高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)(2)

1、天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋北京市西城区2019 2020学年度第一学期期末试卷本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Most of us claim we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exerciseplays

2、 an important role in making our body healthy. Being 1( physical) active offers manyadvantages. As a physical reward, exercise can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease.Exercise also 2( bring) good effects mentally. It can make us feel refreshed and happy,helping us increase our life quality.

3、Actually, exercise can be done in simple 3( way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Overall, it's hard to find time to exercise in our busy lives, but every little bit helps.【答案】1. physically2. brings 3. ways【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。【1题详解】考查副词。句意

4、：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically 。故填physically 。22题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：锻炼也能带来精神上的益处。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为第 三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用bring的第三人称单数形式brings 。故填brings 。【3题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上锻炼可以通过简单的方式来完成。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，way被simple修饰，无定冠词限定，因此使用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在

5、未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It's a popular belief that fish can't remember anything 4 longer than seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been. Buta recent study 5( find) that a kind of fish called Afric

6、an cichlids can remember eventsfrom as long as 12 days ago. Researchers trained the fish to go to a certain area of their tank6( get) food.They then waited for12 days before 7( put) them back in the tankagain.With the helpof computer software, they found thefish stillwent to the same place wherethey

7、 first got food.【答案】4. for 5. has foundfindsfound6. to get 7. putting本文是说明文。研究表明鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人都认为，鱼的记忆不超过7秒。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，“for+时间”结构做时间状语表示“长达.”段时间，符合语境。故填 for。African考查动词时态。句意：近日有研究表明，鱼的记忆力比我们认为的要好得多。最近研究报道，像cichlids的鱼类甚至能记得12天前发生的事。根据语境可知，使用一般过去时表示“过去某时间发现的结果”；使用现在完成时表示“截至目前已经发现

8、的结果”；使用一般现在时表示“客观发现的结果”，三种时态均符合语境。故填has foundfindsfound 。66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员训练鱼游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词trained ,且fish与get之间为目的性关系，因此使用不定式形式to get 。故填to get 。77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：12天后，他们再次将这些鱼放到了这个鱼缸里。分析句子成分可知，介词 before后接动词的动名词形式，因此使用put的动名词形式putting 。故填putting 。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当

9、的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In April 2017 , two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they金戈铁骑天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋8( welcome) to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On May 30, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came 9 the pandas met t

10、heir fans for the firsttime. People were excited because 10 zoo is the only place in the country where it is possibleto see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987.【答案】8. were welcomed9. when 10. the【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了 2017年4月，中国大熊猫引进荷兰动物园，受到当地人热烈欢迎的事情。【8题详解】考查动词语态

11、和主谓一致。句意：他们受到欢迎到结合中式风格的住所居住。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，they与welcome之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，且 they为复数，因此使用 are welcomedo故填are welcomed o【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有准备工作做完后，5月30日，熊猫们首次见粉丝的日子终于到了。通过分析句子结构可知，空后句子是定语从句，修饰限定先行词day时间，因此使用关系词 when引导。故填when。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们很兴奋，因为这座动物园是城里唯一能看到大熊猫的地方。分析句子结构并翻译语 境可知，only意为“唯一”表明zoo应使用定冠词限定。故

12、填 the。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pam Bales , an experienced hiker , stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was 11. But less than an hour later , the weather was showing its teeth.Bales began to think about calli

13、ngit a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of12in the snow ahead of her. She'd been 13 unclear tracks all day and hadn't given them much14, because so many people climb Jewell Trail. But these, as a volunteer of the ValleySearch and Rescue Team she 15, had been made by a pair of sn

14、eakers , which was surelynot for this kind of trail. Strong wind screamed, and 16 was just hours away. If Balescontinued to follow the tracks , she'd add 17 to the journey. But the tracks ahead meant someone might be in 18 She could not let this go. She silently scolded the absent hiker for 19 n

15、ormal safety rules and struggled to walk carefully in the direction of the 金戈铁骑天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋20.After about tracks to 30 yards , she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of 21. Therewas none. Bales had been

16、trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic（ 体温过彳氐的 ） and would 22 soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely 23. Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants , a winter hat , anda jacket from her pack. She helped the man 24 the warm, dry

17、 layers onto his body andoffered him some hot cocoa.25 he stood. She offered continuous encouragement a Keep going!You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m., they arrived at the trailhead very 26 . Herclimb up to the spot where she 27 the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed

18、since then.A week later , the president of Bales' rescue group received a letter in the mail. It read：“On Sunday October! 17, 1 went up my trail , Jewell. 28 was to be bad. But withoutthinking too much I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me,changing my clothes

19、 , making mewarmer. She just kept 29 me. Finally , I learned her name was Pam. The entire time she treated me with compassion （同情心、）,confidence , and one hundred percent commitment."In the nine years since she saved John , Bales has become something of a hiking legend （传 奇人物）.It's a （ n） 30

20、 she never sought or wanted , but one she certainly has earned.11. A. longB. boringC. pleasantD. unforgettable12. A. clothesB. toolsC. glovesD. footprints13. A. recordingB. followingC. coveringD. leaving14. A. responseB. expectationC. thoughtD. hope15. A. realizedB. suggestedC. admittedD. remembered

21、16. A. successB. darknessC. freedomD. disaster17. A. informationB. interestC. riskD. pain18. A. troubleB. controlC. doubtD. touch19. A. knowingB. makingC. judgingD. breaking20. A. windB. tracksC.soundD. hikers21. A. powerB. lifeC. injuryD. loss22. A. recoverB. escapeC. wakeD. die23. A. coldB. starvi

22、ngC. sleepyD. concerned24. A. pickB. pullC. bringD. carry25. A. UnwillinglyB. NervouslyC. ImmediatelyD. Slowly26. A. tiredB. stressedC. upsetD. scared27. A. treatedB. observedC. locatedD. protected28. A. ChanceB. SightC. HealthD. Weather29. A. praisingB. encouragingC. excusingD. instructing30. A. ti

23、tleB. fortuneC. opportunityD. option【答案】11. C 12.D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16.B 17. C 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. A24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者Pam Bales 在登山途中救了一位登山迷路者的经历。【 11 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬珠宝小径较低的部分很令人愉悦。A. long 长的； B. boring 无聊的；C.pleasant愉悦的；D. unforge

24、ttable 难忘的。结合后文转折后遇到困难可知C项pleasant "愉悦的"切题。故选C项。【 12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他留意到了雪中的脚印。A. clothes 衣服； B. tools 工具； C. gloves 手套；D. footprints 脚印。通过语境翻译可知脚印切题。故选 D项。【 13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A. recording 记录； B. following 沿着； C. covering 覆盖； D. leaving 离开。由前文可知她在爬小径，此

25、处使用following“沿着”符合题意。故选 B项。【 14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她沿着这条小径走了一天了，而且因为很多人都爬过这座山，所以她也没多想。A. response回复；B. expectation 期待；C. thought想法；D. hope希望。通过语境翻译可知C项切题。故选C项。【 15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是作为峡谷搜救队的志愿者，她意识到这样的运动鞋绝对不适合爬山。A.realized 意识到；B. suggested 建议； C. admitted 承认； D. remembered 记得。根据后文中继续寻找可知，此处是意识到可能存在问题需要解

26、决，A项realized "意识到"切题。故选 A项。【 16 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 还有几小时就要黑天了。A. success 成功； B. darkness 黑暗、 黑天； C. freedom自由；D. disaster 灾难。通过语境翻译可知B项darkness “黑暗、黑天”切题。故选 B项。【 17 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果继续的话会增加风险。A. information 信息； B. interest 兴趣； C. risk风险； D. pain 痛苦。结合前文所述大风在刮马上天黑，表示环境艰险，C 项 risk “风险”切题。故选 C

27、项。【 18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前方的轨迹意味着可能有人遇到麻烦了。A. trouble 麻烦； B. control 控制；C. doubt怀疑；D. touch触摸。通过语境翻译可知A项trouble "麻烦"切题。故选 A项。【 19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小声的责备消失的登山者，他违反了安全规则。A. knowing 知道； B. making制作； C. judging 评论； D. breaking 打破。结合前文所述前方的旅程危险，因此打破了安全规则，D 项breaking "打破"切题。故选 D项。【 20 题详解】

28、考查名词词义辨析。句意： 然后她小心翼翼地往那个登山者的方向走。A. wind 风； B. tracks 轨迹； C. sound声音；D. hikers 登山者。结合后文所述所跟随的雪地上的轨迹，B项tracks “轨迹”切题。故选 B项。【 21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她检查了一下他是否有受伤迹象。A. power 能力； B. life 生活； C. injury受伤；D. loss损失。通过语境翻译可知 C项injury"受伤”切题。故选 C项。【 22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不离开这里就会死掉。A. recover 恢复； B. escape 逃跑

29、； C. wake 醒来；D. die死亡。通过后文内容可知，他伤的很重，D项die“死亡”切题。故选 D项。【 23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他迷路了，感觉特别冷。A. cold 寒冷； B. starving 饥饿； C. sleepy困倦； D. concerned 担心。结合上文所述可知当时天气极为寒冷，因此A 项 cold “寒冷”切题。故选 A项。【 24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮这个男人把温暖干净的毯子拉到他的身上，给他一杯热可可。A. pick 捡起； B. pull 拉； C. bring 带来； D. carry 携带。通过语境翻译可知B 项 pu

30、ll “拉”切题。故选 B 项。【 25 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地站了起来。A. Unwillingly 不情愿地；B. Nervously 紧张地；C.Immediately 立即地；D. Slowly 慢慢地。结合后文内容可知在她的鼓励下他继续走了下去，此处意为先站了起来。D项切题。故选D项。【 26 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他们疲惫地到达了登山口。A. tired 疲惫的； B. stressed 有压力的；C. upset沮丧的；D. scared 害怕的。根据下句可知她爬山到发现他的地点用了4 小时的时间，意在表明路程之长，A项tired “疲惫的”切题。

31、故选 A项。【 27 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她爬山到定位他的地点用了4 小时的时间。A. treated 对待； B. observed观察；C. located 定位；D. protected 保护。通过语境翻译可知 C项located "定位"切题。故选 C项。【 28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气要变坏了。A. Chance机会；B. Sight视力；C. Health健康；D. Weather天气。通过语境翻译可知D项Weather “天气”切题。故选 D项。【 29 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在鼓励我。A. praising 表扬；

32、 B. encouraging 鼓励； C. excusing找理由；D. instructing 指导。根据前文可知他处于困境中时，她一直在鼓励他增强求生欲，因此B 项encouraging "鼓励"切题。故选 B项。【 30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从没想过会得到这样一个称号，但她真的实至名归得到了。A. title 头衔、称号；B. fortune 运气、财富；C. opportunity 机会；D. option选择。通过语境翻译可知A项title“头衔、称号”切题。故选 A项。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共

33、30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、G D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AMost Helpful Apps for StudentsThere's almost an app for everything nowadays, and this can make student life easier, cheaper, safer and more fun. Whether you want help with taking notes, revising, waking up on time or keeping fit ， read on for

34、our student app picks Lecture recording appsJust a few years ago, students attending lectures would have to spend the entire time writing wildly on notepads, in order not to miss any vital bit of information. Then along came technology, and now， lecture recording apps are a reality.Sound Note is a p

35、opular lecture recording app for iPad users. You can store an entire lecture in both visual and audio form. Other good quality lecture recording apps include Notes Plus and Audio Memos Free The Voice Recorder.Student planner appsOrganization is key for success and well-being at university, and stude

36、nt planner apps are becoming increasingly popular. As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device. Popular student planner apps include Timetable, My Class Schedule and Class Timetable.Student safety appsA number of apps for st

37、udents have been developed promoting personal safety if out alone atnight. The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and also allows users to send their circle of six friends an instant call for help at the touch of a button. The GPStracker will mark your l

38、ocation on your friends" devices, ensuring you'll always be able to find one another if necessary. Other student apps that promote safety include bSafe and React Mobile.Healthy eating appsIf you're interested in eating healthily while keeping to a student budget, considerdownloading a f

39、ew healthy eating apps. Examples I've come across which are perfect apps forstudents include Rockin Ramen， a student app featuring a number of nutritious recipes with Ramen as a main ingredient, and MealBoard, an app which plans healthy meals, grocery shops and recipes based on what you've g

40、ot in the fridge.31. Which apps send reminders to users?A. Student planner apps.B. Lecture recording apps.C. Student safety apps.D. Healthy eating apps.32. What can we learn about the Circle of Six app?A. It allows users to seek help during an emergency.B. It encourages users to communicate with fri

41、ends.金戈铁骑天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋C. It enables users to store an entire lecture.D. It helps users to lead a healthy life.33. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. categorize appsB. introduce appsC. evaluate appsD. compare apps【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款对于学生来讲最好用的应用软件。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段

42、中“As well as saving on paper, many student planner apps also send reminders and warnings straight to your phone or device.”可知，很多学生计划软件也可以直接向你的手机或设备发送提醒和警告，A项Student planner apps 切题。故选 A项。【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“ The Circle of Six app is particularly useful for locating lost friends on nights out and al

43、so allows users to send their circle of six friendsan instant call for helpat the touch of a button. "可知The Circle of Six应用软件对于定位在夜间迷路的朋友很有用，并且允许使用者按一个按钮就可以给使用The Circle of Six的朋友发即时求救，A项切合题意。故选 A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章的第一段是主题段。作者在这一段中首先从整体上介绍了学生使用手机应用软件的益处，然后在下面的几段中具体介绍了每个应用软件的特点，因此B项符合题意。故选 B项。BJer

44、emy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. Whenever he drove past the woman's home, he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by another g

45、roup of repairmen - but as the weeks wore on, the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in our community, I' d bemore than happy to, “ Locke told CBC.When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof fo

46、r free, however, she politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity. That being said, she had already applied for a government grant（补助金）to fix the roof and she said she was more thanhappy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.Unfortunately, MacDonald never re

47、ceived the approval.As the stubborn （固执的）Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke, thesympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. He invited MacDonald to enter a raffle （抽奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof.After t

48、he grandmother of four accepted one of the raffle tickets, Locketold her that shewas the winner because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thanks to his sweet little plan, Locke and his creware starting work on the roof this week,which is expected to cost his company about $9, 000.MacDo

49、nald, meanwhile, told CBC that she doesn't know how to express her gratitude to Locke, saying that he is her “ guardian angel ” ."There's nobody out there like him," she added.34. What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?A. Repair her roof.C. Run a charity.B. Find a repairman.D. R

50、aise money.35. Why did MacDonald refuse Locke's offer initially?A. She didn't trust him.C. She didn't like free help.B. She had won a raffle.D. She had got an official grant.36. How did Locke finally make MacDonald change her mind?A. He persuaded her to give up her application.B. He invi

51、ted her to enter his business.C. He gave her about $9, 000.D. He told her a white lie.37. Which of the following words best describe Locke?A Stubborn and tricky.B. Wealthy and innocent.C. Determined and warm-hearted.D. Different and ambitious.【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jeremy Locke

52、为 Jeanette MacDonald 免费修理屋顶的经历。【 34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jeremy Locke, who owns a roofing and construction company in Glace Bay,Nova Scotia, had always been wanting to repair the roof of Jeanette MacDonald's home. ”可知， Jeremy Locke 一直都很想修理 Jeanette MacDonald家的屋顶，A项切合题意。故选 A项。【 35 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ she

53、 politely declined his offer because she did not like to accept charity.可知，她礼貌地拒绝了Locke的帮助是因为他不想接受免费的帮助，C项切题。故选 C项。【 36 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“As the stubborn （固执的）Canadian senior refused to accept anyassistance from Locke, the sympathetic constructionworker played an innocent trick in order toget her to

54、accept his help ”可知，因为这位固执的加拿大老人拒绝 Locke 的帮助，这个有同情心的建筑工人玩了一个善意的伎俩来让她接受帮助，意在表明Locke 说了一个善意的谎言使得MacDonald 改变了主意， D 项切题。故选D 项。【 37 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had it in my mind that if no one steps up to help this lady in ourcommunity, I d be more than happy to ”可知如果没人出面帮这位女士修屋顶， Locke 非常愿意帮忙修理， 表明 Locke 乐于助人，很

55、热心。 结合下文第五段中“ As the stubborn （ 固执的） Canadian senior refusedto accept any assistance from Locke, the sympathetic construction worker played an innocent trick in order to get her to accept his help. ”可知为了让 MacDonald 接受帮助，Locke 说了一个善意的谎言，意在表明Locke是一个很有决心的人，C项“有决心、热心”符合题意。故选 C项。CWhat is the most meanin

56、gless thing every Texan will do at the same time this weekend?You guessed it. Wewill “ fall back” when our clocks are set backward one hour in observance of daylight saving time.This strange practice has an interesting history. In 1784, Benjamin Franklin published acritical essay in a French newspap

57、er suggesting that Parisians could save $200 million through“ the economy of using sunshine instead of candles” . Therefore ，many people owe the originof the idea of daylight saving time to our Founding Father's writings. In the United States, the clock-changing practice began just over 100 years ago, in 1918, when Congress decided to control time by passing the Standard Time Act to save energy and create time zones. Back then, coal was our top energy source and ensuring that Americans had more daylight working hours m