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1、规则名词复数的变化一般在词尾加S以S、Sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es例如:busbusespeachpeachesboxboxes以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es例如:leafleavesknifeknives以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要先把y变成i再加es例如:babybabiescitycitiesfamilyfamilies5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况在词尾直接力口es,女口:tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes在词尾直接力口s,女口:pianopianosphotophotos不规则名词的复数变化规律变化元音字母的,如:goos

2、egeesefootfeetmanmenwomanwomenmousemicetoothteeth单复数相同的,如:deerdeersheepsheeppeoplepeopleChineseChinesepolicepolice词尾加ren的,如:childchildren只有复数的,如:pantspantshortsshortsjeansjeans一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.2These(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)4Myfatherlikestoeat

3、(potato).5Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.6Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.7Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.8Ihavetwo(pencil-box).9Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.10Peterhaseight(foot)二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2classchild6、shelf7、bedtoy11、foot12radio3、monkey4、piano8、country9、family13photo14tomato5、10、1521、t

4、ooth22、leaf三、选择填空()1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots()3.Mytwobrothersareboth.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen.()4.Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig()5.Thehasthree_.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches()6.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.bread

5、sC.breades()7.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books()8.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse()9.Ourroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers()10.TomandJimare.A.friendsB.friendC.brotherD.sister()11.Howmanydotheyhave?A.pictureB.picturesC.apicturewoman16、knifemouse17、sheep18、

6、ship19、dish20、现在进行时(一)定义表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情(二)结构:Be+v.ing常与now/look/listen等时间词连用v.ing(现在分词)的变化规则1.一般情况加ing2.以不发音的字母e结尾的去掉e,再加ing如:makemakingdancedancing3特殊stopstoppingswimswimmingrunrunningI,用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.Whatyou(do)?1.1(sing)anEnglishsong.1.Whathe(mend)?2.He(mend)acar.3.you(fly)akite?Yes,.4.she(s

7、it)intheboat?.you(ask)questions?.We(play)gamesnow.II,单项选择()1,我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.)2.friendsmakingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his)3.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(

8、D)arelooking4.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where)5.Isshesomething?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats)6,你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?)7.Whatareyoulistening?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to)8.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.

9、(C)Imlistentohim.(D)Imlisteninghim.)9.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing10.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching(C)dontwatch(D)dontwatching)11.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa)12.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(

10、B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.)13.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing形容词比较级的变化一般在词尾加er以不发音的e结尾的单词,直接加rnicenicercoolcool特殊bigbiggerthinthinnerhothotterfatfatter以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,再加erheavyheavierhappyhappier.Writetheanswers.(根据题意,写出答案。)I.Theblackdogis(thin)thanthewhitedog.Th

11、isballoonis(big)thanyours.Mybagis(heavy)thanyours.Johnis(strong)thanMike.Iam(short)thanLucy.II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。younglongtallheavyoldthinMonkeystailisthantherabbitstail.Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.I,m13m.Im40kg.Youre42kg.Ithanyou.Howareyou?Im45kg.选择填空。280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numb

12、ered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eHowheavyareyou?.A.Im48years01dB.Im48kg.C.Im48cm.280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eTomis120cm.Jackis.Thanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.heavier280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eHowheavyisthewhale?.A.ItsstrongB.Itsheavier.Its3600kg.280-957b-eadc8b70b0

13、86-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eHowareyou?A.oldB.olderC.taller280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eThemonkeyhasatail.A.tallB.longC.longer280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eHowbigareyourfeet?.A.IwearSize17.B.Imbiggerthanyou.C.Im17bigger.280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_

14、d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eJimis40kg.Tomis38kg.TomisthanJim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eIm11yearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheis.A.oldB.olderC.taller280-957b-eadc8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eIamthanmyaunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter280-957b-eadc

15、8b70b086-Numbered_d2f63a36-9609-4943-8eMyfatheristhanmygrandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smaller.选出形容词的比较级形式tall-strong-old-thin-heavy-big-.连词成句。1.your,is,big,roomhow2.Im,than,taller,6cm,you3.mypencil,longer,yours,is,than4.tall,21,I,am,meters般过去式一、定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,ye

16、sterdaymornincj,yesterdayafternoonyesterdayevenincj,lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow(冈U才)等等二、动词过去式的变化规律(一)规则动词的过去式愀愀 愀昀 愀攀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀搀攀 搀昀挀 戀 戀 挀攀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀 戀 昀攀 搀三百二十七万六千八百五十六 3569 愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀戀戀 搀 挀昀 挀攀昀 挀挀一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;lookflookedplayfplayedstartfstartedvisitfvisited愀愀 愀昀 愀攀 一甀

17、洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀搀攀 搀昀挀 戀 戀 挀攀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀 戀 昀攀 搀三百二十七万六千八百五十七 3569 愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀戀戀 搀 挀昀 挀攀昀 挀挀以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;livefliveduse-used愀愀 愀昀 愀攀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀搀攀 搀昀挀 戀 戀 挀攀昀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开挀 戀 昀攀 搀三百二十七万六千八百五十八 3569 愀 一甀洀戀攀爀攀搀开搀戀戀 搀 挀昀 挀攀昀 挀挀以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加wd;stud尸studied,tryftriedflyfflied(二)不规则动词的过去式beginfbegan

18、drinkfdrankcome-cameeatfategrowfgrewrunfranknowknewwinwontaketookwritewrotecetcotdodidhave/has-hadam/isfwasarefwere过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput.throwkickpassdo一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。We(live)inJapanlastyear.Susan(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.Mymother(clean

19、)myroomand(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.Whatyou(do)lastnight?OnSaturdaymorningI(play)football.二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.It(be)Bensbirthday

20、lastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.We(have)apartylastnight.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.一般将

21、来时一、定义:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。二、结构:begoingto+动词原形/名词(be:amisare)will也表示将来时,后接动词原形/名词一般将来时专项练习()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereacollectingstampsshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifre

22、ethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive一、单项选择。()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.

23、doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()7.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveC.givesD.give般现在时(一)定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(二)结构:当主语是单数第三人称时,主语+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式或加s/es)+宾语+其它第三人称单数行为动词变化大多数动词在词尾加“皴口:stopstops;makemakesreadreads;playplays2、以辅音字母加“底尾的,要先将

24、“建为“i,”然后在加“es如:flyflies;studystudies;3、以“s,x,ch,sho”结尾的,在词尾加“esf如:teachteaches;watch-watchesgogoesdodoes特殊havehasdodoes一、写出第三人称单数playwashwatchgodocomegetlistenmakeflylikewalkwantstudysaytalktake二、根据要求完成下面题目Weoften(play)intheplaygound.He(get)upatsixoclock.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Mikesometim

25、es(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ilikesinging.Ioften(listen)tothemusicintheevening.Mygrandma(watch)TVeveryday.Heoften(have)dinnerathomeMike(like)cookingoShe(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday。AmyandMike(be)goodstudents一般疑问句、肯定句、否定句的句型转换将肯定句变成一般疑问句和否定句,首先看句子中有没有be动词am、is、arewas、were或情态动词can有的话,变成一般疑问句,直接将be动词

26、或情态动词can提前(一跳二改三问号:跳be动词amisarewaswere或情态动词can,改大小写some改any,I改you,my改your,句号改问号)例如:Iamagoodstudent衣成一般疑问句)Areyouagoodstudent?当主语不是单数第三人称时,主语+谓语动词原型+宾语+其它Shecansweepthefloor.变成一般疑问句)Canshesweepthefloor?Therearesomebooksonthedesk变成一般疑问句)Arethereanybooksonthedesk?变成否定句,在be动词或情态动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot,am

27、not,wasnot,werenot,cannot(注意some改成any)没有的话,变成一般疑问句,就有借助于助动词do、does、did,does用于单数第三人称,其它人称用do,did用于过去式,助动词放在动词前,后用动词原形Shelikescollectingstamps.衣成一般疑问句)Doesshelikecollectingstamps?Mikewenttoaparkyesterday.衣成一般疑问句)DidMikegotoaparkyesterday?变成否定句,就有借助于助动词do、does、did,does用于单数第三人称,其它人称用do,did用于过去式后加否定词not例如:Shelikescollectingstamps.变成否定句)Shedoesnlikecollectingstamps.Mikewenttoaparkyesterday.衣成否定句)Mikedidntgotoaparkyesterday.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句和否定句,并做肯定回答和否定回答Igotoschoolbybike.Ioftengohikingontheweekend.Sheisdrawingapicturenow.ThecatiseatingfishIwenttoGuangzhoulast

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