oracle11g+redhat6安装手册

1、oracle11g+redhat6.6安装手册主机名：fgyxdb86IP地址：6OS:redhat6.6db_name:sxgf数据库版本：oracle相关配置如下：11）修改/etc/hosts6fgyxpdb86（2）配置语言环境（vi/.bash_profile添加）exportLANG=en_US（cat/.bash_profile检查下语言设置）（3）创建用户，组，目录（root下执行）/usr/sbin/groupadd-g50001oinstall/usr/sbin/groupadd-g50002dba/usr/sbi

2、n/useradd-u60001-goinstall-Gdba,operoraclePasswdoracle-修改oracle口令mkdir-p/oracle/app/oraclechown-Roracle:oinstall/oracle/app/oraclechmod-R775/oraclemkdir-p/oracle/app/oraInventorychown-Roracle:oinstall/oracle/app/oraInventory(4)配置yum-y软件安装环境及软件包mount/dev/cdrom/mntcd/etc/yum.repos.dmkdirbkmv*.repobk/v

3、i/etc/yum.repos.d/itpux.repo(添加下列内容即可，EL一前面不能有空格)ELname=Linux6.xDVDbaseurl=file:/mntgpgcheck=0enabled=1-检查更新cat/etc/yum.repos.d/itpux.repo(5)需要安装的软件列表yum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinstayum-yinsta

4、binutils；compat-libcap1；compat-libstdc+-33gcc；gcc-c+glibcglibc-devekkshlibgcclibstdc+libstdc+-devellibaio;libaio-devel;libXext;libXtst;yum-yinstalllibX11;yum-yinstalllibXau;yum-yinstalllibxcb;yum-yinstalllibXi;yum-yinstallmake;yum-yinstallsysstat;yum-yinstallunixODBC;yum-yinstallunixODBC-devel;(6)修改

5、内核参数vi/etc/sysctl.conf#ORACLESETTINGfs.aio-max-nr=1048576fs.file-max=6815744kernel.sem=25032000100128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=900065500net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.vmem_default=262144net.core.vmem_max=1048586kernel.panic_on_oops=1vm.nr_hugepages=1000kernel.shmmax

6、=1610612736kernel.shmall=393216kernel.shmmni=4096sysctl中使参数生效(7)配置安全禁用SELINUXechoSELINUX=disabled/etc/selinux/configecho#SELINUXTYPE=targeted”/etc/selinux/configsetenfore0(8)关闭防火墙即时生效：serviceiptablesstop永久关闭：chkconfig-level35iptablesoff99）OS环境变量设置（oracle）su-oracleoracle环境变量设置如下：#aliassqlplus=rlwraps

7、qlplus”#aliasrman=rlwraprman”exportTMP=/tmpexportLANG=en_USexportTMPDIR=$TMPexportORACLE_UNQNAME=sxgfexportORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracleexportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1exportORACLE_SID=sxgfexportORACLE_TERM=xterm#exportNLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIEDCHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK#exportNLS_LANG=SIMPL

8、IFIEDCHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK”exportNLS_DATE_FORMAT=yyyy-mm-ddhh24:mi:ssexportTHREADS_FLAG=nativeexportPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin:$ORACLEHOME/bin(10)安装软件介质准备p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip(11)上传安装软件到redhat6.61 .以root用户登录2.打开一个终端3.mkdir/oracle_soft4.chownRoracle:oinstall/oracle_soft5.用ftp工具上传数据库安装软件到/oracle_soft目录下6.解压su-oracleunzipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zipunzipp13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip(12)安装Oracle数据库软件1 .以Oracle用户登录redhat系统2.打开一个终端3.cd/oracle_soft/database4.输入runInstall进行安装（后续