英语音标发音规则

1、1元音：1) i：字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 口发音字母abag hand

2、and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) £ : 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn ea

3、rn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) £ 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou

4、nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a:字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 口发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) 口 字母组合 al or au our arsmall w

5、all talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) 口发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u:字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth b

6、lue full12) u字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au字母组合ou owhouse out flour grou

7、nd account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) £ u发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 口 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i £ 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) 口 字母组合ear airpear bear

8、chair air fair care there where20) u 8 hour tour poor flower shower2容易混淆的元音A ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i ： ei real rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaU R :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaU Qfoun

9、d fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c

10、)fox box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母 x)school schedule schema ( 字母组合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackw

11、orld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vestof14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字

12、母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) T that this those these though18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) V pleasure2

13、0) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry

14、 dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells Wsink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz Tclose cloth breeze breathen Nthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9) 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall w

15、all talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter字母组合ch)draw saw flaw23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (catch watch match(字母组合 tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1) a ei ? 口 a: Rlate private grade bake

16、 grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e i: e i不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem pro

17、sperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i ai i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiance city unit4) o J J： Q Rlode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlo

18、st hot mock office soft honest5) u ju u Quniversity refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7) g g dV Ngirl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gyml

19、ong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n Nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r r( 美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniver

20、sity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12) ar a: R:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei icease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear : ilearn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er : 叩deserve ser

21、ve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere i Z口here mere fere serethere17) ir : aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u: u Q R:room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or R:short form corn born for wor

22、k world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor R: J口door floormoor poor boor21) our J R:hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au Qhouse mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow J auwindow meadow know show lownow town ho

23、w down cow24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th W Tthank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion Fn Vnpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion Fn tFn( 不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念：Phon

24、ics是一种(方法)，是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHDlfe示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (简称AHDKK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956 中用于标注美式发音的符号系统，这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法， 从此 人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者 Daniel Jones 编的英语

25、发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“ Received Pronuciation ” ( RP (标准读音)的读音，这在受 过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人用。1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA InternationalPhonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自

26、己的符 号所产生的不便。国的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据 John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott 二氏的 美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号（IPA）而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素

27、：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分.英语中 有20个元音.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重 要组成部分，英语中有28个辅音.开音节：1）辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e kite cake namebike maketake homeplane shine 2)辅音 + 元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

28、2)元音 + 辅音 it is of in on up out ant 1元音:1) i:字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary def

29、ect decide delicious3) 口发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) £ : 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murd

30、er nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) £ 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson W

31、ashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 口发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblo

32、od flood9) 口 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) 口发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom d

33、oom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull push women whose13) ei发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fl

34、y eye15) au字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) £ u发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 口字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i £ 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea nea

35、r here fierce19) 口字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u 8 hour tour poor flower shower2容易混淆的元音A ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi ： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaU R :house horse loud lord south sauce cl

36、oud clause now nor count cornaU Qfound fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k)card cat cream corr

37、ect climb come account accept (发音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母 x)school schedule schema ( 字母组合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l

38、long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vestof14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s)license city

39、 cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) T that this those these though18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stat

40、ionsocial specialsure19) V pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree cou

41、ntry try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells Wsink think mass math miss myth sort sought z Tclose cloth breeze breathe n Nthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

42、添加一点：9) 口 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter字母组合ch)draw saw flaw23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (catch watch match (字母组合 tch)5字母，组合音节发音规

43、律1) a ei ? 口 a: Rlate private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e i: e i不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide p

44、retty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc e city unit4) o J J: Q Rlode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companyt

45、oday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) u ju u Quniversity refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease77 g g dV Ngirl grade glass glade bag fl

46、agvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n Nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r r(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11) y

47、j i aiyellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12) ar a: R:farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i：同ei四cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear :四learn earth earn heardhear near

48、clear ear fear15) er : 叩deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere i Z口here mere fere serethere17) ir : aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u: u Q R:room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor1

49、9) or R:short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor R: J口door floormoor poor boor21) our J R:hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou au Qhouse mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow J auwin

50、dow meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se z回nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th W Tthank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion Fn Vnpropulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion Fn tFn( 不常见) station nation translati

51、on attention question6关于语音的几个概念：Phonics是一种（方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHDlfe示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHDKK音标是一套（注音符号系统）,是由John Samuel Kenyon和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956 中用于标注美式发音的符号系统，这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法， 从此 人们把美语标准发

52、音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者 Daniel Jones 编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是 English Pronouncing Dictionary英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“ Received Pronuciation ” ( RP (标准读音)的读音，这在受 过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人用。1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA InternationalPhone

53、tic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符 号所产生的不便。国的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English PronouncingDictionary, 1963),后者则是根据 John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott 二氏的 美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)而来， Keny

54、on & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分.英语中 有20个元音.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重 要组成部分，英语中有28个辅音.开音节：1)辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e kite cake namebike maketake homeplane shine2)辅音 + 元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 sit bed bad