高考英语七选五

1、Stepl :先翻选项，确定选项主题(用五六个字总结核心、关键)Step2 :后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句Step3 :靠关系做题(1)话题一致(2)代词指代(3)数字列举(4)句式相同(5)总分结构需要的能力:1、翻译选项的能力 2、快速理解句子(段落第一句，空格上下句)的能力说明文介绍类2012年(北京卷)Empathythe ability to _71C_ Today,TV, and you' reLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, underst

2、and other people, amongcollege students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the showered (with news and reality shows) (full of people)

3、(fighting, competing, and generally treatingone another) (with no respect)._72E_ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humansare socially related (by nature). _73G_Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers aremore likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can

4、be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact, Freed says, many top companies report thatempathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _74F_ aAcademics are important. But if you don ' t have emotional ( 情感

5、的)intelligence, you won ' t be as successful in work o r in yourlove life, “ she says.What' s the best way to up your EQ ( 情商 )？ ( For starters), let down your guard andreally listento others._75D_A. To really develop empathy, you' d better volunteer (at a nursing home or a hospital),joi

6、n a clubor a team (that has a diverse membership),have a asharing circle ” (with your family), or spend time(caring) (for pets) (at an animal shelter).如何提高EB. Everyone is different, and levels (of empathy) differ (from person) (to person).人白E E不同C. That could be (because so many people have replaced

7、 face time) (with screen time), the researchers said.手机替代面对面D. ”One doesn' t develop empathy (by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking) ," Freed says.说话多了 E不提高E. Humans learn (by example) and most of the examples (on it) areanything but empathetic.it上的例子不empatheticF. Empathy i

8、s a matter (of learning how to understand someone else) they feel). Good social skills including empathy are a kind of help you succeed) (in many areas) (of life).both (what they think) and (how“emotional intelligence ” (that wille能帮你成功G. Having relationships (with other people) is an important part

9、 (of being human) and having empathyis decisive (to those relationships).e对人际关系是决定性的学语言：1、理解能力：要努力理解对方到底想表达什么意思，而不是听完对方说的话后，自己脑中蹦出一个意思。2、表达能力：要考虑对方是否能够通过你的表达理解你的意思，而不能光顾着自己说，而不在乎对方是否理解。decisive :决定性的anything but = neverZhaojun is anything but handsome.nothing but/nobody but = onlyI want nobody but y

10、ou.2013年（北京卷）UrbanizationUntil recently,human beings lived and died (without ever seeing a city). Thefirst city was probably founded no more than5,500 years ago.71E_. In fact, nearly everyone livedon farms or in tiny rural (乡村的)villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became th

11、e first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning.72D-the migration (迁移)of people(from the countryside to the city)- was the result ofmodernization , which has rapidly transformedhow people live and

12、where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40%of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82%of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms._73B_ .Large cities were impossible (until agriculture became industrialized).Even inadvanced精英)and the servants,agricultural societies. It took about nine

13、ty-five people on farms to feed five people in cities._74A_.(Until modern times), those (living in cities) were mainly the ruling elite( laborers and professionals (who served them). Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population pr

14、oduced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance (between the cityand the country)._75F_. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, oneAmerican farmer is able to feed more tha

15、n a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.城市小B. The rest live in small towns.乘 U余住小镇C. The effects (of urban living) (on people) should be considered.U的影响要被考虑到D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.工业国家变UE. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in ci

16、ties.200年前城市人少F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.M使人进城，农多产G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.城市毁坏关系、健康答案：E D BAF【2014北京卷】Evaluating Sources ( 来源)of Health InformationA key first step inMaking good choices (about yo

17、ur own health) requires reasonable evaluation.bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how

18、 to analyze information and the reliability of sources._71G_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find outfor yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science.Thinkabout the type of study._72D_Watch for misle

19、ading language. Some studies will find that a behaviora contributes to " or is“associated with " an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result._73F_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a repo

20、rt seems too good to be true, probably it is.Be especially carefulof information contained in advertisements._74B_ Evaluateascientific " statements carefully, andbe aware of quackery (江湖骗术)._75A_ Friends and family members can be a great source (of ideas and inspiration), but each of us needs (

21、to find a healthy lifestyle) (that works) (for us).Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.做好选择B. The goal (of an ad) is (to sell you something).广告目的：卖东西C. Be sure (to wo

22、rk) (through the critical questions).确保通过关键性的问题来工作D. And examine the findings of theoriginal research .检查研究的发现E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.区分研究报告和健康建议F. Be aware (that information may also be incorrectly explained) (by an author' s point of view).信息被作者错误解释G. T

23、he following suggestions can help you sort (through the health information you receive from common sources).建议帮你分类健康信息答案：G DF BA【2015北京卷】This Way (to Dreamland)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have

24、a bad reputation for being unawareof what ' s happening aroundthem. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _71B_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible (for some of the greatest ideas and achievements) (in human histor

25、y). _72C_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand (that some opportunities)( 机会)(for daydreaming) are better (than others).F

26、eeling safe and relaxed will help you (to slip) (into daydreams). _73A_ And (if you want) (to improve your chances) (of having a creative idea) (while you' re daydreaming ), try to do it while you are involved in another task preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even

27、making meaningless drawings.It ' s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness ” , being focused, is a tool that some people use (to avoid falling asleep)._74E_Finally, you never know (what wonderful idea might strike) (while yo

28、ur mind has moved slowly away). _75G_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things (to think about)also helps .考虑有趣的事儿有帮助B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.仰望星空，自己溜达C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn '

29、t have relatively, Coke or Post- it notes.没有胡思乱想，我们就没有Coke or PostD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.白日梦被认为是精神疾病的源头E. It involves slow, steady breathing (for self-control) (that helps people stay calm and attentive).包含缓慢、稳定的呼吸去自我控制、保持冷静F. Daydreams are oft

30、en very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.白日梦和梦不一样G. Therefore, it ' s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you' re in the daydream zone.白日梦时，准备笔记本和录音机答案：BCAEG2009年（辽宁卷）_71D_Home can be a great place for children to study. I

31、t' s important to provide a workspace of theirown where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. Location (位置)_72F_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place wher

32、e a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. Keeping Things in OrderPa

33、rents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn' tusing his workspace. Ownership is very important (for self-respect)_73G_ The workplace should bepersonal, but not another part of the playroom. _ 74A_Encourage the whole family (to help build a suppo

34、rtive environment) (that children need) (for success in school). Give them a good example (of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way). _75E_ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the wholefamily.A. Attitude Is Everything.态度是一切B. Brin

35、g Organization into Your Home.把“组织”带回家C. Here are several ways to choose a location.有方法选择位置D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.建立好的家庭学习环境E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.保持“能做”态度，孩子会随你。F. Setting up a space (in a common area) (of your home) can be a good ide

36、a (for children).在常见区域建地方是好主意G. A child (who learns to organize his spare) will carry organization (into every corner of his life).孩子学会“组织”后，带到每个角落寒假班预备课1、画括号2、听话照做 3、活在当下答案：DFGAE2010年（辽宁卷）I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier （收车艮台）in her general store._71_ I quickly lea

37、rned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. _72_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 . to 7 . My father helped me set up a bank account. _73_By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought

38、I had done such a good job that she promoted meto selling cosmetics （ 化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear? ” I took a realinterest in their questions and was able to

39、translate what they wanted into makeup （化妆）ideas. _74_The job taught mea valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn ' t need to be a Rocket scientist you needed to be a great listener. _75_ expect they are NOlonger womenpurchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell

40、 me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma' s trust taught me h

41、ow to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.答案：BAG CD2011年（辽宁卷） andEasy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains ar

42、e slowing down a bit that can be a very annoying thing. _71_ Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 72People who regularlymade plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chanceof Alzheimer's disease （早老性痴呆症），according to a recent study. _73_Something as simple as s

43、etting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose （ 葡萄糖）levels can ha

44、rm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _74_3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A stud

45、y found that mental stimulation （ 刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _75_ Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmf

46、ul to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when

47、 you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.答案：FAEG C2012年（辽宁卷）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times

48、in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _71_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with

49、others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places tomeet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active memberof such places.2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making

50、 new friends. _72_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. _73_Choosing friends with commoninterests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging ou

51、t will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _74_. The best friendships are the ones that grow natural

52、ly.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. _75_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait

53、to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案：ECBGD2013年（辽宁卷）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever s

54、aid it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, itcan be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can besurprisingly beneficial to yourphysical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, angerand stress and more hopefulness, according to a

55、recent research._71B_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself._72F_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don' t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. Theymay

56、have wanted to hurt you or they just don ' t see things the same way._73G_ Keep in mind thatforgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender （冒犯者）. Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes yo

57、u pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you._74D_ If you understand your offender , you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender' s point of view.Don' t forget to forgive yourself._75E_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence