上海英语牛津6年级同步资料BU7教师版

1、牛津版六年级下册同步讲义Unit 7Unit 7【词汇】I词组：1.traveling in Garden City花园城的出行2.travelling by bus / ferryr / undergroimd乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3.a smgle-decker bus一辆单层汽车4.a double-decker bus一辆双层汽车5.a fare box一个投币箱6.a public transportation card一张公共交通卡7.an air-conditioned bus一辆空调车8.in die past在过去9.in 10 years' time十年后10.

2、all passengers所有的乘客11.buy tickets from从买票12.collect money from the passengers从乘客那里收钱13.have to do sth.(don't have to do sth.)不得不：必须（不必）14.put their money in a fare box把钱放进投币箱15.use stli. instead用替代16.all of全部的17.most of大部分的18.some of一些19.none of没有一个20.belike像21.fewer traffic jams少一些交通阻塞22.more u

3、nderground stations更多的地铁站23.liglit rail轻轨24.traffic lights交通灯25.car parks停车场26.discuss sth. with sb.和讨论27.*think about考虑；思考；想一想28.*kinds of transport交通方式29.*make a poster about制作一张有关的海报e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years, time.How soon will die young man finish ndmg

4、 around the coiuitry?3. there be句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：There is / are一般过去时：There was / were一般将来时：There will be/ There is gomg to be4. all of / most of / some of / none of all of/most of/some of做主语时，后而的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e g. All of the students wear school iiniforms. none of做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g. N

5、one of us eiyoy(s) getting up early. 复习one of的用法 可补充与 both of/ either of / neither of 的比较5. in die past / nowadays / in 10 years' time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用 e g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike.Nowadays, people go to work by underground.In 10 years time, people will drive to wor

6、k themselves.6. 比较级：little-less, few一fewer, many / much一more fewer traffic jams / less traffic7. have to do不得不否定形式：don't hax'e to do = needn't do / don t need to do 不需要e g. I have to stay at home. I don't have to stay at home.和must的区别have to do -强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must -强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态

7、的变化e g. He broke his leg. so he had to lie in bed for several days.She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能9. travel by biis=take a bustravel by underground= take the underground10. instead 和 instead of instead单独用于句首句尾，是副词 instead of用于名词，代词或介词短语前e.g. I d

8、on't like die red one, give me the black one instead.=Gn e me die black one instead of the red one.11. transportation n.（美尸 transport n.（英）交通匚具12. 动词与介词的搭配buy . from从买collect. from从收集put. in把放入13. a woman driver- five women driversa man teacher- two men teachers*a girl student some girl students

9、【语法详解】一、名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加其构成形式如下:(1) 一般单数名词后加金如： my brother book, Jack's cat, the girl's pen 等。(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加一如：girls1, teachers'等。注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加，S.如：women*s clothes.(3)以s结尾的专有名词所有格，加，s如：Ross's book.(4)复合名词或词群的所有格的词尾十加在后面的名词之后。如：the President of the United S

10、tates's car 美国总统的汽车。注意：当出现同位语时，十一般加在同位语后。如：This is my sister Mar/s bag.这是我妹妹玛丽的包。(5)如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加，s,如果不是共有 的，两个名词都要加I.如：Tom and Peter's room汤姆和彼得的房间(共有)Tom's and Peter's rooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间(不共有)(6)无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组如：the window of the room(7)表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家及城市等无生命的东西也可以加飞，看

11、使用惯例如：today's newspaper an hour's walk【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，力口“、”即可行，词尾有s,仅把逗号择；并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加；若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。【妙语诠释】 有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾，则只加 “，.并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“飞”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词 加“S"；如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不 同，AofB要翻译为B的A。注意：表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命

12、的名词也可以加飞 如：an hour，s time 一个小时的时间；China population中国的人口二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动 作或状态。一般将来时的用法表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天），next week （下周），from now on （从现在开始）；in the fxitiire （将来）等。表示将来经常发生的动作一般将来时的形式1） 一般将来时由助动词shall、will +动词原形构成will常简略为11,并与主语连写在一起，如：Hl, he'll,

13、we'll, you'll, they'll o一般疑问句如用will you.?其简略答语须是Yes, I will或No, I will not ； 如用 Shall we. ?其简略答语须是 Yes, we shall.或 No, we shall not.2） to be going to+动词原形 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：It is going to rain.要下雨了。We are going to have a meeting today.今天我们开会。3）go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive

14、, stay 等可用进行时态表示按 计划即将发生的动作例如：Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。4）beto+动词原形 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The boy is to go to school tomoiiow.这个男孩明天要去上学。5） be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一 般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leav已我们马上就走。6）某些词，如 come, go, leave, arrive, start, ge

15、t, stay 等的一般现 在时也可表示将来。The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车【课堂练习】I.用所给词的正确形式填空1.1(leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I(leave).2. He(work) in that bank fbur years ago.3.1(be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.4. She(live) in USA for a long ti

16、me.5.1(see) him last Friday.6. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.7. He(come) to school at 6 o'clock this monimg.8. Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.9. The boy(have) a bad cold the day before yesterday.10. When you(buy) that house?11. Mary's birthday is next

17、Monday, her mother(give)hei' a present.12. He(tell) a stoiy to his daughter in 2005.13. you(tiy) to call me last night?14.1 am afraid there(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.15. What you(buy) in the shop? I(buy) a coatjust now.Keys: 1. am leaving, will finish, leave 2.worked 3.am

18、, will go 4.has lived 5.saw 6.will snow 7.came 8.didn't believe,saw 9.had 10.did buy 11 .will give 12.told 13.Did tiy 14.will be 15.did buy, boughtII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1 ."Don't worry about your homework. '' Wliich of the following is correct for the underlined w

19、ord in the sentence?A. /'wori/B. /'waH/ C. /'worei/ D. /'wAiei/答案:D解析：注意发音。2 . They still need several to finish the job.A. monthB. monthes C. monthsD. mouths【答案】：c解析：注意month的复数形式3.If you have a headache, you should watch television.A. moreB. muchC. lessD. fewer【答案 C解析:固定搭配 watch les

20、s television4 .The little boy has nevet been to countiy?A.otherB.others C. another D.else【答案】：c解析：othe什可数名词复数=othersAnother +可数名词单数5 .usefill advice he has given to us!A. WhatB. Wliat aC. Wliat an D. How【答案】：A解析：advice是不可数名词，用What感叹6 . I have a temble headache!A .Thafs OKB. Be careftil C. Tm sony yo

21、u say so D. Tm sony to hearthat【答案】：D解析：根据句意，选择D, C我很难过你这样说，B小心7 . .1 had some niilk and biead for breakfast today. Which of the following is conect for the undeiliiied word in the sentence?A./bied/B./bri:d/C./breid/D./bres/答案A解靠考察音标，根据读音可知选A1.1 have bought a new watch because my old doesn't wor

22、k.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this【答案】B解析:考察代词，代替单数名词watch,且非同一个而是同一类，故选B9 .Russia is the north of China.A.iiiB./C.onD.to【答案】c解析:考察方位介词，可知俄罗斯与中国接壤，故选c10 .More and more wild animals are danger in Cliina.A.atB.iiiC.onD.fi'om【答案】B解析:考察固定搭配，be in danger处于危险之中11 .There is space on both sides of the street.A.man

23、yB.a fewC.plenty ofD.few【答案】c解析:考察名词，space不可数，故选C12 .He is always the first to come to the school. He is late for school. A.alwaysB.usuallyC. sometimesD.never【答案】D解析:考察频度副词，根据句意可之选D13.She*s broken her left leg. So she stay in bed fbr a few weeks.A.shouldB.canC.untilD.has to【答案】D解析:考察情态动词，根据句意可知选D14.

24、1 don't like dumplings. I'd rather some moon cakes.A.haveB.to haveC.hadD.having【答案】A解析:考察固定搭配，would rather do sth.故选A15.Uncle Mike and Aunt Judy in Ainencan fbr three years. They are stillthere now.A.liveB.livedC.has livedD.have lived【答案】D解析:考察时态，for+一段时间，实用完成时且根据后半句可知应用现在完成时故 选D16.It usuall

25、y takes Tom half an hour TV every night.A.watchB. watchingC. watchesD.to watch【答案】D解析:考察固定搭配It take sb. st. to do sth.17 .People in Bangkok enjoy fruit.A.eatB.to eatC. eatingD.eattiiig【答案】c解析:考察固定搭配enj oy doing srh.18 .does Lucy go hiking ?Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far【答案】C解析

26、:考察特殊疑问词，根据回答为频率可知选B19 .The worker got up early he wanted to catch the early bus.A.becauseB.orc./D.however【答案】a解蔡考察连词，根据句意可知选AIII. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1 .Ybu can see a lot of beautifiil in Bangkok.(beach)2 .Don't worry.

27、 We will wait for you at the gate.(board)1.1 always have a stomach ache. Do you know how to keep.(health)4 . Jason goes to see a film a week.(one)5 .Have you you passports here?(bring)答案30. beaches解析：可数名词被a lot of修饰应用复数形式。31. boarding 解析：固定搭配,boarding gate,登机口。32. healthy解析：系表结构应填入形容词，结合句意故填入he疝hy。3

28、3. once解析:once a week, 一周一次，固定搭配。34. brought解析：现在完成时，动词使用过去分词形式。35.IV Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子)1 .There is no water ill the bottle.(改为反义疑问句)There is no water in the bottle,?1.1 will send you some photos next week.(保持句意基本不变)I will photos you next week.36. is theie解析：反

29、义疑问句，前否后肯therebe引导的反义疑问句仍用there,故答案为is there o37. send; to解析：考察固定搭配 send sb. sth. =send sth.to sb.Bob Pearson is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife. But he is a father of four cliildren. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England. His name is Bill. The ot

30、her son is from America. His name is Mike. One of liis daughters is from China. Her name is Laiilan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Bob Pearson is not the children's real(真正 的)father, but he loves them very much. Tlie children love their “father”, too. Bob Pearson has many toys

31、for the cliildren. He gives difierent toys to difierent children. Tlie boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob Pearson is the children's 46fathern, and he is their fiiend, too.Choose the best answer.( )1. There are people in Bob's family.A. fourB. five C. six

32、D. No( )2. The children liis own cliildren.A. is B. isn't C. areD. aren't( )3. His childi'en are from countries.A. the same B. American and JapaneseC. differentD English and Chinese( )4. Bob bought for his daughter.A. toy cars B. dolls C. toy animals D. B and C( )5. Wliich of the followi

33、ng sentences is right?A. Bob Pearson is a very nice young man. B. Bob and Mikou like toy animals.C. The young Bob had a wife.D. Lanlan is a Chinese girl and likes dolls.BDCDDNow that the winter holiday is coming, why not to an overseas Englishlanguage school ? You can choose a school in the United S

34、tates or in the United Kingdom. Many schools offer short courses for students of all ages,seven to seventy years old! Foreign students can stay in school building or with local families. It can be firn with a family. It can really help you improve your English. You'llget at least two hours a day

35、 at breakfast and at dimier to pratice English. Classes are usually, with eight to ten students. Most afternoons, you-ll have a choice of many acthdeties swimming,soccer and day trips to amusement parks. You'llhave a chance to impiove your English and have fun at the same time.()l.A.goingB.to go

36、C.goD.went()2. A. fromB.atC.withD.for()3.A.stayB.to stayC. stayedD. stays()4.A,bigB.longC. shortD. small()5.A.asB.likeC.toD.withCABDBJim is an English boy. He comes to China w liis father and mother. Theycome here to work. Jim comes here to s.He is ill No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day.

37、 He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English w. He often helps us with our English, and we often help liim with liis C. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and nding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often hel

38、ps his mother clean the house, mend s or do the shopping.He likes Cliinese food very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.with study well Chinese something【回家作业】I. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)the past, few gills liked sports. However, more

39、and more girls take part in sports nowadays.A. From B. In C. At D. On2.Seven will be a singer because he is good at singing.A. Possible B. Howevei C. Quickly D. Perhaps3. It's twelve o'clock at night. Mrs Guo is working at the desk.A. else B. already C. still D. only4. 一It's raining outs

40、ide. We can't play football this afternoon.-Wliy not play chess?A. yet B. before C. instead D. still5.of the students must wear school unifbnns when they are at school.A. All B. Most C. Some D. NoneBDCCAIL Choose the right words to complete the sentences.1. 一 Wlio is the lady standing at the(cro

41、ss, crossing) with Jack.2. We need(much, more) car parks because many people have their own cars now.3. There are about sixty(woman, women) teachers in our school.4. There are not any(fly, flyovers) in Shanghai thirty years ago.5. (None, Not) of us finished the homework, so Mr Zhang was angiy crossi

42、ng, more, women, flyovers, NoneIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.1 saw a snowman in the gaiden.(改为一般疑问句) you a snowman in the garden?2. Simon goes to school by bicycle.Simon go to school?3. They took a taxi to the zoo last weekend.They to the zoo taxi last weekend.Did see, How does, went byV

43、ReadingOne day Mr. Giay says to one of his friends. MI am going to have a holiday in Beijing, but I can't speak Chinese. So Pll go to evening classes and have Chinese lessons for a month before I go.”He studies veiy hard for a month. During liis holidays he goes to Beijing.Wlien he comes back a few weeks later, his fi-ie