新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料

1、六年级王师型汇总He,she,it以及单个名称Unit 1动词过去式变化规律：1 . 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed.如：talk talked说 listen listened 听play played 玩 climb climbed 爬 visit-visited 参观, 访问,拜访2 .以不发音的 e结尾,在动词词尾加 d.如：practise practised 练习3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed.如：study 一 studied学习,研究4 .以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个 辅音字母,再加 ed.如：stopstopped停止5 .不规那么动词没

2、有规律,需要特殊记.如：do-didhave hadgowentget-gotrunranlearn learnt / learnedtake tookread- readspeakspoke teachtaught think-thought buy-bought bring-broughtstandstood sitsat saysaidis, am wasare werewrite-wrote drive-drovesee-saw eat-ate单词、短语during在期间 holiday假期learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games 玩游戏le

3、arn writing 学习写作 practice listening 练习听力句子时态：一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存 在的状态.主要有动词的过去式来表达,其标志词是过去的时间.如：yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周last year 去年等等.1. What did you do during the holidays?假期间你做了什 么-I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grand

4、parents.Unit 2单词、短语wave goodbye 挥手再见 be late for school 上学迟至U read a newspaper读报纸 get up 起床 play chess 下棋 take a walk 散步have/has breakfast 吃早餐return home 回家 句子 时态：一般现在时：表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态.常与 always/often/sometimes/never/everyday 等时间 状语连用.一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型.当主语是第三人称单 数时,谓语动词要加 s或es.第三人称单数主语包括1. Katie al

5、ways gets up early.2. She often does her homework before dinner.3. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner.4. She never takes a walk.Unit 3单词、短语world 世界 find out about countries 查找国家email my friends给朋友发邮件 send greetings发送问候 search for a lot of things 查找许多东西句子1、I like my computer.我喜欢我的

6、电脑.2、It is very fast.它很快.3、-What can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什-We can email each other.我们可以互相发送问候.4、-We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东 西.-We can send greetings to our friends. 我们可以发送问候给 朋友.Unit 4单词、短语the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 go shopping 去购物 shopping centre 购物中央 have a look 看看=take

7、 a look louts seed 莲子 red bean 红豆句子1. Which type do you like?你喜欢哪种类型-I like theones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的.2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱-It is 50yuan. 50 元.3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃.4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼.I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月.enjoy+doing喜欢做某事.Uni

8、t 5单词、短语clear 晴朗的 weather forecast 天气预报 light rain 小雨 heavy rain 大雨 sunny and warm 晴朗而又暖和 strong wind 强风 sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽 light snow 小雪句子时态：一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态.其标志词是将来的时间.如：tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 nextweek下周 next month 下个月 next year 明年一般将来时的句式：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他It will be

9、 clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的.否认句：主语+will not(won t)+动词原形+其他1、 It won t rain tomorrow.明天?各不会下雨.2、 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的.3、There will be a light snow next Friday. 下星期五将有小雪.Unit 6学习用单位词表示名词的数量：aof如：a bottle of 瓶 a box of 盒a few cans of 几罐a few bars of 几条 a piece of 一张a bowl of 一碗

10、a cup of 一杯two cans of Coke 两罐可乐three boxes of peanuts 三盒花牛a few bars of choc01ate 几条巧克力1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢-I will bring a few bars of chocolate. 我将带几条巧克力.I will bring a big bottle of orange juice. 我将带大瓶橙汁.2. I cant wait for tomorrow to come. 我等不至U明天的至U来.3. Let s

11、 meet at the park at 9:00 a.m.让我们上午九点在公 园见.Unit7单词、短语an old man 一个老头an old woman 一个老奶奶the old people 老人make tea 泡茶help old people on the road 帮助老人过马路clean their homes清扫他们的房间make them happy 让他们快乐make cakes做蛋糕help them to get on or off the bus 帮助他们上下车help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西句子1、-What can I do?

12、我能做什么?-I can make tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡.2、I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.我能 帮助他们过马路.他们很虚弱而且很缓慢.3、I can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌给他们 听并且让他们快乐.Unit 8欢迎下载单词、短语keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新plant more trees 多植树should 应该 should

13、 not=shouldn t 不应该shouldn kill wild animals 不应该杀野生动物shouldn waste water不应该浪费水shouldn t litter不应该乱扔垃圾句子1 . We should plant more trees.我们应该多种树.2 .We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气 清新.3 .We shouldn t waste water.我们不应该浪费水.4 .We shouldn t litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾.5 .There isnt enough water on the e

14、arth.地球上没有足够的 水.6 .We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴 水.Unit 9语法点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规那么及用 法.变化规那么1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加est.如：small-smaller-smallester,最高级加2 .形容词后面以不发音的 e结尾,比较级直接加r,最高级 力口 st.如：nice-nicer-nicest3 .形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾的,变比较级要把y改为 i,再力口 er.如：heavy-heavier-heaviest4 .形容词后面是以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结

15、尾的.要双写最后的辅音字母再加 如：big-bigger-biggest5.特殊情况,特殊记.如： 下面是本课的形容词：er 或 est.good-better-best原级bigtalllongloud比较级原级比较级biggertallerlongerlouderbiggest tallestlongestloudestsmallshortfast形容词比较级和最高级的用法1.比较级：两者进行比较,句中用“smaller shortersmallest shortestfasterfastestthan (比)句子结构：A+is+形容词比较级 +than+B 表示A比B更 如：Tom is

16、 taller than Mike.汤姆比麦克更高.2最高级：三者以上进行比较.句子结构：A+is+the+形容词最Wj级 表不 A是最如：This bird is the biggest.这只鸟是最大的.句子I.Welcome to our clay art show.欢迎至U我们的黏土艺术展.2.Please take a 100k.请看一看.3.This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更 大.5.Bob s singing is the best. Bob 的歌声是最好的.4.Tom s hair is shorter than Mik

17、e s.汤姆的头发比麦克的 更短.两者比较的物品相同,前者已经提到,后面就可以省略不提子们发礼物.Unit 10单词、短语rest休息just只是；仅仅have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a good rest 休息drink more water 多喝水句子don,t feel well感觉不舒服have a headache 头疼take medicine 吃药see the doctor 看医生1、What s wrong with you?=What s the matter with you?你有什么问题吗/你怎么啦常用于对身体状况进行询问-I do

18、n tfeel well.我感觉不舒服./I have a cough.我咳嗽./ I have a headache.我头疼.Unit11单词、短语concert hall音乐会大厅see a play看戏居1 go to the theatre 去居 U 院句子1.掌握英语打 的句型:see a film看电影enjoy the music 享受音乐 go to the cinema 去电影院A:Hello! Is that Anne? B:Yes.This is Anne.2.Shall用于将来时,表示将要发生的事.用于疑问句中, 表示征求对方的意见.如：Shall we go to the theatre?我们去居U院好吗Shall we go to the cinema?我们去电影院好吗3.同时表示征求对方意见的句子还有Let引导的句型.如:Let s see a play让我们去看戏剧吧Unit 12单词、短语Christmas 圣诞节 deco