考研英语常用介词短语及搭配

1、on the basis of以为基础on the eve of在前夕on the ground of 根据，以为理由on the occasion of 在的时候on the part of就而言on terms with和某人有一的关系on the threshold of 即斗等on the verge of 濒于on a visit to 看望，访问，参观on the watch for 提防，守候out of favor with 失宠out of patience with 对失去而寸心out of pity for出于对的同情out of proportion to 与不成比例o

2、ut of touch with和失去联系to the best of 竭尽to the satisfaction of令满意to the surprise of令一惊奇to the tune of 伴随的曲调，达之多under the cover of在的掩护下under/in the disguise of以为借口 ,以一作为伪装under the protection of在的保护下under the rule of在的统治下with the exception of除之外另 无with an eye to 着眼于，考虑至Uwith a view to 为了within the boun

3、ds of 在限度之内without the knowledge of在不知道的情况下at ease 放松,自 在in the wake of在之后，作为的结果to the accompaniment of 伴着，随着at fault有过错，有故障at hand在手头，即将发生at heart 本质上，内心里at home在家里，不拘束at will 随意at work在工作，在起作用at a distance有一段品 E 离at a loss 茫然，亏本地at war处于战争状态，不和at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure 有空at length 最终，详细地at libe

4、rty 自由，有空的，失业的at odds不和，意见不同，不相称at peace处于和平状态，处于平静状态,去世的at play 在玩耍at random胡乱的，随机的at rest 在休息，处于停止状态at sea在海上，茫然at times 有时at a profit 获利的at a stretch 不停地，一 口气地at a time 每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at any rate不管怎样，无论如何，同at all eventsat every opportunity 禾用切机会at first glance 乍一看at fir

5、st sight乍一看, 一见之下at one' s disposal供某人使用，由某人支配at one stroke一下子，一举at the moment 止匕亥Ubeyond reach 达不至Uat the wheel 在驾驶，掌管at one ' s wits ' end计穷智尽，不知所措at the first opportunity有机会beyond bearing 难以忍受beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 无法控制beyond description 难以形容beyond doubt毫无

6、疑问beyond expression 无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one' s means 买不起beyond measure 无法估量beyond price 无价的beyond question 毫无疑问beyond recognition 使人认不出beyond recovery 无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair 无法修复，无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one' s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料by accident 偶然by birth 在血统上，天生地by cha

7、nce 偶然by choice 出于自己的选择by contrast 对比而言by day在白天by degrees 逐渐地，by stagesby education 按教育by hand用手工，用人工by luck侥幸in any case 无论如何in anger 愤怒地in doubt可怀疑的，不确定的by mistake 错误地by nature天生地，出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的，by degreesby turns 轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means 一定，当然可以by any chance 万一，也许by no

8、 means 决不by the way 顺便说一下by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的，丰富的in addition 另外in advance 事先in any event无论如何in case假如，以防in charge 负责，主管in comparison 相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence 因止匕，结果in contrast 对比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in demand有需要，有销路in dept

9、h 深入in detail 详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise 伪装in effect 实际上，生效的in question 在讨论中的，有疑问的in essence 大体上，本质上in excess 过度in exchange 交换in excitement 兴奋in fact 事实上in hand现有的，手头的in isolation 孤立in love 在爱恋中in no case 决不in order 整齐，正常in part 部分地in person 亲自，当面in place 适当，在恰当位置上in point 恰当的in practice 在实践中i

10、n progress 在进行中in reality 实际上in return 作为回报in season 正当时令in sight 看得见in silence 沉默，静静地in step 合拍，齐步in stock!有现货的，有库存的in succession 连续地，接连不断地in surprise 惊讶地in theory 在理论上in time及时，经过一段时间in triumph 得意洋洋in turn 依次地，反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row 连续on business 因公，出差in a sense 在某

11、种意义上in a way 在某种意义上，同 in a sensein a word 总而言之in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in no time 立亥 Uin no way 决不in other words 换言之in the air 在流传中，悬而未决in the dark在暗处，蒙在鼓里，暗中in the distance 在远处in the end 在最后in the future 在未来in the meantime 在此期间，同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on credit 赊账on demand 一经要求on display

12、 展览，陈歹!Jon duty在值班on earth 在世上on fire 着火的，热烈的on foot j 步行on guard 警惕on hand现有，在手头on holiday 在度假on occasions 有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售，出售on schedule准时，按计划on strike 在罢工on the side 作为兼职，副业on time 按时on the watch 提防，警惕on trial在受审，在试用on the way 在路上on a large scale大规模地on the whole 总体来看on no account 决不on t

13、he watch 提防，警惕on one' s honor以某人的名誉担保on one' s own 独立地on second thoughts 经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline 在衰退，在下降on the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪on the mend 在好转on the rise 在增长on the way 在路上on the whole 总体看来on a large scale 大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breat

14、h喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger脱离危险on the run 在奔忙，在逃out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外on the spot 在场，立即out of existence 灭绝on the stage 当演员on the telephone 在打电话out of fashion 不合时尚out of favor 失宠，不受欢迎out of sight 看不见out of fear 出于害怕out of focus焦点不准，模糊不清out of hand 无法控制，立即out of

15、sorts 不舒服，心情不好out of step不合拍，不一致out of stock 脱销的out of humor 心情不好 out of sympathy 出于同情out of luck运气不好out of temper 发脾气out of shape 身体不好，走样的care about 关心 careout of order次序颠倒，出故障，身体不好out of patience 失去而寸心out of place不在合适的位置上，不合时宜out of practice 荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season 不当时令out

16、of service 退役，已不能使用out of touch失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用的out of work 失业的out of one ' s element 处于不合适的环境中out of one ' s senses 发疯out of the question不可能boast about 吹嘘 boastbother about 对感到烦恼 bothercomplain about 抱怨 complaindream about 梦见，梦想 dreamgo against 反对，对不利Jguard against 防范 guard

17、go about着手做go make against 与相违背，有害于discriminate against 歧视 discriminatecatch at 抓住 catchgossip about 闲聊，说长道短 gossipgrieve about 悲痛 grievegroan about 抱怨 groanhear about 听说 hearlecture about 讲授，讲述 lecturesee about 负责，安排seetalk about 谈论 talkwonder about 疑惑，想知道 wonderbump against 碰撞，遭至U bump compete aga

18、inst 竞争 compete count against 被认为对不禾count decide against决定不做，做出不利于的判决decideoffend against 违反 offendprotest against 抗议 protestrun against 与相撞，不禾U于，违反 runstand against 抵御，反对struggle against同斗争 struggleturn against 背叛 turnwarn against 告诫 warnwitness against 作不禾于的证明work against 竭力反对，对一不利aim at 目标为 aim【接

19、 to do 或 doing sth arrive at至U达 arrivebegin at 从开始 begincall at到地方访问callclutch at 抓住 clutchcome at 袭击, 赶上 comedrive at 打算 drivefrown at朝皱眉，厌恶，反对frowngaze at 凝视 gazeget at够得着，查明，理解getgrieve at 悲伤 grievekeep at 坚持 keeplaugh at因而笑,对不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at 看 lookmake at 扑向，袭击 makemarvel at 惊叹 marvelpick at

20、挑易L指责pickpoint at 指向 pointsnap at 猛咬，迅速抓住 snapsnatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatchstare at 注视 starestick at 坚持 stickstrain at难以接受，用力推拉strainstrike at打击 strikewonder at 惊讶，对一感至U好奇 wonderwonder about account for 解释， 导致， 占 accountallow for 考虑到，体谅allowanswer for 对负有责任 answerapologize for因为道歉 apologizeappeal for 呼吁 a

21、ppealapply for 申请 apply【注意 for 和to 的区argue for 主张 argue shoot at 向射击 shootask for 要求 asksmile at 对微笑 smile别】bargain for想廉价得至U, 预料 bargainlong for 渴望 longcall for 需要，需求call pass for 充当，被看作 passcare for喜欢，照顾careprovide for 供养，为一作准备，规定providecater for 承办，迎合 caterregret for 后悔 regretenter for报名参加 enterr

22、un for 竞选 runfall for 受骗，迷恋fallsearch for 搜寻 searchfeel for 摸索，同情feelseek for 追求 seekfight for 为奋斗 fightVsend for 派人去请sendgo for 支持，争取gosettle for 满足于 settlegrieve for 因而悲痛 grievesit for 参加考试sithead for 走向 headstand for 代表 standhope for 希望 hopestrive for 力争 strivehunger for 渴望 hungersubstitute for 替

23、代 substitute hunt for 寻找 huntinquire for 询问 inquireleave for动身前往 leavethirst for 渴望 thirstvote for 投票支持votewait for 等待 waitlive for 为而活，盼望livewish for 希望 wishrefrain from忍住,避免refrainwitness for作有利于一的证明 witnessresult from起因于resultadapt from改编自adaptretire from从退休,退役retirearise from由于，起源于ariseshelter f

24、rom躲避 sheltercome from来自comesuffer from遭受sufferdate from追溯dateagree in在一上想法一致agreedepart from 离开，背离 departarrive in至U达 arrivederive from 来源于 derivebelieve in坚信 believedie from 死于 diebelong in适合于belongdiffer from与不同differconsist in在于 consisthear from收到一的来信heardeal in 经营 dealinfer from从一中推断inferend in

25、 以告终 endjudge from从.中判断judgeinterfere in 干预 interferekeep from避开，克制keepintervene in 干预 interveneoriginate from 起源于 originatelie in 在于 liepart from和分手 partmajor in 主修 majorrecover from 从中恢复 recoverpersevere in 在方面锲而不舍 perseveredie of 死于 diedream of 梦见，梦想 dreamhear of 听说 hearknow of 了解 knowsmell of 有气

26、味 smellspeak of 谈至U speaktalk of 谈论 talkthink of j 想起，想出 thinktreat of 论述，探讨 treatact on 根据行事，奉行 actagree on 在达成一致 agreeattend on 月艮侍 attendbear on 使承受重压，影响 bearbegin on 着手进行beginblunder on 无意中发现 blunderbuild on 建立，指望 buildcall on 拜访，要求，号召 callpersist in 坚持不懈 persistresult in 导致 resultshare in 分享，分担

27、 sharespecialize in 专攻，专营 specializesucceed in 成功 succeedadmit of 有余地，有可能 admitapprove of 造成 approveavail of利J用 availbecome of 发生于 becomebeware of 当心，提防 bewareboast of 吹嘘，夸耀 boastcome of 由于 comecomplain of 抱怨 complainconceive of 设想 conceiveconsist of由组成 consist 【注意in 和of的区别】despair of 绝望 despairchan

28、ce on 偶然遇至U chancecheat on 在上作弊 cheatcomment on 评论 commentconcentrate on 集中注意力于 concentratecount on 指望 countdawn on被想至U,被理解 dawndecide on 决定，择定 decidedepend on 取决于 dependdraw on禾用 drawdwell on长久思考，详细讲述dwellembark on 开始从事 embarkfall on 袭击，偶然遇到fallfix on 选定，集中于 fixfocus on 集中于 focusget on 上马,上车gethang

29、 on 取决于 hanghappen on 偶然遇至U happenhinge on 取决于 hingehit on 发现，想到hitinsist on 坚决要求 insistjump on 跳上，猛扑 jumplean on 依靠 leanlight on 偶然遇到ligntlive on 以一为食，靠为生livelook on 看待 lookoperate on为动手术operate【后既可接 患者（人）也可接部位（物），手术目的用 for 弓I 出，例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina. pick on 选中 pick

30、reckon on 指望 reckonreflect on 深思 reflectrely on 依赖 relyremark on 评论 remarkrest on 依靠 restrun on 涉及，一直想着 runagree to 答应 agreeset on 袭击setamount to 共计，相当于，成为 amountsit on 拖延，审理sitsmile on对微笑,惠及smilestamp on 踩至U,压制 stampstart on 开始 startstrike on突然想到，突然发现strikestumble on 偶然遇到 stumbletouch on 谈至I,提及 tou

31、chtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on 处于边缘，接近于 vergeanswer to 反应，对一负责，符合 answerappeal to 呼吁，上诉，诉诸，吸弓I appealapply to 适用于 applyassent to 赞同 assentattend to 照料，留意 attendawake to 认识至U awakebelong to 属于 belongcling to 粘住，坚持，依附clingcome to 达至U, 结果是 comewait on服侍，是的必然结果 waitwork on 从事于 workconform to 遵守,符合 confor

32、mconsent to 赞同，答应 consentadapt to 适应 adaptadd to 增加 addadjust to 适应 adjustadmit to 通向，承认 admitcontribute to 促进 contribute correspond to 与.一致 corresponddescend to 下倾，祖传，堕落 descend get to 至U达 gethappen to 发生 happenhold to 紧握，坚持holdkeep to 遵守，坚持keeplead to 通向，导致leadlisten to 倾听 listenlook to 指望 lookobj

33、ect to 反对 objectoccur to 被想起 occurpoint to 表明 pointpropose to 向求婚 proposereact to 对一做出反应 reactrefer to 参考，提到，指的是 referrelate to 与有关系，和一交往 relatereply to 回答 replyresort to 求助于，诉诸resortrespond to 回答，对做出反应 respondspeak to 对说话，对演讲 speakstick to 粘贴，忠于，坚持sticksubmit to 屈®于， 听任， 甘心 submitsucceed to 继承

34、，接续 succeedsurrender to 投降，自首，屈®于 surrendertake to 开始，喜欢，走上 taketurn to 求助于 turnyield to j屈服于，听从yieldaccord with 与一致 accordagree with 同意 agreealternate with 与交替更迭 alternatebear with 宽恕，容忍 bearbegin with 开始 beginbother with对感到焦急 botherbreak with 与决裂 breaksee to 办理 seecoincide with 与巧合 coincidecl

35、ash with 与发生冲突 clashcollide with碰撞，与发生冲突 collide mingle with 与混合，和交际 minglecombine with 联合，与化合 combine part with 放弃，花掉，卖掉 partcommunicate with 与交流 communicate plead with 恳求 pleadcomply with 答应，遵守 comply reckon with结算，处理，对付，惩罚reckonconfer with与协商 conferrest with 取决于 restcontrast with 和对比 contraststar

36、t with 开始 startcooperate with与合作 cooperatestick with 坚持 stickcope with 对付,处理copesympathize with 同情correspond with和对比 correspondban - from 禁止 bandeal with 处理,交往dealconceal - from 隐瞒 conceal do with 对付，满足于，忍耐 dodeduce - from推论，推断deduce-go with 与相配，和起去 godeduct - from扣除deducthelp with 帮助 helpdefend - f

37、rom 保护 defend hold with 赞同 holddeliver from解救deliveridentify with 支持，同情 identifyderive - from取得deriveinterfere with 干涉 intefere distinguish - from 区别 distinguish meet with 遇见，遭遇 meet exclude - from排斥在外，不包括exclude tell from 判断 tellexcuse from 免除 excuse exempt - from 免除，豁免 exempt-forbid from 禁止forbid【

38、forbid与 prohibit 区别：forbid sb. to do sth.或 forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以, 但只能说 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 不能 用 to do free - from使解脱，使摆脱freehide - from躲避，遮主当,隐瞒hide keepfrom 阻止，防止 keepprevent from 阻止，妨碍 prevent prohibit -from 禁止，妨碍prohibit【不 可以用 prohibit sb. to do sth. protect - from 保护 protect sav

39、efrom 救助，挽救 saveshelter - from 掩蔽，庇护，保护shelterstop - from 阻止 stop change - into 把变成 changecheat - into欺骗一做某事cheat convert - into 转化为 convert deceive - into 欺骗做某事 deceive force - into 强迫一做某事 force frighten - into 吓得做某事 frighten persuadeinto 说®做某事 persuade【接doing sth. 也可表达为 persuade sb to do sth.

40、talk - into 说服故某事talktranslate - into 把译成 translate transform - into 把变成 transform turn - into 把变成 turn accuse of 指控， 指责 accuse-assure - of 使感至U放心 assure askof向某人询问ask【ask sth. of sb.=ask sb. sth. avail oneself of 禾用 availconvict of证明有罪，宣判一有罪convict cure of 治愈 cure deprive of 剥夺,使丧失 deprive expect o

41、f 期望 expect inform of 通知。使了解 inform relieveof减轻，解除，使解脱relieveremind - of 提醒，使想起 remind rid of使摆脱ridrob of 抢劫 robstrip of除去，脱去一base- on把一建立在某种基础上 baseblameon 把归咎于 blamebuild - on把一建立在某种基础上buildconcentrate on 把集中于conferon 赋予，带来 confercongratulate on 祝贺 congratulate focuson 聚焦，把集中于 focusimposeon 把施力口于，

42、把强加于impose-inflict。门使承受，把一强加于inflict spendon 把花上 spendabandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandonadapt - to 使适应，使适合 adapt adjustto 改变以适应 adjustattachto连接到，使依恋 attachattribute to把归因于,把归属于attribute compare- to 比较， 把比成 comparecommit - to把一托付给，把提交concentrateconfine to 使局限于 confine commit-contribute - to捐献，贡献，投稿assoc

43、iate witth 联想，联系 associatecontribute credit to 把归于 credit devote to 将献给 devote direct - to把一对准某一目标 directexposeto 使暴露于,使接触exposefitto使适应fitleadto把引向lead orient - to 使适应，使朝向 orientowe- to把一归功于oweprefer to 更喜欢 prefer remember to 代问候 rememberresignto把托付给,使顺从resign restore to 使恢复 restore charge with 指挥,

44、 指责 chargecombinewith 结合 combinecompare- with 比较 compareconfuse with 混淆 confuse connect with 连接 connect credit - with认为具有credit endow- with 赋予， 认为具有 endowfurnish with 提供，配备 furnish identify - with认为一赞同于，使一支持identify provide - with 提供 provide supply - with 提供 supply attach importance to 重视 importance

45、do justice to公正地对待，公正地评判subject - to使一服从，使一受到justicesubjectcatch hold of 抓住 holdfall heir to继承 heirfall prey to深受之害 preyfall victim to 成为受害者 victimfind fault with 找荏，挑剔 faultgive birth to 生育，产生 birthgive rise to 弓 I起give thought to 考虑give vent to 发泄（情感）have a hand in 介入keep an eye on 照看，密切注意keep pac

46、e with 与 保持同步keep track oft己录, 与保持联系lay claim to声称对一拥有权利lay emphasis on 重视 emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与失去联系make allowances for考虑至U, 体谅make an example of 惩罚以警戒他人make a fool of 愚弄make a fuss over 过分注意make use of 利J用pay attention to 注意place a premium on 重视 premiumplace a value on 重视 valuerun p

47、arallel with 与平行，并列take advantage of利J用，占便宜take a fancy to 爱上take care of 照料take delight in 以为乐take exception to 反对take leave of向告辞take note of注意take part in参力口take pride in以一为骄傲take the place of 取代throw light on 使人了 解turn one ' s back on 不理睬turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻wash on

48、e' s hand of 对不再负责according to 根据ahead of在前面 along with 和起apart from 除了之外还有as a result of 由于as for 至于 as regards 关于as to 关于as well as除一之外还有aside from 除了 一之外还有at odds with与不和，与不相称at peace with 与和平相处at the bottom of 是的根源at the center of在的中心at the cost of 以一为代价at the end of 在一的最后at the expense of 同

49、付费,以为代价at the mercy of 任凭一的摆布at the point of 正要一的时候at the rate of 按比例,以速度at the risk of冒风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of 一想至 Uat the time of在时候at the top of在的顶部,居首位at times of在时候at home with 熟悉，精通at variance with与不一致at war with与交战/不和for the benefit of为了 一的利益away from 离开because of 因为but for如果没有，

50、要不是因为by courtesy of蒙提供by force of 凭借，由于by means of 借助于by order of 奉之命by reason of 由于by the name of 名叫by virtue of凭借，由于，同 by force ofby way of经由，通过一方法due to 因为except for 除一之外别无for all 尽管for fear of因为害怕，以防for the good of为了的禾益for the love of为了 起见for the purpose of 为了 目 的for the sake of 为了for want of 因为

51、缺乏, 同 for lack ofin accordance with 按照in acknowledgement of 作为对的感谢in addition to除之外还有in agreement with与意见一致，与和睦相处in aid of 为了帮助in answer to作为对一的回答in anticipation of 期待着in attendance on护理，照料in awe of 敬畏in case of 如果发生for lack of 因为缺乏in charge of 管理，负责in control of 控制in collision with 和碰撞，和冲突in danger