2018秋外研版高中英语必修一同步练习：Module-1-单元测试卷

1、Module 1 单元测试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was young, Mom was often sick and Dad didn't make much money. We seldom went anywhere special except at those times that some generous adults stepped in to brighten our horizons.One of my favo

2、rite memories of my early years was when I was a second grader.My teacher, also my best friend s aunt, took us two girls to a neighboring city for a day. While in the city that day, I remember seeing a beautiful show of RudolphtheRedNosedReindeebrooks. I longed for the book. Of course, I couldn'

3、t buy one I only had a little pocket change. That day we rode an elevator and were taken to see a Disney movie after eating in a restaurant it was a truly unforgettable day.Another time my aunt, a dry old woman who went out about as seldom as our family did, took me to the movie. I can't remembe

4、r the movie sname but I do remember it was a unique experience to see a long movie on such a wide screen.Other times, relatives took me to attend a carnival （狂欢节） or I was invited to aneighbor hosme to watch some musical program when TVs were not situated in every living room.Had it not been for all

5、 those kind people allowing me to participate in their lives, I would have grown up completely ignorant（无知）of the world outside our little house and country school. Today, most children enjoy a variety of experiences. In our time it was different. It was only through the kindness of others that I wa

6、s able to share in experiences I would otherwise never have had.21 Why did the author seldom go anywhere when she was young?A It was not safe for the girls to go out.B The transportation was not convenient.C Her family couldn't pay for her travel.D Her parents were afraid that she would get lost

7、.22 Who has ever taken the author to watch the books on show?A Her aunt.B A teacher.C A neighbor. D Her parents.23 What can we learn from the passage?A The author s aunt often took her to see a movie.B The author bought her favorite book with the pocket change.C The author was excited to see a movie

8、 on a wide screen.D The author went to watch a Disney movie on a bike.24 What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last passage?A Most children today enjoy their life at home.B The life in the past is poor and terrible.C People should be pleased with their life today.D The author felt grate

9、ful to the kind.BOn June 26,2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole" map' of the human bodDNA. DNA issomething that everyone has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat

10、her, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes' in our body. In 1953, Jame

11、s Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real message written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johnson Matthaei found a messagein DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists now have found a

12、ll the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several 川nesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to kn

13、ow more words and find out lots of other information, they might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.25. When did we first know why we look like other peopl

14、e in our family?A. In 1860. B. In 1953.C. In 1961. D. In 2000.26. What does the underlined word “genes" mean?A. The "map' of DNA.B. A special language.C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNA.27. What can we do if we understand some “words" of the language inside the body?A. Make people get

15、new jobs.B. Make medicine for illnesses.C. Make maps of human.D. Make people less attractive.28. What do people think about this work?A. It can cause good or bad results.B. It can cause only good results.C. It can cause good results but won't work.D. It can cause only bad results.CA young mother

16、 went into a small bedroom.Her baby was sleeping there.There was a cat near the baby.The mother took the cat away immediately because the cat often lay on the baby.Then the baby couldn't breathe, and it died by magic.In many countries, people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck.

17、Napoleon didn't like black cats.He saw a black cat before the battle of Waterloo.He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore, on the Continent, the black cat is unlucky； in Britain it is lucky.In general, animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army, some have a goat for luck

18、, and some have an Irish wolfhound猎狼犬）. When President of America Eisenhower died, there was a horse in the funera昨礼）procession.This wasfor luck.Several years ago in Britain , Prince Charles went fox hunting.When they caught the first fox, they killed it.Then they put some of the blood on PrinceChar

19、les.They did the same thing two years later, when Princess Anne wentbeingandofoxed hijnters thinkfox- hunting for the first time.A lot of people don't like fox- hunting, and they were very angry when this happened.It is called that is very necessary.It brings good luck to the new fox-unter, when

20、 the blood of the first fox is put on him or her.In the country , it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky, but eagles are different.They are lucky, and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol.Also gulls are lucky.Sailors are very happy when gulls foll

21、ow their ships.29. Ac .cording to the passage, Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because.A. he saw a black cat before itB. the number of his soldiers was too smallC. the war broke out on the ContinentD. the British were too strong30. Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne becaus

22、eA. they are prince and princess of BritainB. it could bring good luck to themC. a lot of people liked fox-huntingD. they wanted to hunt more foxes31. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. In Britain , it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring.B. The Romans made

23、 the egle their symbol.C. In France, people have goats for luck.D. In Italy , black cats are unlucky.32. What's the main idea of this passage?A. People in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones.B. People think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky.C. How the

24、 baby died.D. Gulls are lucky.DHave you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service （优质服务）in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has m

25、odern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the T

26、hames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry （ 洗衣店）services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.Windermere HotelLocated in the

27、center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London' s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace ad the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer sho

28、ps of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.33. Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie?A. On the bank of the Thames.B. Near the British Museum.C. Next to Buckingham Palace.D. Behind the Houses of Parliament.34. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide（提ft

29、） for its guests?A. Free taxis.B. Laundry services.C. Modern western food.D. A swimming pool.35. Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel?A. It is far away from the center of London.B. The hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop.C. The hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge.D.

30、 you can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. _36_ She cared about them with love and the birds grew st

31、rong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.37_ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in

32、capturing him. _38_ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky.39_ The bird circled once, t

33、wice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. _40_ She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the bes

34、t way to keep love is to give it wings!A. She gave them some delicious food and left.B. Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.C. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.F. One day the girl le

35、ft the door of the cage open.G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。I work just minutes from one of London' busiest railway stations. Another minute or two away is a lovely

36、, 41 street with stalls。、摊）selling Mexican, Thai and French food, as well as cafes, sandwich places and an Iceland which is one of the 42 frozen food stores here in the UK.As I was walking around one lunch time I saw a small elderly lady pushing a（n） 43 push-chair slowly along the sidewalk. Judging

37、from what she wore, she must have been very poor and must also have been struggling for a living. I 44 wanted to do something for her but I felt a little strange_45_ her around so I decided to continue my 46 . The chance came 47. A few minutes later I 48 Iceland and saw her putting something into he

38、r push-chair inside the store. That was 49 I decided I ' d try to pay for her shoppinThe cashier （收专艮员）looked at me with _50_as I tried to explain that themoney I was 51 was for the elderly lady. She just couldn't quite understand the whole plan, and it was_52 trying to explain in front of t

39、he other people _53_ to pay for their shopping. I 54 so she called a colleague over and I tried to explain it _55 .“In a few minutes an old lady with a push-chair will be comingthrough the checkout, I have 56 your colleague some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping. ”This must

40、have been the first time anyone had 57 this in their store! But they got the _58_ and smiled. I didn't hang around to _59_ but I hope the 60 that was waiting for her at the checkout helped bring a smile to her face that day!41. A.main B. busyC. broad D. quiet42. A.highest B. freshestC. nicest D.

41、 cheapest43. A.empty B. properC. similar D. excellent44. A.recently B. hardlyC. carefully D. immediately45. A.showing B. allowingC. following D. throwing46. A.walk B. helpC. interview D. holiday47. A.instead B. tooC. though D. still48. A.discovered B. passedC searched D. recognized49. A.how B. whyC.

42、 when D. what50. A.anger B. interestC. courage D. doubt51. A.worrying about B. looking forC . turning back D. handing over52. A.exciting B. difficultC . wise D. unnecessary53. A.waiting B. fightingC . refusing D. remembering54. A.escaped B. insistedC. examined D. fought55. A.again B. sincerelyC. alo

43、ne D. forward56. A.kept B. lentC. given D. lost57. A.repaired B. writtenC. made D. done58. A.job B. secretC. idea D. ticket59. A.watch B. wasteC. warn D. worry60. A.surprise B. chanceC. difficulty D. advice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。W: You look so 空(tire).M: I &#

44、39; ve been 川 for a few days.W: What has been happening?M: Well, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I 62(start) to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought I would get better 63 I feel worse than before.W: Have you seen a doctor yet?M: Yes. I went to hospital on Monday.W: What is the problem?M: We

45、ll, the doctor asked how I had got it. He examined me carefully and said that it was just64 bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me 65(rest) at home and drink more water. I have taken the medicine for three days but it66(seem) to be useless. I feel 67(disappoint) at the medicine.W: Oh, forget

46、 about this medicine! My little brother usually68(take) some of my mum ' s traditional Chinese medicine when he is sick and so do I. Just try it and you ' ll be 6ine no time.M: Really? The medicine is 70(amaze) to me. Well, I ' ll try it.W: I ' ll come with my mum to your place at 73

47、0 this evening.M: Thank you! See you then.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I firmly believe t

48、hat everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is the ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn't good health. She had been suffering from arthritis for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I

49、still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works, and happy Teachers' Day ! to' yoAt that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.10 / 10第二节：书

50、面表达（满分25分）美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友，你想成为他的笔友。请根据下面 提示，给他写一封100词左右的回信。1 .你叫李华，独生子，父母都是工人，他们工作努力；2 .你是高一年级学生，爱好打篮球；你的学校很大很漂亮，同学老师都很 好；3 .希望他给你回信，保持联系。Dear PeterYours sincerely,Li Hua答案：21 .解析：事实题。由第1段第1、2句可知作者不能外出的原因主要是家 里经济条件不允许。答案：C22 .解析：细节题。由第2段第2、3句可知是作者的一位老师带作者去看 书展的。答案：B23 .解析：推理题。由第3段最后一句可推出宽幕的长电影曾

51、经让作者感到 兴奋。答案：C24 .解析：推理题。由最后一段的第1句以及最后几句都可以推断出，作者 在此段主要是感激那些好人。答案：D答案：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了 DNA的研究历史及研究DNA的作用。对 此，不同的人发表了不同的看法。25 .解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的第二句话I'n 1860, Gregor Mendeldiscovered .：'可以判断选 A答案：A26 .解析：猜测词义题。上句话提到了我们与家中的其他人有着相似的地方，再根据后面的句子可以推断这是由于我们身体中的小的基因部分的缘故。答案：C27 .解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话 Most

52、people hope .：'可以判 断选Bo答案：B28 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段，大部分人希望人体内的基因语言信 号能够帮助救治病人，其他人则害怕这会引起很多的麻烦，由此可知，这项研究有利也有弊，故选Ao答案：A答案：29 .解析：事实细节题，见文章的第八句。答案：A30 .解析：推理判断题。由It brings good luckon him or her，可知，将狐狸 的血涂在初次捕获狐狸的猎人的身上，能够给他带来好运。答案：B31 .解析：事实细节题。文章提到在英国的军队里，人们将山羊视为吉祥物。答案：C32 .解析：主旨大意题。文中举了许多例子说明作为吉祥物的动物因

53、国而异， 这是本文的主题。答案：A答案：33 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二个广告：Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport.可知答案。答案：A34 .解析：事实判断题。根据第一个广告： Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environments得答案。答案：C35 .解析：细节理解题。

54、根据是第三个广告：Within 1.5 miles you can visitWestminster Abbey.答案：D答案：3640 EFBGC答案：这是一篇以增强记忆力为主题的议论文。文章借用 肢体不用就会变得弱而 无力”的道理阐明了 人的记忆力也是如此”的观点，即 只有通过锻炼，才能增强 记忆力41 . 解析： 依据文中的 one of London s busiest railway stationg和 with stalls selling”可知，那是一条忙碌的街道。答案：B42 .解析：依据第2段的she must have been very po6同知，那位老太太进 入的Iceland买的食品最便宜。答案：D43 . 解析： 依据下文 saw her putting something into her push-chair”可知，老太太推着一辆空的购物车。答案：A44 .解析：依据wanted to do something'可知，作者立刻想为老太太做点事。 答案：D45 .解析：依据上下文可知，作者感觉到处跟着老太太会看起来有点奇怪。答案：C46 . 解析： 依据上文的 I' was walking around one lunch time”及 strange her around可知作者继续走。答案：A47 .解析：下文作者终于有机会帮助