2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟

1、精品文档2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试卷（一）英语（本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AW

2、hen I was a little child, I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away, because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never doubted that

3、 story even as an adult. In fact I dondime, or a q ua roeteorfind aeven pennies on the ground.A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one, not two, but four separate dimes on the ground shin

4、ing in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty

5、cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.Every small act of kindness, every loving gesture, and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Always share the love in your

6、 heart, and you will make your life more valuable.1. How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraph?A. 1 cent.B. 10 cents.C. 25 cents.D. 50 cents.2. What did the author think of her mom' s story?A. She liked it.B. She thought it was a joke.C. It taught her to be honest.D. It made her

7、 want to be an angel.3. When the author picked up the four dimes, she wanted to.A. give them to the womanB. hand them to her teacherC. use them to mail her letterD. give them to the homeless4. The author found it surprising that.A. the woman had lost four dimesB. the woman was just short of forty ce

8、ntsC. the woman mailed her package to the author' s friendD. the post office didn ' t charge the womapsfokage5. What would be the title for the text?A. Lost but FoundB. The Price of GreedC. Pennies from HeavenD. A Purse in the SunlightBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Inst

9、ead it was a collection of independent states, knows as “city states " because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. Fo

10、r example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states which led to regular wars and between the families which ruled them.

11、The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let ' s look in detail at one city Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the w

12、ool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds（ 行 业协会）.Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 yea

13、rs old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be better and also putting up new ones. They built a splend

14、id palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.6. What do we know about the city states?A. They ruled themselves.B. They were made up of five cities.C. They didn ' t trade with each other.D. They disappeared

15、 during the Middle Ages.7. The relationship between the city states can be described as.A. strong B. inflexible C. unfriendly D. cooperative8. According to the text, the Medici family.A. created their own guildB. contributed a lot to FlorenceC. was the single ruler of FlorenceD. became rich through

16、doing woodwork9. Why did some artists go to Florence?A. Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B. Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C. Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D. Because other cities had no interest in art.10. What d id the underlined word“ reno

17、vating " in the last paragraph mean?A. removingB. buyingC. sellingD. repairingCMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Verm

18、ont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting（堆制月日料）.Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden

19、waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills（垃圾填埋地 ）,and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in g

20、ardens and fields, it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones which is shrinking. " Renee Crowley, a project manager at the Lo

21、wer East Side Ecology Center in New York City, told TFK.Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. The

22、re is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against

23、food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don 't have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an

24、indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.11. What do we know about composting from the text?A. Not all food waste can be reused.B. It is cheap to compost food waste.C. Not all soil can be composted.D. It is usually processed in empty landfills.12. What food waste can be composted?A. M

25、eat.B. Fish.C. Coffee grounds. D. Dairy food.13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B. Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C. Examples of different useful nutrients.D. Benefits of recycling food waste.14. In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is

26、.A. acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal15. Patti Ferguson's attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably.A. thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选不出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep a tidy deskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effec

27、tive !16 ? The following will help youto have a tidy desk.Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you pr

28、efer, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, 18 ?”"Use your smart phone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photo

29、s of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.Get a noticeboard. 19 , use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 ! If you do it every day, it will on

30、ly take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.A. Whatever you ' re writing downB. Don' t keep any drinks on your deskC. Do I really need to read this on paperD. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do itE. If you really do need to keep small bits of paperF. I

31、s a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperG. Do you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分 35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a magazine. I_21my moth

32、er to let me send for the kit. Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the 22 and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money. A 23_ was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to 24 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegle

33、r who raised everyone 25 up to she ceiling. I left there feeling like I could 26 anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 27 was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 28 others.After working for many years in the company, I 29 to leave my secure position after 30 a sal

34、es meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that _31 my life. Heasked us, 3 2 an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving usa moment to 33 the three wishes, he then asked us,“ Why do you need an wnuE?"34_ forget the encouragement it gave me at tha

35、t moment. I 35 that I didn ' t need an angel ' s help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately 36 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 37 my job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both 38 to pay the monthly mortgage(按揭贷款).But I

36、 decided I still wanted to move forward.When I firmly 39 my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period of time my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of 40 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.21. A. warnedB.beggedC. allowedD. accompanied2

37、2. A. coversB. toolsC. cardsD. magazines23. A. salespersonB. advertiserC. designerD. collector24. A. helpB. seeC. hugD. encourage25. A. heightB.sensesC. voiceD. spirits26. A. needB. forgetC. loveD. do27. A. conceptB. memoryC. dreamD. chance28. A. controllingB. entertainingC. challengingD. inspiring2

38、9. A. decidedB. pretendedC. failedD. hesitated30. A. addressingB. attendingC. banningD. introducing31. A. preventedB. ruinedC.changedD. studied32. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before33. A. give upB. look intoC. carry outD. write down34. A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. sometimes35. A. arguedB. realizedC. e

39、xpectedD. imagined36. A. improvedB. criticizedC. testedD. moved37. A. knewB. quitC. offeredD. created38. A. ideasB. confidenceC. energyD. incomes39.A. stuck toB. adjusted toC. returned toD. objected to40. A. concertB. dinnerC. speakingD. publishing第R卷(非选择题共40分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分 35分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People don't always go to coffee shops just 41 a drink, but