近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题

1、近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题 近五年中考英语科单项选择题精选难题 大家知道现在的中考英语试题总体不难只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上但欲考接近满分却并非易事因为为了适当拉开学生距离命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂就是失分在下面我精选的难题上 1 _ it is todayWhat fine weather B What a fine weatherC How a fine weather D How fine a weather解析选A 此题容易误选B weather是不可数名词前面不能有不定冠词英语中经常考查的

2、不可数名词有work news adivice information等 2 Which is the way to the _ A shoe factory B shoes factory C shoes factory D shoes factory解析 选A 名词单数作定语如 an apple tree two apple trees 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers 3 This class _ now Miss Gao teaches themA are studying B is studying C be studying D studying解

3、析 选A 此题容易误选B class family team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数表示个体就用复数从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出class表示个体故选择A 4 We will have a _ holiday after the examA two month B two-month C two months D two-months解析 选择B 此题容易误选C D 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数构成符合名词在句中只能作定语 如果选择C 需要把逗号放s后面 5 There is no enough _ on the corner to put the tableA plac

4、e B room C floor D ground解析 选B 此题最容易误选A room在句中是空间而非房间句意角落里没有摆桌子的空间了 6 We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world 苏州2010 A a a B a the C the a D the the解析选A 此题容易误选C D 根据句意如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空 7 Are you _ American or English English We are working in Wuhu 芜湖10 A a B C the D an解

5、析选B 此题容易误选D 句中American是形容词而非名词如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man 就选择D 8 You like playing basketball and he likes running _ A dont you B doesnt he C do you D does he解析选择B 此题容易误选A 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问而是对he likes running进行反问 9 Why not take _ umbrella with the sign Made in China It is _ useful umbrellaWhat _ g

6、ood advice it isA an an a B an a C a an a D an a解析 选B 大多数学生容易做错此题记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词前面不能接不定冠词故选择B 10 When shall we meet again next week - _ day is possible Its no problem with meA Either B Neither C Every D Any解析 此题非常难选D 下周任何一天都可以再次见面Any在肯定句

7、中意思是任何的下周有七天容易排除A B 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday 则必须选择A 11 Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a weekA other B the other C another D any other解析选C 三个以上另外一个用another other一般情况下修饰名词复数 the other表示两个中的另外一个any other任何别的句意罗伯特去了另一个城市一周后回来 12 A latest magazine please - Only one left Would

8、you like to have _A it B one C this D that解析选A 此题容易误选B 根据句意 买一份最新报纸只剩下一份了你要买这份吗据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸并不是同一类事物 13 Which book would you like to borrow - _ of the two books is OK with meA Either B Both C Any D None解析选A 此题容易误选B 根据two books好容易排除C D 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B故选择A 14 Mrs Lee teaches _ math We all like her

9、A we B us C our D ours解析 选B 考查学生对teach sb sth的掌握情况 此题容易误选C 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词 15 There are many trees on _ side of the streetA either B any C all D both解析选A 此题容易误选D 街道只有两边排除B C both后面接复数on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of 如果选择D side必须用复数形式 16_ is the population of

10、 the cityA How many B What C How many people D How much解析B此题容易误选A C 人口多少用What 相当于How many people are there in the city 17 Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _ 苏州10 A it B that C one D this解析选 C 同类事物用one 句意为什么我们不休息一会儿刚才我们不是才休息吗 18 The teacher asked the boy many questionsbut he only an

11、swered_ of them 安徽 Asome Blots Ceach Dfew解析A 此题会误选D 但前面有only 如果去掉副词则选D 19About _ the fans are waiting here They want to see the great singer 2009年河南模拟 A two thousand of Btwo thousand Cthousand of Dtwo thousands of解析D此题极容易选错误认为是B 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数不能有冠词the 句意是歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等想看看这位伟大的歌星 20 How many

12、 apples do I have You can have _ I want none of themA one B all C both Dsome解析选B 学生易误选A D 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话四个答案都是对的从句意我一个也不想要就知道你可以吃所有苹果 21Japan is _ the east of China Taiwan is _ the southeast of China解析选B 日本位于中国东部 外面 用to 台湾位于中国东部 内部 用inA in in B to in C on to D in to 22The postman shout

13、ed Mr Green here is a letter _ youA to B from C for D of解析 选C 介词的考查句意Mr Green 这是你的信学生容易误选A 23He hasnt heard from his friend _ last monthA since B by the end of C for D until解析 A 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选Dsince用于现在完成时如果此题是一般过去时就选择D 24 -Jimmy lost his key yesterday-_ Its his third time in just one mon

14、thA Has he B Did he C Was he D Does he解析B 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断 25Youve passed the exam Im happy _ youA on B at C in D for解析选D 句意你考试及格了我为你高兴 26 I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short timeA why B how C when D where解析选B 句意我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这 么多不同工作的 27 -Ought I to go right now -_A Th

15、ats very bad B Yes you go ought to C Yes you ought D No you ought not to解析 选D 句子的肯定回答为Yes you ought to 否定回答为No you ought not to 28 I dont know when he _ When he _ here Ill call you in a minuteA will come will arrive B comes arrices C will come arrives D comes will arrive解析选C 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时第二句是时间

16、状语从句由于主句是一般将来时那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 29 He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep A on B down C up D off解析 选B 此题学生会误选D 但后面有个副词短语a little 故选择B 意为把收音机调小一点父亲在睡觉如果去掉a little则选择D 30 I dont know the homework _ todayA on B in C of D for解析 选D 句意 我不知道今天的家庭作业 31 Would you like some coffeeYes and pl

17、ease get me some milk I prefer coffee _ milk 宁夏10 A with B to C of D on解析 A 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B句意我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡 32 They each _ a book Each of them _ from ChinaA hasare B have is C are havingare D is havingis解析选B 此题考查主谓一致此题应该用一般现在时排除C D each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致each做主语谓语动词用单数 33- _ you _ your book to th

18、e library - Yes I returned it yesterdayA Did return B Have returned C Will return D Do return解析选择B 此题容易误选A 从句意看你把书归还图书馆了吗是的我昨天归还了对现在的影响是书不在这儿了 34Though its cloudy now it _ get sunny laterA can B may C must D need解析 选B 表示可能性用may Can主要表示两种用法一种是表示能力另外一种是请求许可 must必须need需要 35It is in the library you _ ta

19、lk loudlyA may not B cant C neednt D mustnt解析选Dmustnt表示禁止不准根据句意在图书馆禁止大声说话 36 If anyone wants to say something in class you _ put up your hands firstA must B may C should D can解析选C 句意 课堂上如果你想说点东西你应该举手 37The pen _ him ten yuanA paid B cost C took D spent解析选B 动词辨析主语是物用cost Pay spend的主语是人 Take的形式主语是it 3

20、8The train _ for twenty minutesA left B has left C is leaving D has been away解析 选D 此题形式会误选B 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用 39 How many books _ they _- Five But they havent finished reading even oneA didborrow B hadborrowed C willborrow D doborrow解析 选A 此题考查时态根据语境他们一本也没有读完可知他们以前借了5本书强调过去 40 He _ hi

21、s bike so he has to walk thereA lost B has lost C had lost D loses解析选B 此题考查时态根据语境他丢了自行车对现在造成的影响是不得不走路 41Could I use your dictionary Yes you _A need B could C can D should解析选C 此题容易误选B 此题中Could并不是表示过去而是委婉的征求意见其肯定回答是Yes you can 42 In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown 兰州10 A have b

22、een B were C had been D are解析选A 此题容易误选A 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时In the past用于一般过去时 43 - Could you tell me when Mr Li _ in Huanggang - Sure When he _ Ill call you 湖北黄冈10 A arrives will arrive B will arrive arrives C arrives arrives Dwill arrive will arrive解析选B 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时第二句是时间状语从句由于主

23、句是一般将来时那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 44 Mary dances best in our school I agree Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time 10江西 Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen解析选C此题容易误选B 如果学生想正确选出答案必须知道forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 根据语境选择C 45 -Is tea ready- -No mother is _ it ready now 10杭州 Adoing B cooking C burn

24、ing D getting解析选择D 此题稍难ready是形容词get sth adj 准备好某事A B C 动词后面只能接副词 46 There are many people dowmstairs What do you think _ 10杭州 Ato happen B happening C is happened D has happened解析选择D 此题我们首先排除C 因为动词happen是不及物动词没有被动语态B答案少了助动词is A动词不定式表示将来根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时 47 Remember to spend some time_ your loved on

25、esbecause they are not going to be around forever 10杭州 Afrom Bwith C in Don解析 选B 此题95的学生容易选错主要是受spendon思维定势的影响其实句意是记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间因为他们不会永远与你在一起 48 -I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday- -Oh how nice Do you know when he _ 10南京 A left B was leaving C has left D had left解析 选A 由于主句是一般现在时容易排除B

26、D when一般 情况下不能与现在完成时连用 49 - David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me _ -He is a doctor 10重庆 Awho is he Bwho he is C what does he do D what he does解析选择D 此题可以用排除法宾语从句用陈述句语序容易排除A C 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业who 是用来询问身份的 50 I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college-Me too

27、Teachers _very much thereA need B are needing C are needed D is needed解析选C老师在那儿是被需要排除A B 主语是单数排除D 故选择C 51 Tommy do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _Sorry I have no idea 兰州10 A will go is going to be fine B goes is fineC will go is fine D goes will be fine解析选C 第一个if引导的是宾语

28、从句根据语境用一般将来时 第二if 引导状语从句由于前面主句是一般将来时那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 52 I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy 四川·宜宾A until B unless C since D but解析选C 连词的区别根据语境既然你认识这位男孩我就没有必要向你介绍他了注意since除了有自从之意外还有因为既然之意 53 - Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious 明显的 mistakes - Of

29、course I will 湖北·宜昌A look around B look through C look up D look into解析 选B 动词短语辨析look around环顾look through浏览look up查找 look into调查根据语句意请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗 54 This pair of shoes _ really small for meWhy not try another _A is pair B are pair C is one D are one解析 选AThis pair of shoespants做主语谓语动词

30、的数取决于pair的单复数如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数反之用复数这样我们就排除B D 又因为shoes是复数不能直接用one代替故选择A 55 If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow _A he will too B he wont either C he does too D he doesnt either解析 选B 此题容易误选D 由于整个句子是条件状语从句前面的从句是一般将来时后面的主句应该是一般现在时 56 I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday _A do I B can

31、 we C cant we D dont we解析 选B 此题学生最容易误选A C 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问本题从句实际上是否定句只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了故选择B 57 The shop _ at 800 am and it _ for ten hours every dayA opens is open B is opened opens C is open has opened D opened opens解析 选A 此题学生容易误选C 要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用故排除C 根据时间副词every day不用

32、一般过去时排除D 根据句意每天开门10小时表示状态不表示动作排除B 58 The old man lives in a town He lives but he doesnt feel A lonely lonely alone Balone alone lonely C lonely alone lonely Dalone alone alone解析选Clonely是形容词可以做表语也可以作定语意为孤单的寂寞的 alone既是形容词也是 59-Do you know _ -Im not sureMaybe an artistAwhat the man with long hair is Bw

33、hat is the man with long hairCwho the man with long hair is Dwho is the man with long hair解析选择A 此题可以用排除法宾语从句用陈述句语序容易排除B D 根据答语知道应该是问职业who 是用来询问身份的 60-Why dont you choose the red tie-For me it doesnt _ my shirt very well 武汉 A fix B accept C compare Dmatch解析选D 本题考查动词match与搭配的动词用法意思是它与我的衬衫不搭配应选择D学生错选原因

34、可能是把match当名词用即手表比赛其他选项不符合题意 fix 安装使固定固定 accept 接受compare 比较 61 -HelloSandy This is Jack What are you doing 江西 -Im watching a match It started at 700 pm and _ on for another an hourAhas been Bwas Chad been Dwill be解析选D 本题考查时态根据语境比赛还要进行一个小时用一般将来时 62 -_ - Things are going very wellA How soon does it go

35、 B How often does it goC How far is it go D How is everything going解析选D 意思为近况如何只有D项符合题意 63 The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19thA bigger B larger C greater D more解析选B 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法即由larger修饰根据连词than 不难选出B答案 64 Whats the weather like tomorr

36、ow - The radio says it is going to be even _A bad B worst C badly D worse解析 选D even修饰比较级而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕 65 Though she talks _ she has made _ friends hereA a little a few B little few C little a few D few a few解析 选C 根据句意 尽管她不太说话但她在这里交了几个朋友 66 My parents never stop going on about 唠叨 how I should

37、 study hard -_A So my parents do B Nor my parents C Nor do my parents D Neither my parents do解析选C 此题考查倒装句因为前面句中有否定词never 故后面倒装句是nomeither助动词主语 67 He never does his work _ Mary A as careful as B so careful as C as carefully as D carefully as解析选C 副词的同级比较副词修饰动词排除A B asas与一样 68 Many Chinese students thi

38、nk science subjects are _ foreign languages 兰州10 A more difficult as B less difficult than C much difficult than D so difficult as解析选B 此题可以采用排除法选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than 如果选择C 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more 选择D则需要把so改为as 69 _ music she is playing 乌鲁木齐10 A What nice B How nice C What a nice D How nice

39、a解析 选A music是不可数名词构成what形容词不可数名词主谓 70 His work is better than _ 乌鲁木齐10 A anyone B anyone else C anyone elses D anyones else解析选择C 此题容易误选B 比较级中比较的对象应该前后一致His work 应该与anyone elses work相比较 71 The nurse told the children the sun _ in the eastA rises B rose C will rise D has risen解析选择A 此题容易误选B 在宾语从句中如果主句用

40、一般过去时则从句用相应的过去时态但如果从句表示客观真理则用一般现在时 72 Are you sure you have to Its been very late- I dont know _ I can do it if not nowA where B why C when D how解析选C 根据语境如果现在不做我不知道何时可以做 73 -Hello Jack Havent seen you for a long time -John _A How old are you B How are you C Hows that D How time flies解析选D 此题容易误选B 根据语

41、境选择D 即时间过得真快 74 I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _A by the way B on the way C out of the way D in the way解析选D 此题学生容易误选B by the way顺便说on the way在路上out of the way不挡道 in the way挡道妨碍根据句意因为有块石头挡道所以我不能通过门 75 Can you lend me the book _ the other day 芜湖10 A that you talked B yo

42、u talked about it C which you talked to D you talked about解析选D 此题考查定语从句的用法学生容易误选A B 此题容易排除C talk to的宾语是人而不是物又由于talk是不及物动词谈论某物是talk abot 引导词that是talk about 的宾语可以省略 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting_ _ I think it is not necessary to explain 呼和浩特2010 Awerent you No B did you No C d

43、id you Yes D didnt you No解析选B 此题较难学生非常容易选错 首先此题容易排除A D 因为句中有否定词never 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯在反义疑问句回答中如果事实是肯定的就用肯定回答反之则用否定回答根据下句没有必要解释说明你没有告诉我为什么你迟到了 77 What is your little brother like _ He enjoys telling jokes 青岛10 A He is tall and thin B He is shy and quiet C He is outgoing and funny D He is strong and heav

44、y解析What is your little brother like既可以用来询问人的外貌也可以询问人的性格特征根据He enjoys telling jokes说明他外向滑稽 78 Jims father got very angry _ 10西宁 Awith that he had done B with what he had done C at what he had done D at what had he done解析选C 此题容易误选B begetbecome angry with sb对某人生气begetbecome angry at sth对某事生气 所做的事发生在生气之

45、前宾语从句用陈述句语序故选择C 79 What are on show in the museumSome photos _ by the children of YushuQinghaiA have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken解析 选D 此题学生最容易出错误选B 当然有的老师也会出错此题考查过去分词作定语此句子其实是个省略句完整句中应该是Some photos taken by the children of Yushu Qinghai are on show in the museum 80 He didnt go to the

46、lecture this morning did he _ Though he was not feeling very well 兰州10 A No he didnt B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didnt解析选B 此题考查附加疑问句的回答在附加疑问句中如果事实是肯定的就用肯定回答反之则用否定回答根据下句Though he was not feeling very well尽管他感到不舒服可知他去了 81 Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for t

47、he reportNot yet Ill search some on the Internet 兰州10 Awho B what C whom D which解析 选D 此题容易误选A C 其实仔细分析句子结构我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people about the famous people是先行词的后置定语 82 The doctor did what he could _ the dying man 2009江苏宿迁 A save B to save C saved D saving解析选B 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B 其实本题是考查动词不定式表

48、目的 83 The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980 2009黔西南州 A change Bhas changed C changing D have changed解析选B 此题也较难 学生往往容易误选A C 根据句意我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化we wrer used to做The life的后置定语 84 These coats are different _ size 2007山东济南 A from B of C to D in解析 选D 此题学生最容易误选A 句意这些外衣在尺寸大小不一 85 -Will you jo

49、in us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon-_ but I promised to go swimming with EricA Never mind B Many thanks C Take it easy D With pleasure解析 选D 此题考查日常交际用语根据答语可知选择D 即我非常乐意和你们打篮球但我答应和Eric去游泳了 86 Whom would you like to be your assistant Jack or DavidIf I had to choose David would be _ choice 200

50、7年江西 A good B better C the better D the best解析选择C 此题容易误选B 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the 但表示两者较时则必须加the 87 Where did you go on holiday this summer EnglandYou are _ We went on a 10-day trip to Paris 2009武汉 A fuuny Bright Ccool Dclose解析 选D 此题容易误选B 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方说明问话人没有说对选择D意为你快要说对了Close在此句是形容词意

51、思是近的接近的 88 Shanghai is larger than _ city in New ZealandA any other B other C all other Dany解析 选D 此题学生也容易出错句意上海比新西兰任何城市都要大如果把New Zealand换成China 则选择A 需要把它本身排除在外 89 Who is singing in the next room _ must be MariaA It B She C This DThere解析选择A 此题容易误选B 在英语中对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替 90Again my computer doesnt

52、work_must be something wrong with the CPU 09杭州 A There BThat CIt DThis解析选择A 此题容易误选C 此题其实是考查there be句型There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了 91 She was born _ the evening of August 8 2008A in B on C at D with解析选B 此题学生会误选A 具体某天用on 92They preferred _ in bed rather than _ horses 2007年黑龙江 Ato lie to ride Blying riding Cto lie ride Dlying ride解析选择C 此题容易误选B D 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth比起做某事宁愿做某事 93Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms 07年南京模拟 Aso so Bsu