士兵军校考试大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试

1、士兵军校考试|大专毕业生士兵专升本文化科目统一考试大学英语考试大纲考试目标与要求要求考生掌握并能运用英语词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题，要求基本词汇量为3500个左右。掌握名词、动词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词介词和介词短语等积极词汇；灵活运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时；掌握主从复合句；非谓语动词；被动语态；主谓一致；并列复合句；省略；倒装；强调；虚拟语气。张为臻博客要求考生熟悉语法知识和交流用语，灵活运用时态;读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并从中获取相关信息，分析文章的基本结构

2、，理解文章的主旨和要义，根据上下文推断生词的词义，把握文章的内在逻辑关系并做出判断和推理;了解英语和汉语差异，准确地进行英汉句子互译;有效运用所学语言知识，根据题目所示，清楚连贯地进行书面表达。张为臻博客考试分值与时间大专生士兵专升本文化考试总成绩满分为600分，其中大学英语100分。6月8日下午15时至17时，共120分钟。考试试卷结构题型分布：快速阅读：共10小题，每题1分，共10分；选择填空：共20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解：共15小题，每题2分，共30分；完形填空：共15小题，每题1分，共15分；翻译：共5小题，每题3分，共15分；书面写作：共10分。客观题（快速阅读、选择填空

3、、阅读理解、完形填空，占75%），主观题（翻译、书面写作，占25%）。准维教育军队考试网考试范围与要求(一名词的分类1、专有名词2、普通名词(二名词的数1、可数名词的数(1规则变化(2不规则变化(3复合名词的复数2、不可数名词的数(三名词的格(四名词在句子中的作用1、作主语2、作表语3、作宾语4、作宾语补足语5、作定语6、作状语7、作同位语二、冠词(一冠词的分类1、不定冠词2、定冠词3、零冠词(二冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法2、定冠词用法3、不用冠词的情况三、代词(一代词的分类(二代词的用法1、人称代词2、物主代词3、反身代词4、指示代词5、不定代词6、疑问代词(一基数词(二序数词(三数词的一

4、些常见表达法1、分数、百分数、小数的表达法2、倍数的表达法3、加减乘除运算4、约数的表达法(四年、月、日、年代的表达法1、年、月、日的表达2、年代的表达五、连词(一并列连词(二从属连词六、形容词和副词(一形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类(二副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词(三形容词(副词的级(四等级的用法七、介词(一介词的分类(二介词短语在句子中的作用(三介词的宾语八、动词(一动词的时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时(二情态动词(

5、三动词的语态(四非谓语动词1、不定式2、动名词3、分词4、短语动词九、句法知识(一句子成分(二句子分类1、英语的句子按用途可分为四类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句2、英语句子还可按照结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类(三主语从句(四宾语从句(五状语从句(六定语从句(七表语从句(八同位语从句(九强调句十、虚拟语气(一虚拟语气在形式上大致分为三类1、现在虚拟语气2、过去虚拟语气3、过去完成形式(二虚拟语气在句中的用法十一、诸位一致(一语法一致原则(二意义一致原则(三就近原则军考真题二一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题一、快速阅读(共10分，每小题1分Usin

6、g the mind to fight diseasesPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical d

7、isease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because

8、the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapyThe doctor knows that a disease affects a patientsbody phys

9、ically. The body of the patient (inthis case, a man changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the p

10、atientsphysical problems, but the patients mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (inthis case, a womanhas predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poo

11、r and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctorstreatment must help the patient change her at

12、titudes. Simontonsmethod emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simontonspsychological treatment plan suggests t

13、hat the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor (月中瘤inthe body. In the mental picture, the patient “sees”a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.Doctors are not certain why this mental th

14、erapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapyAnother application of using the mind to help cure disease is

15、the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient (inthis case, a man thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance (催目民状态.Thenthe physi

16、cian makes “asuggestion”to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is help

17、ful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease.Physicians have learned Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121asthmatic

18、 children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were no

19、t as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.ResponseMany professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value. N

20、obody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine。问题17,填写Y (符合文章内容;N(不符合文章内容;NG(文章未提及。问题810，根据文章内容补全句子。1. In psychological therapy the doctors encourages the patients to use their minds to fight their diseases.2. The studies of Dr.

21、 Carl Simonton, M. D., have indicated that it is necessary to treat both the patients'body and the mind._3. The cancer patient can recover by receiving radiation therapy, X-ray treatment and hypnotic therapyconstantly._4. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to every patient no matter wha

22、t attitude he has towardshimself._5. The patient can use his mind to help his body respond to treatment in suggestion therapy.6. After the trance, the patient no longer remember what happened to him, nor the suggestion of thephysician._7. Medical researchers have accepted the medical use of psycholo

23、gy and known the mechanism ofsuggestion works well._8. Both adults and children can benefit from_.9. Physicians have found that children make a quick response to suggestion therapy because10. Many professional medical doctors have recognized the value of psychological treatment andtherefore they wil

24、lingly_.二、选择填空(共20分，每小题1分11. Young as he is, David has gained_rich experience in_society.A. the; the B. a; /C./;/D. /;the12.He has the_ofan athlete:going all out to win.A. Instant B. Instinct C. Instance D. intelligence13. These safety measures will_the reduction of accidents.A. give in B. result fr

25、om C. result in D. originate in14. _fromendless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities.A. Freed B.Freeing C. To free D. Having freed15. They _atlunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. may arrive B.can arrive C. must have arrived D. should have arrived16. My mother is alwa

26、ys warning me not to get off the bus_itis stopping.A. until B. before C. While D. after17. Thebook isnteasy for Jack to understand, isntit?_. His foreign language is far better than expected.A. No, it isntB. Imafraid not C. I dontthink so D. Yes, it is18. _do we suspect that this district is rich in

27、 mineral resources.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little19. Illcome_Smith is invited, too.Youmean if Smith comes, youllcome.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. on condition that20. Finding her car stolen,_.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for every

28、whereD. she hurried to a policeman for help21. The number of _species decreases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. Dangerous B. serious C. endangered D. hazardous22. the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whereas D. Because23. Nothin

29、g in my life has meant_to me as his praise.A. as much B. more than C. that much D. as good24. Allow children the chance to voice their opinions _theyare different from yours.A. even if B. until C. unless D. as though25. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only _hertemporarily from pain.A. rel

30、ax B. relieve C. Relay D. release26. What is the matter? I smelt something _.A. burn B. burns C. Burned D. burning27. I_you, but I didntthink you would listen to me.A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might tell28. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wontgo _itsraining.A.

31、if B. when C. Though D. because29. _isa fact that English is being accepted as an international languageA. There B. The C. That D. It30. 一Do you mind if I smoke?一_A. Why not? B. Go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Yes, but youdbetter not.三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分Passage 1According to the dictionary definition

32、 of “create”，,ordinarypeople are creative every day. To create means “tobring into being, to cause to exist”一something each of us does daily.We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sens

33、e to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture,as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the express

34、ion, “Thereis nothing new under the sun,”The creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusua

35、l photograph.A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they

36、 are also involved in many of our day to day activities.31. Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?A. To prepare a special meal.B. To arrange the furniture in apeculiar way. C. To buy some newspaper from a bookstore. D. To write a novel.32. The author holds

37、that_.A. creativity is of highly demandB. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extentC. creativity is the only way to cultivate onescreativityD. creativity is to use skills or imagination to produce something new33. What does the expression “Thereis nothing new under the sun.”(Para.3

38、imply?A. We can seldom create new things. B. A new thing is only a tale.C. A new thing can only be created at the basis of original things.D. We can scarcely see really new things in the world.34. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice

39、?A. Itsmore difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.B. To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production ofa new thing.C. One may come up with a new thought, but cannot put it into practice so easily.D. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become a

40、n inventor.35. The best title for this passage is_A. How to Cultivate One,s Creativity C. The Importance of CreativityB. What is CreativityD. Creativity a Not Faraway ThingPassage 2In 1939two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in Sna Bemadino, California. They carefully c

41、hose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this minimal selection they added one new conc

42、ept:quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on thei

43、r cookssticking to the routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened; they were content with

44、 this small success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothersfast-food restaurant and bought the right to franchise (特许经销othercopies of their restaurants. The agr

45、eement signed included the right to copy the men, the equipment, and even their red and white buildings with the golden arches. Today McDonalds is a world famous name.36. This passage mainly talks about_.A. The development of fast-food serviceB. How McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessC. The b

46、usiness careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Krocsbusiness talent37. Mac and Dick McDonald managed all of the following business except_.A. a drive-in B. a cinemaC. a theater D. a barbecue restaurant38. We can infer from this passage that_.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sol

47、d their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonald chose was the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman39. The passage suggests that_.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the c

48、lose partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business40. The word “unique”in paragraph 3means .A. usualC. attractiveD. peculiarB. financialPassage 3I don't think there is anything wron

49、g with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner. If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn't nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to

50、take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning. This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity a sport s

51、uch as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good nigh's rest without taking a pill.If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sur

52、e you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill.

53、Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.Remember! The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right a

54、fter dinner and avoid taking pills.41. According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleepbecause_.A. you get the habit of staying up late B. you haventtaken sleeping pillsC. you sleep for hours after dinner D. you fail to do some exercises42. If you want to get out of the habit of sleep

55、ing during the evening, youd better not_.A. Go to bed earlier than usual B. Talk with friends deep into nightC. Stay with friends after dinner D. Do some physical activities43. According to the passage, if you feel tired all day, it is probably because_.A. you play card with your friends B. you take

56、 a nap after dinnerC. you take sleeping pills D. you go to bed too early at night44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You mustnttake sleeping pills in order to get a good nightssleep.B. You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively.C. Food is necessary at n

57、ight if you fail to go to sleep.D. It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.45. We may infer that the author is most probably a_.A. doctor B. reporter C. scientist D. professor四、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分Aron Jackson is a hero. He grew up in a 46family in Florida, with joy and sunshine filling most of his days.In his early 20s he decided to travel, and the experience has changed his life. 47a result of having witnes