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1、常用连接词和过渡词1 按时间顺序展开段落的at the same time 同时 soon不久 afterward 后来 at noon 在正午 then 接下来 suddenly突然 later 以后 presently现在 in the morning /afternoon/evening first/second,etc第一/二 eventually终于 all of a sudden 突然 after以后 next下一步 finally最后now现在early this morning今天一大早上午/下午/晚上2.空间顺序展开段落的above在之上also 也along 沿着below
2、 在下面beneath 在底下here 这里across 穿过around在周围 before 在之前beyond 超越down 向下on the left/right在左/右边on top of在之上in the distance在远方further更远close to靠近up在上面over 在之上opposite to在对面nearby在附近next to在邻接near to附近under在下面3 分析法展开的段落的as a result 结果finally最后now现在for this purpose为这个目的therefore因此likewise同样地another 另一个for in
3、stance例如in addition另外in summary总之in conclusion总之otherwise不然的话in this case在这种情况下at last最后but但是furthermore而且moreover此外next下一个for example 例如on the contrary恰恰相反once 一旦thus这样on the other hand另一方面yet然而4 按比较法展开段落的连接词和过渡词another 再者furthermore而且equally同样moreover此外then接下来in addition to并且similarly类似的at the sam
4、e time同时too/also也besides而且in the same way以同样方法in fact实际上like,likewise同样地5 按对比法展开段落的连接词和过渡词different from和不同in contrast to与对比on the other hand另一方面whereas既然someothers一些其他herethere这里那里thennow然后现在the formerthe latter前者on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the contrary相反despite/in spite of不管unlike不像n
5、evertheless然而thisthat这那not onlybut also不但而且6 按选择关系的连接词eitheror或者或者instead of而不是notbut不是而是rather than而不是neithernor既不也不7 表因果关系的连接词therefore结果now that既然Since 既然as a rsult (of)结果是so/as long as只要so that结果because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/on account of 由于8 表总结关系的连接词to sum up总之in all总之in conclusion总括起来说
6、in short/brief简言之on the whole总体来说briefly简言之in summary总之in a word一句话9表列举关系的连接词for example/for instance例如as follow如下including包括高考书面表达常用谚语、名言1 First think,and then speak.动口先动脑。2 Speech is silver,silence is gold.雄辩是银,沉默是金。3 Few words are best.寡言为贵。4 No wisdom like slience.聪明莫过沉默。5 He is a wise man who s
7、peaks little.智多言语少。6 Second thoughts are best.三思而后行。7 Look before you leap.慎思而后行。8 Least said,soonest mended.少说为妙。9 Easier said than done.说易行难。10.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。11Every man has his weak side.人人都有自己的弱点。 12Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。13Love is full of trouble.爱情充满了烦恼14Love is blind
8、.爱情是盲目的15Love at first sight.一见倾心16So said,so done.说到做到/言出必行17One can not be in tw places at once.一心不可二用18Do not teach fish swim.不要班门弄斧19A light heart lives long.心情开朗寿命长20An apple a day keeps dotor away.日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医21One mans meat is another mans poison.萝卜青菜各有所爱22Every dog has his day.凡人皆有得意日23Lov
9、e me,love my dog.爱屋及乌24Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cuting wood.磨刀不误砍柴工25Seeing is believing.眼见为实26Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半27Time flies never to be recalled.光阴一去不复返28When in Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗29He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美30Two heads are better than o
10、ne.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮31A good beginning makes a good ending.善始善终32A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情33First come,first served.先到先得34Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成35No pains,no gains.不劳则无获36Time and tide wait for no man.时不待人37Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁38There is no smoke without fi
11、re.无风不起浪39Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢40Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕41Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善42Knowledge is power.知识就是力量43Failure is the mother to success.失败是成功之母44Practice makes ferfect.熟能生巧45All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马46Dont judge a person by the clothes he wears.不能以貌取人47Dont c
12、ount your chicken before they are hatched.切莫过于乐观48Learn yo walk before you run.循序渐进49Its easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮50As you make your bed ,so you must lie in it.自食其果51Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事只要肯登攀52Time is money.时间就是金钱53Like father,like son.有其父必有其子54Man
13、y hands make light work.人多力量大55Grasp all,lose all.鱼和熊掌不能兼得56More haste,less speed.欲速则不达57The honest penny is better than the stolen dollar.正当得到一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱58The first step is the hardest.万事开头难59Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕60Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老61Walls have
14、 ears.隔墙有耳62Wash your dirty linen at home.家丑不可外扬63Weak things inited become strong.一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁64All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西并非都是金子65We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人,不听言语看行动66What is done by night appears by day.若要人不知,除非己莫为67When one will not,two cannot quar
15、rel.一个巴掌拍不响68Where theres life theres hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧69Will is power.意志就是力量70Words arebut wind,but seeing is believing.耳听为虚,眼见为实71A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己72Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩73A faithdul friens is hard to find.知音难觅74He that is full of himself is v
16、ery empty.自满之人腹中空75A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友76A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友77A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口78Make hay thile the sun shines.良机勿失79If winner comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 雪莱80Genius only means hard-working all ones life.天才意味着终身不懈的努力 门捷
17、列夫81Man errs so long as he syrives.人只要奋斗就会犯错误 歌德82Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的 卢梭83To strive,to seek to find and not to yield.要奋斗,要探索,要有所发现,而不要屈服, 爱迪生84When the going gets tough,the tough get going.艰难之路,惟勇者行 卡罗琳85If you want to understand today,you have to search yester
18、day.想要懂得今天,就必须研究昨天 赛珍珠86Where there is to hope,there can be no endeavor.哪里没有希望,哪里就不可能有努力 约翰逊87You never know what you can do till you try.除非你亲自常是一下,否则你永远不知道你能够做什么 马里亚特88Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣 爱迪生89Along with success comes a reputation for wisdom.伴随成功的是只会的闻
19、名遐迩 欧里庇德斯90I succeed because I willed it;I never hesitated.我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 拿破仑91Succexx grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties.成功来自于克服困难的斗争 斯迈尔斯92That sort of defeats are only stepping stones.那种失败只不过是前进的踏脚石 里德93A healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中 朱文诺尔94A light heart lives long
20、.豁达者长寿 莎士比亚95A man needs a purpose for real health.有目标的人才能有真正的健康 安德森96Happiness lies,first of all,in health.幸福首先在于健康 寇第斯97Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富 雷伊98To fill the hour,that is happiness.让时间过得充实些,那才是幸福 爱默生99I am s slow walker,but I never walk backwards.我走得很慢,但我从来不后退 林肯100If you di not thin
21、k about the future,you cainot have one.如果你不考虑未来,那么你就不能拥有未来 高尔斯华绥下面是高中阶段十四类最经典的句式:1.表“倍数”关系的必备句型A是B的多少倍() +is+倍数+times+比较级+than+B() +is+倍数+times+as+原级+as+B() +is+倍数+times+the size(height,length,)+of+BThe population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.现在旧金山市内和周围的人口是19
22、06年的十倍多。The train runs six times faster than the boat .火车比轮船快十倍。2.表示“越越的必备句型() the+比较级,the+比较级() 比较级+and+比较级The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.英语你听得多,就越容易听懂。Its getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。3.表示“花费(时间/金钱)做某事”的四个必备句型() sth cost sb some money表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。() sb spend some time
23、/money on sth/in doing sth 表示“某人花费多少时间或金钱在某事上面或做某事”。() It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。() Sb pay some money to sb for sth表示“某人付给某人多少钱买了什么东西”。A new dress costs you over four hundred francs.一件新晚礼服得花400多法郎。She spent two hours in finishing her homework.她花了两个小时完成家庭作业。It took him three hour
24、s to draw the horse.他花三个小时画了这匹马。4.“be of+抽象名词/其他名词”,用于描述一个人或物性格,性质或特征常用的抽象名词有use/help/value/importance/benefit还可以与表示年龄,颜色,样式,大小等的词连用:age/color/shape/type/sizeThey are of great help to learners of English.他们对学英语的人来说大有帮助。5表示“尽可能地做”的必备句型() do all/what/everything sb can to do () asas possible = asas one
25、 canShe did all she could to help him.她做了能做的一切来帮助他。The boy ran towards school as fast as he could.男孩以最快的速度朝学校跑去。6祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陈述句Use your head,then/and youll have a good idea 动动脑筋,你就会有办法的。Hurry up,or you will be late快点,要不然你就迟到了。7表示“一就”的必备句型() as soon as/immediately/the moment/the
26、minute() hardly(scarcely)when引导时间状语从句() no soonerthan引导时间状语从句Hardly had he got to the office when the mobile phone rang他一到办公室手机就响了。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment他一到实验室就开始做实验。Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately
27、 the fire broke out幸运的是,火灾一发生一个碰巧路过的人就给消防站打了电话。As soon as he heard the news,he burst into laughter他一听到消息便笑了起来。I put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back 我在门上给他留了个便条,以便他一回来就能看到。8表示“目的,结果”的状语或状语从句() in order to ,so as to (不放句首)引导目的状语,用in order to,so that 引导目的状语从句() 表示“如
28、此以至于”用so that,suchthat,so many/much/little/fewthat。that引导结果状语从句。They got up early in order to catch the first bus 他们早起床为了赶上第一班公交车。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word 他太生气了,以至于一句话也说不出来。9.强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分It was not until 11 oclock that his husband came back last night 昨天晚上他丈夫直到
29、11点才回家。It was what the headmaster said at the meeting that really surprised us.正是校长在会上所说的话令我们很吃惊。How was it that the little girl got in touch with her father?这个小女孩是怎样和她爸爸取得联系的?10倒装句常用句式(1)only+状语放在句首用倒装。Only when the war was over can be happily go back to work.只有当战争结束后他才高高兴兴地上班了。(2)Not until 放在句首用倒装
30、。Not until his mother came back did he have supper.直到妈妈回来,他才吃饭。(3)否定词放句首用倒装(常见的否定词有:never/ seldom/ little/ hardly/few/nowhere/neither/nor/no more/no longer/in no way/by no means/at no time等)。Never will I forget the kindness he showed to me.我永远忘不了他对我的好意。(4)Not onlybut also 引导并列分句,not only 位于句首时用倒装。No
31、t only can the little boy speak English well,but also he can speak French fluently.这个男孩不但英语讲得好,而且法语说得很流利。(5)so that 句型中的so位于句首时用倒装。So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard him.他说话声音那么大,房间里的人都听到他说的话了。(6)so+助动词+主语(表示“也”),nor/neither+助动词+主语(表示“也不”)。Wang Ping doesns like music, nor does hi
32、s brother.王平不喜欢音乐,他弟弟也是如此。11 表示“做某事有/无困难”的必背句型(1)have some/much/no/little difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有一些/许多/没有/几乎没有困难/麻烦。have some/no/much/little difficulty(trouble) (in) doing sth.做某事有一些/没有/许多困难(2)have a hard time/a problem in sth./doing sth.做某事艰难/做某事有问题I have some difficulty in pronouncing
33、 some of the words in English.我有些英语单词的发音有困难。(3)take great/a lot of trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事12表示“解释原因”的必背句型(1)The reason is that表示“原因是”The reason is that he is in poor health.原因是他身体不好。(2)the reason whyis that 表示“的原因是因为”The reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.他没来学校的原因是因为他病了。(3)This
34、 is why表示“这就是的原因”This is why he doesnt like English.这就是他不喜欢英语的原因。13表示“评价、评论”意义的必背句型(1)What do you think of? How do you feel/find/like?表示“你认为怎么样?”What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?(2)What is sb. like? 表示“某人长得/品质怎么样?”(3)What is like? 表示“怎么样?”What is the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样?(4)What does
35、 sb. like? 表示“某人喜欢什么?”(5)What/How about (doing) sth.? 表示“(做)某事如何/怎么样?”How about having a picnic in the garden? 在花园里野餐怎么样?What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?(6)How+be+sb./sth.? 表示“怎么样?”How was the Spring Festival Evening Party of 2006?2006年的春节晚会怎么样?14“it”的常用必背句型(1)Its said/ reported/ announced/ believed
36、/ thought/ considered/ well-known/ found/ decided/ suggested/ hopedthat 据说/据报道/宣布/相信/大家认为/众所周知/有人发现/大家决定/有人建议/大家希望,it是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。Its believed that Tom got the first place. 相信汤姆得了第一。(2)Its (about/high) time (that) we got/should get up. 从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形,意为“到某人该做某事的时候了”。(3)find it (形式主语)+adj./n.(宾语补足语)+to do sth. 发现/觉得做某事怎么样,同find用法类似的动词有:feel/think/consider等。I found it very interesting to learn English.我觉得学英语很有趣。We feel it our duty to help the children in the poor areas.我们感到帮助贫困地区的孩子是我们的责任。(4)It (形式主语)be+n.+that从句。常见的名词有:a pleasure/a pi
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