可接双宾语的动词

1、常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有： give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build,pass, bring, cook, refuse 等。I ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子。（a chair 是直接宾语，you 是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由 to（表示动作方向）或 for （表示动作目标）引起的短语 来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：ril fetch a chair for you.一般用法如下：for exa

2、mple:give sth to sb = give sb sth.一、双宾语英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：She gave me a cup of tea.她给了我一杯茶.有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词 to 或 for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后 面。如：She passed him the salt.=She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。Her uncle bought her an En glish-Chi nese dicti onary yester

3、day.=Her un cle bought an En glish-Ch in ese dictio nary for her yesterday.昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。双宾语的特殊情况下面几种情况，通常要用介词 to 或 for 引起的短语：1. 当直接宾语是人称代词（it/them ），间接宾语是名词时：或两个宾语都 是人称代词时。如：The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。2. 当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做

4、早饭。3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：On the bus, he ofte n gives his seat to an old pers on.在公共汽车上，他经常把座位让给老人。注：由 to 连接间接宾语的动词有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take 等；由 for 连接间接宾语的动词有：buy, cook, get, sing, make 等。（一 ） 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带

5、给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb.sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = pos

6、t sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 returnsb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb.把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 servesb. sth. = serve sth. to sb .拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. tosb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.

7、把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 writesb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（二 ） 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = booksth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose

8、sth. for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cooksth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = findsth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb. 为某人

9、做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物 （歌）spare sb.sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人

10、偷某物三）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同。如bring，playBring me today s paper.=Bring today s paper to for 把今天的报纸拿给我。2. He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了 他刚买的唱片给我们听。（四）有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接 宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同。如

11、 leave 等：They left me nofood.=They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。2. My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财 产给我。（五）而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾 语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语。 如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost,forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questio ns.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a