2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1阶段综合检测4

1、阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项a、 b、 c和d中，选出最佳选项。athe four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.busch gardens williamsburglocated (坐落) in virginia, the usa, this theme park has some of the highest&#

2、173;rated thrill rides in the world.the park's famous roller coasters include apollo's chariot, alpengeist, griffon, loch ness monster and verbolten.the park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more.divided into nine areas representi

3、ng european countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.everlandas one of the world's most popular theme parks, everland is located in yongin, gyeonggi­do, south korea.the park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attr

4、actions such as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.blackpool pleasure beachthis lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the united kingdom.among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the u

5、k, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor park ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.portaventura worldlocated on spain's costa daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas.five areas represent different locations including polynesia, mexico

6、, far west, china and mediterrania.the sixth and newest area has sesame street theme.the park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了世界上四个提供刺激驾驶的主题公园，详细说明了每个主题公园的地理位置以及主要特色。1what did busch gardens williamsburg win an award for?athe highest thrill rides.bgoo

7、d quality of its food.ca sesame street theme area.da host of thrilling water rides.b细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“divided into nine areas representing european countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.”可知busch gardens williamsburg获奖是因为它提供的食物品质很好。2what will a visitor loving thrill and hun

8、ting rides probably choose?abusch gardens williamsburgbeverlandcblackpool pleasure beachdportaventura worldb细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“the park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, sh

9、ows and more.”可知everland公园提供thrill rides和hunting ride，所以对这两项活动感兴趣的游客可以到everland游玩。3what is unique to blackpool pleasure beach?ait has a classic wooden roller coaster.bit has the tallest roller coaster in the world.cit has the biggest indoor park ride in the world.dit has attractions suitable for vis

10、itors of all ages.c细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and longest roller coaster in the uk, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more”可知blackpool pleasure beach有世界上最大的

11、indoor dark ride。4where is the theme park including a china area located in?avirginia.byongin.clancashire. dcosta daurada.d细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“located on spain's costa daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas.five areas represent different locations including polynesia, mexico, far west,

12、china and mediterrania.”可知portaventura world位于西班牙的costa daurada，其中有代表中国的区域。bif you read and listen to one article every day, your reading and listening skills can improve fast.you can learn quickly and after some time you will not have to translate it into your own language.you will simply understan

13、d.why should you do this?when you listen to your native language, you do not translate.you simply understand.the same has to be in english.when you learn english, you have to learn the whole sentences in the context (语境)students, who translate english texts, do exercises and do tests, are very good

14、at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding english in real life.in real life, nobody waits for your translation.people usually use simple english when they speak and they speak it fast.you have to understand with no translation into your native languag

15、e.if you translate, you cannot be part of communication because you are thinking about the language too much.you also have to hear every new word 5 to 10 times if you want to remember it.that's why we use the same words at one level.if you read and hear the same words again and again, you will u

16、nderstand them and remember them.if you know words from one level perfectly well, you can go to a higher level and learn new words.it is important to go step by step, read and listen to words which are used in english often.we are trying to do everything possible to help you learn english fast and u

17、nderstand it.that's why we prepare easy english news for you.if you can use this website every day, you can learn 5，000 words which you need for communication with anybody.now click the ok button to start.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了easy english news推荐人们学习英语的方式，它不赞成通过翻译、练习、测试来学习英语，建议人们在语境里学习英语，通过多次反复记忆词汇。5

18、when we read or listen to english, we usually ahave a lot of difficultiesbonly remember new wordscchange it into our own languagedlearn some useful sentences in the contextc细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“students, who translate english texts, do exercises and do tests, are very good at translating, doing exercises

19、and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding english in real life.”可知很多人在学习英语的时候都习惯性地把英语翻译成自己的语言，实际上这样做是不对的。6translating, doing exercises and tests acan help us make greater progressbcan help us speak fast in englishccan help us learn english quicklydcan't help us improve our engli

20、sh understandingfastd细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“students, who translate english texts, do exercises and do tests, are very good at translating, doing exercises and doing tests, but they have problems with understanding english in real life.”可知翻译、做练习及测试并不能帮助我们真正地学好英语，这样的学生只会翻译做题，在实际运用英语时，会有很大的困难。7it can be learn

21、ed from the passage that atranslation is necessary when we learn englishbwords must be repeated many times before we can remember themcdifferent levels of english news use the same wordsdlistening is the most important part in learning englishb推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“if you read and hear the same words again

22、 and again, you will understand them and remember them.”可知如果我们反复听一些相同的单词，我们就会记得它们并理解它们也就是说词汇是要通过多次重复才可以记住的。8what is the purpose of easy english news?ato help us learn english fast.bto help us learn about the world.cto teach us how to pass the tests.dto help us learn how to communicate.a细节理解题。根据最后一段前

23、两句“we are trying to do everything possible to help you learn english fast and understand it.that's why we prepare easy english news for you.”可知easy english news就是为了帮助人们迅速学习英语并掌握英语。ci was in a rush as always，but this time it was for an important date i just couldn't be late for! thinking of m

24、y upcoming evening，i hurried into a store to pick up some flowers，for i did not want to be late for this date.when i paid the bill at a checkout counter，i found myself behind an elderly woman who seemed in no hurry when she paid for her groceries.she looked up at me and smiled.it was a nice smilewar

25、m and friendlyand i returned her gift by smiling back.“must be a special lady，no matter who will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said.“yes，she's special，” i said，and then to my embarrassment，the words kept coming out.“it's only our second date，but somehow i am just having the feelin

26、g that she's the one”jokingly，i added，“the only problem is that i can't understand why she'd want to date a guy like me.”“well，i think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said.my husband used to bri

27、ng me flowers every weekeven when times were hard and we didn't have much money.those were wonderful days; he was very romantic andof coursei miss him after he died.i paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries.i walked up to her, touched her on the shoulder and said，“you were righ

28、t，you know.these flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” i handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.it took her a moment to realize that i was giving her the flowers i had just bought.“you have a wonderful evening，” i said.i left her with a big smile and my heart warm

29、ed as i saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.i remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.a couple of years later，when i finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that the story i had told her that night helped me win her he

30、art.【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了在花店偶遇一位好心的女士，这位女士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。9why was the writer in a hurry that day?ahe had to pick up some groceries.bhe had to go back to school soon.che was delayed by an elderly lady.dhe was to meet his girlfriend.d推理判断题。根据第一段“i was in a rush as always, but

31、this time it was for an important date i just couldn't be late for！”和最后一段“i remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.”可知作者那天是急着去和女朋友约会。10what does the underlined phrase “her gift”(paragraph 2) refer to?aher words. bher flowers.cher smile. dher

32、 politeness.c词义猜测题。根据第二段“she looked up at me and smiled.it was a nice smilewarm and friendlyand i returned her gift by smiling back.”可知这位女士朝我微笑，她的微笑温暖友好。我用微笑回报她的礼物。“her gift”指的是她的微笑。11why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?ashe told him a nice story.bshe gave him encouragement.cshe

33、allowed him to pay first.dshe liked flowers very much.b推理判断题。根据文中“well，i think she's very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her， the woman said.”和“i handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.”可知这位女士的话给了作者鼓励，令作

34、者感激，所以作者把花送给了她。12what does the writer want to tell us by sharing his story?aflowers are important for a date.bsmall talk is helpful.clove and kindness are meaningful.delderly people should be respected.c推理判断题。作者讲述了在花店偶遇一位好心的女士，这位女士讲述了和丈夫之间的爱，给了作者去见女朋友的勇气，作者把刚买的花送给了这位特别的女士。作者分享这个故事是告诉我们对别人的爱和善良是有意义的。

35、din the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food.then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food.they were the first farmers.from the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land.but a m

36、uch older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics.the word “farm” comes from the latin word “firma”， which means an unchanging payment.experts say the earliest meaning of the english word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.farmers in early england did not own their land.they

37、 paid every year to use agricultural lands.in england, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses.they called this row of hawthorns a hedge.hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them.soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken t

38、o protect against financial loss.hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets.a gambler bets a lot of money on one team.but, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.you might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in seve

39、ral different kinds of business.one business may fail, but likely not all.farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines.hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry.so a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining.rain may soon appear.a wise person cop

40、ies the farmer.he works when conditions are right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，语言在发展过程中把农业生活中的一些词汇涵盖其中了，文章介绍了与农业行为相关的词汇，如hedging，make hay when the sun is shining等。13we can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early england ahad land of their ownbpaid to use hawthorn trees every yearcused hedging fieldsdoft

41、en suffered from financial lossc细节理解题。根据第三段前五句“farmers in early england did not own their land.they called this row of hawthorns a hedge.hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them.”可知早期英国的农民是没有土地的，他们付钱租用土地，并用山楂树作为土地的边界，农民们就使用这种用山楂树作为边界的土地进行耕种。14which of the following is wise?aa

42、 mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quietbhay has to be cut and gathered before it is drycput off gathering hay when the sun is shiningdgather hay as it is rainya细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“a wise person copies the farmer.he works when conditions are right.”可知聪明人会在适合的时候做适合的事情。a项“当孩子安静的时候母亲会努力睡一会”属于适合的时

43、候做适合的事情。15if a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to abecome a wise farmerbhedge his betcgather his haydmake hay while the sun shinesd推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第五句“so a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining.”可知农民们在阳光好的时候收干草。d项就是指在正确的时候做正确的事情，题干中“男孩上课认真听

44、讲”即属于这类活动。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。it is a tendency(趋势) that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness.you will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 16 there is no reason why your dog shouldn't be treated just like ever

45、y member of the family and kept safe throughout your travels. 17 these dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries.you have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 18 however, there are many ways for you to protect you

46、r dog while traveling.there are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses (安全吊带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. 19 while a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.a safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog.if your dog

47、 is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 20 additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.athis could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.bthere are many dange

48、rs that you may come across while you are traveling.cmaybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the dangers.dif you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dog's safety as yours and other passengers.eall blame must attach to your dog.fth

49、erefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it.gthese devices are created and designed to keep dogs in place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现代社会很多人都养了宠物，当你外出旅行的时候通常都会带着宠物一起，文章介绍了在旅行途中保护宠物的具体措施。16d根据前一句“you will, of course, take them when you are not at home.”可知当你不在家里的时候，你要带着你的宠物。横线句是对这句话的举例说明，d项讲述你和宠

50、物一起外出旅行，你要像关心其他乘客的安全一样关注宠物狗的安全。与上下文语境一致。17b后一句“these dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries.”列举了旅行中可能出现的危险，说明前句中应该介绍旅行时可能会有危险。b项与上下文语境一致。18f前一句告诉我们旅行中的危险不仅仅威胁到游客自己还会威胁到宠物。所以我们要采取措施保护宠物。f项符合语境。19g前一句告诉我们很多公司都生产安全带和安全吊带保护宠物狗，这些装置都是用来让狗在合适的安全的地方。g项符合上下文语境。20a根据前

51、一句可知狗可能会跳到方向盘导致事故。一旦出了事故，会给游客和狗都带来伤害。a项符合上下文语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i used to be an introverted(内向的) kid who would just got away from others for a whole day.for me, my books were my 21 world.even during breaks, i used to just s

52、it in a corner of the 22 and see others play games.it was not as if i wasn't interested in 23 others or making new friends, but i always felt lacking in energy when 24 my peers.i always had an opinion that my advances towards new 25 would be limited.and i just didn't want to 26 a rejection.o

53、nce during my english class, my teacher shared a(n) 27 with us.it was about king bruce and a spider.it revolved around a lost battle and talked about how king bruce, despite losing the battle, 28 in the end.he was 29 by a little spider.the little 30 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections

54、 impressed me a lot.i was so surprised that i myself started 31 the movements of spiders at home.once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and i 32 knocked it down.to my 33 ， within seconds it started making its 34 up again.for me, this incident was a game changer.i 35 that rejec

55、tions are 36 a failure.the world may mistreat me, 37 i can stand up and start working again.there would be time when people would like and 38 me.at present, i 39 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends.i think, there are just no such 40 as rejections or failures as everything

56、can change at any moment.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出了自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。21a.new bnext creal donlyd根据“even during breaks, i used to just sit in a corner of the and see others play games.”可知对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。22a.street bstation cplayground dofficec根据“and see others play games.”可

57、知我是坐在操场的一个角落里。23a.visiting bjoining cshouting dwatchingb并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。24a.related to bturned to cdivided into dcompared withd解析同上。25a.friendships bteachers cprograms dcoursesa根据“and i just didn't want to a rejection.”可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。26a.cause bsuffer cavoid dfearb根据“i alway