名单，自己 就想不起班里有多少个孩子。remember记住，想起；understand明白，理解；accept接受；believe相信。故选A。22. C 考查名词词义辨析。 由第 1 段最后 1 句 If I don 't have my

17、list, I won 't know what names to put on the cards.及第5段第1句Now, they had 24names.可知，妈妈是在不停地询问戴维班里学生的名字。故选Co23. D 考查名词词义辨析。由前面的And who sits in the first row in your classroom? 及下句And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.可推知，在妈妈的追问下，戴维在极力回忆教 室里学生的座位情况。故选 D。24. B 考查数词词义辨析。 由最后 1 段 We forgot 30

18、 !” David said.m going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”可知，在17个孩子中，戴维唯独忘记了自己，故本句指的是“已经 有了 16个孩子的名字”。故选B。25. C 考查名词词义辨析。由第 7段第1句David picked out a card.可推知，妈妈建议戴维把16个孩子的名字写在卡片上。故选 Co26. A 考查形容词词义辨析。 由第5段第2句 Who had he missed?及由第7段第4句 28 is missing?可推知，妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字” 。missing丢失的；interesting 有

19、趣的；common 一般的；strange奇怪的。故选 A。27. A 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知，戴维拿出一张卡片，在上面作了标记并把 它放进信封里。sign作标记；draw画画；watch观看；enjoy享受的乐趣。故选 A。28. D 考查疑问词辨析。由下句 One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.可推知，戴维在不停地思考到底遗漏了 "谁"。故选D。29. B 考查副词词义辨析。由上文中的 One more time he thought about who sat where

20、 in his classroom.及后面的 I know! I know who is missing from the list! ”可推知，戴维突然想到了遗 漏了谁。sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；unluckily不幸地。故选 B。30. D 考查代词词义辨析。 由下句I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.可知戴维写出了班里16个孩子的名字，唯独遗漏了他自己，故本句应是“我们忘记了我"。故选D。、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

21、中选出最佳选项。（2018 浙江衢州）A旧心*ri7r 心wuu记啾0 fJRZFjot/VVciking w a jucccsshil ta）hlo汴 modd knot rasy but it kvoryvkitinglIt could be a 货*班 Tppvrmnftyl千由/3制3# eft Jd3耕加忸隆网2rM#* a/JZ?前枕尸 g出t?ticjhs。门心m 畤皿 iftvirr1人ir»'如 必M飞航二霜.pttjpkw%,白,士rwresting 由限歹 atlr/r 蠹福竭瀛/二9的2叫.气程一. 禺 L * r m/d J二-向城丽工访际前的Pk

22、-3砥M比需j.力与Q 启千替1七不守心不二:：；二_-T岁而丽H疝而二金二篦瑞沪哈*_ T 二* C ,丁 * W i.* 餐 P.31. Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?A. A model.B. A waiter. C. A support worker. D. A market worker.32. The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should.A. be over 16 years oldB. be skilled and activeC. keep the salon

23、clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others33. According to the passage, the workers in will work 40 hours a week.A. Wowee MagazineB. Golden CareC. Top Model CompanyD. Cut Above Salon体裁；广告话题招聘职员词数205【主旨大意】本文是一幅海报，主要发布了三则招聘信息。31. A 细节理解题。由 A部分中的JOBS CALLING ALL MODELS可知，海报中招聘的是“模特”。故选A。32.

24、B 细节理解题。由 C部分 Writers Wanted中的skilled, active可知答案。33. D 细节理解题。由 B 部分中的 Full Time 40 hours per week Cut Above Salon 可知答案。（2018 浙江衢州）BI have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive （ 积极的）.When you wake u

25、p, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day.This kind of positive attitude （ 态度）is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl . The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, a

26、nd it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days over! ”I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that i

27、s when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.You know that feeling of finding a $20 bill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. R seemed

28、 like the beat thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I 'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood. I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the

29、 best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.34. made the writer think in a positive way.A. A person he knewB. A message he receivedC. The articles he readD. The pants he wore35. The meaning of the underlined phrase give it a whirl "is probably similar to A. ge

30、t dressed B. have a try36. The underlined word It "in ParagraphA. finding money in the pocketC. getting up early in the morning37. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It is important to be honest.C. read books D. make money 4 refers to.B. receiving help from others D. enjoying the morning s

31、unshineB. Confidence leads us to success.C. Sharing with others brings us happiness. D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.体裁；记叙文话题观点与看法词数295【主旨大意】 本文作者以关于自我完善的观点为依据， 以积极的态度对待生活， 并以自己的 实践证明了 “以积极的态度对待生活”这一结论的有效性。34. C 细节理解题。由第 1 段第 1 句 I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement t

32、hese past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive （ 积极的）. 可知，作者以积极的态度对待生活始于他所读过的一些关于自我完善的文章。故选Co35. B 词义猜测题。由划线句子后面两句The sun was shining brightly through my bedroomwindow, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, “Todays going

33、 to be a great day. One of the best days over!及第一段内容可知，读了一些关于自我完善 的文章之后，作者决定以积极的态度对待生活，于是他开始尝试。get dressed穿衣；have a try试一试；read books读书； make money 挣钱。故选 B。36. A 推理判断题。由 It 前面的 I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket.及后面 的Yes, $150 starts off my day!可推知，it在此指的是口袋里的钱。故选A。37. D 主旨大意题。

34、本文作者主要讲述了以积极的态度对待生活可能会给人们带来意料不 到的好处，并以自己的实践证明了这一结论的有效性。故选 D。（2018 浙江衢州）CDo you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By hating what you need to do on anyspecial day, you can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether you 've forgotten something. Calendars are also

35、 useful for reminding （提醒）people what day a certainJd.r S'TiiihBuy G'，、Meet恍肌b（rth<Jftrlike g 幡孙绯。，一cfficc? *Hh 。川ci洪s口孙 torBfCMKhSl incctiTLft uriUi 曲M（血j映 wnhJohn Smith rm。pmpradcrfitXk it uoMotiNHicr M tb bm的M【主旨大意】本文就日历的常用功能做了简单介绍，并以Mary五月份的日历安排为例，详holiday is on and what days you migh

36、t have off from work. Besides, they are used for planningfun things like vacations and outings.A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for a month with all the days laid out in a grid-like （ 网格状的）form. A block of space usually is for one day, and there isenough space for

37、 you to write down what you need to do on that certain day. You probably use alldifferent kinds of calendars. A calendar on your cell phone screen is easy to use, and so is a largepaper calendar that hangs on your wall.Here is one page of Mary's calendar and it shows her plans in May.Lwk岳 wrth U

38、M ）2 l？nm.Ccrnpanr dfftner with icndun6 P-H.1乱repens Cutmottker* My at耳 ncwFenchb TghmH 1Trftin 岫 矽曲r* 10 * m._ _ Arrtye巡不空.崎磁蹄型Q铠寻 闻:必德'可=,丁丁网©；：中黎财通"碗M；三嫌38. People use calendars to. make plans for vacations and outings2） buy birthday presents on the cell phones3） help remember their

39、 appointments remind themselves of the holidays and the days off40. When is Greg's birthday?41. How many full days will Mary spend in London?A.B.C.D.39. From Paragraph 2 we can knowA. what a calendar looks likeB. what a calendar is used forC. how we draw a calendar on the wallD. how we organize

40、our life with a calendarC. Friday May 18.D. Sunday May 20.D. Five days.A. Friday May 11.B. Sunday May 13.体裁；说明文话题日历词数202A. Two days.B. Three days. C. Four days.细说明了如何使用日历来安排具体的日程。38. C 细节理解题。由第1段内容可知，人们利用日历来安排日程，如制定出行计划和假期、帮助提醒约会时间、让人们想起度假时间等。故选Co39. A 段落大意题。第 2段主要介绍了日历的各个组成部分及相关功能。A项：日历看上去是什么样子；B项：

41、日历是用来做什么的； C项：我们如何在墙上画日历； D项：我们如 何用日历组织自己的生活。故选 A。40. D 细节理解题。由表格中最右边的信息May, Sunday, 20, Greg' birthday party at newFrench restaurant 7:30 p.m.可知答案。41. D 推理判断题。由表格中的日期 410日中的内容可知， Mary在4日上午10:30乘火 车去伦敦，下午 2:00抵达伦敦，10日上午10:30乘火车离开伦敦。 Mary在伦敦一共待了 5 天时间。故选D。（2018 浙江衢州）DMost people use their mouths

42、to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other pe

43、ople.S 3 *Mr la > JaOne way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can

44、 spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell fun”, you need to make three shapes. Firstyou make the shape for the letterf”, then the shape for the letteru”, and then the shape for theletter n”. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin （ 下巴），you can say mother” in Americ

45、an sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say father”. Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for mother&qu

46、ot;.Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows （眉毛）go up. You also need to move your head forward a little. If you want to say I do not know ”, you need to make your eyes smaller and make your e

47、yebrows go down.42. If you want to spell the wordnice”, you need to make hand shapes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four43. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. People also need to learn sign language.B. People also make hand shapes to communicate.C. People also move their hands

48、to talk in a sign language.D. People also make different faces to express their meanings.44. You need to use your to say I do not know "in American sign language.A. eyes and eyebrows B. eyes and head C. hand and head D. fingers and eyes 45. The purpose of the passage is to.A. help people know m

49、ore about America B. introduce American sign language to readersC. teach readers how to make hand shapes D. encourage people to use more sign language体裁；1说明文话题语后交流词数298【主旨大意】1X文主要介绍了美国手语的基本含义及其使用方法。美国手语是供听力不好的人使用的。他们在人际交往中常常使用手语和手形彼此进行交流，有时甚至使用脸和眉毛来表达自己的意思。42. D 细节理解题。由第 2 段第 3、4 句 Each letter has a

50、 hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands.可知，每个字母都有一种手形，人们用这种拼写方式来进行交流。所 以表达nice这个单词需要使用 4种手形。故选 D。43. C 推理判断题。第 3 段第 2 句 If you move your hand from your nose to your chin （ 下巴）, you can say" motherAmeincan sign language.谈论的是手语通过移动手指和使用手形来进行语言交流。故此处应用与“移动手指”有关的句子进行表达。A项：人们也

51、需要使用手语； B项：人们也制造出手形进行交流；C项：在手语中人们也移动自己的手；D项：人们也做出不同的面部表情来表达自己的意思。故选 Co44. A 细节理解题。由短文最后 1 句 If you want to say"I do not yonoweed to make youreyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.可知答案。45. B 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了美国手语的基本含义及使用方法。A项：帮助人们更多地了解美国；B项：向读者介绍美国手语； C项：教读者如何制造手形； D项：鼓励人们 使用更多的手语。故选 Co卷n说明：本卷

52、共四大题，26小题，共50分。（2018 浙江衢州）四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Rules for the Examination You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter. You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room. Depending on which exam you are t

53、aking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators （计算器）in the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room. You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number a

54、t the top comer of your desk. You must keep silent during the exam. And don 't disturb other people when testing. If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teacher's permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break. You must write your

55、answers on the official answer paper. You may leave the exam room at any time it you do not plan to return. You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of theexam. When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.阅读以上内容，井完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。The list is

56、about the 46 for an examination. Students must 47 their student ID and exams numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and 48 are answered in the exam. They must 49 their hands for water or to go to the restroom.Students will be warned 50体裁；说明文话题规章制度词数228【主旨大意】本文

57、主要介绍了生活中常见的考试规则。46. rules 47. show 48. dictionaries 49. raise 50. three/3（2018 浙江衢州）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Self,This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and 51（笔直的）.Do you still