高考英语复习学案

1、子条misunderstanding disappointed disappointing systemcoverdiploma in other wordslook forward toat the start ofat the end ofgo to collegebe divided into take part invacation vei'kei ?n n. 假期 revise ri'vaiz vt. 温习（功课） discipline 'disiplinn. 纪律 relationship ri'lei ?n?ip n. 关系 formal '

2、;f ?:m ?ladj. 正式的 relaxed ri'l?kst adj. 轻松的；松懈的； 宽松的similarly 'simil ?li adv. 同样地， 类似地 make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that （引起表示结果的从句）因 此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑一 . 词汇检测第一单元amazedembarrassingtechnologyimpressprovinceenthusiasticamazinginstructioni

3、nformationwebsitebrilliantcomprehensionacademicdescription二 . 词汇学习Module 2amusing ?'mju:zi? adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic ,en?'d?etik adj. 精力充沛的 intelligent in'telid ?nt adj. 聪明的 nervous 'n?:v?s adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 organized '?:g?naizd adj. 有组织的； 有系统的patient 'pei ?nt adj. 耐心的serious 'si

4、?ri?s adj. 严肃的shy ?ai adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict strikt a. 严格的；严厉的impression im'pre ?n n. 印象avoid ?'v?id vt. （故意）避开hate heit vt. 讨厌；不喜欢incorrectly ,ink ?'rektli adv. 不正确地 completely k ?m'pli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地immediately i'mi:di ?tli adv.立即；即 methodcorrection encouragement enjoyment fluency

5、teenager disappearmoveboredembarrassed attitudebehaviour previous assistant刻appreciate ?'pri: ?ieit vt. 感激 admit ?d'mit vt. 承认scientific ,sai ?n'tifik adj. 科学的 literature 'lit ?r?t?n. 文学 loudly 'laudli adv. 大声地 wave weiv vt. 挥（手） ；招（手） joke d ?uk n. 玩笑,笑话summary 's?m?ri n. 总结

6、； 摘要； 提要 respect ri'spekt vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重 grade greid n. （美）成绩；分数headmaster 'hed'm a :st? n交长 headmistress 'hed'mistris n. 女校长 period 'pi ?ri ?d n. 一段时间revision ri'vi ?n n. 复习 translation tr?ns'lei ?n n. 翻译 timetable 'taimteibl n. 时间表 topic 't ?pik n. 话题；题目三

7、.词汇、短语及语法知识考点探究解密1 patient adj. 耐心的You should be more patient with others.精讲拓展： be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心Louise was very patient with me when I was ill and crabby.在我生病且脾气乖戾的日子里，路易丝对我很有耐心。2 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢，感激；重视，珍惜He appreciates your talent.他欣赏你的才能。appreciate sth.欣赏，赏识，重视，珍惜某事/某物 appreciate d

8、oing sth. 愿意/乐于做某事；感激，感谢I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激误区警示：appreciate后只能接名词或 v. 一ing形式作宾语，appreciate后不能接人作宾语。3 admit vt. （1）承认，招认；（2）准许进入；（3）容纳； （4）接收归纳拓展： admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 admit that. 承认4 respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重He has great respect for statesmen. in some/many respects 在某

9、些/许多方面in all respects（ = in every respect）无论在哪方面来看，在各方面in respect of 关于5 would rather 宁愿，宁可精讲拓展：would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿, 也不 To be honest， I d rather haveqauiet night in front of the TV.6 make sure 确信，查明；务必要（做到）误区警示：make sure 后面可接从句，一般不接to do sth. 。 而 b

10、e sure 可组成 be sure of/about; be sure to do sth.; be sure that.等句型。I must go back home and make sure I closed the windows.7 as a result 结果精讲拓展：as a result of由于/因为的缘故误区警示：result in导致，造成，句子的主语是 因"，in的宾语是 果”。 result from 起因，由来，句子的主语是“果 ”， from 的宾语是“因 ”。As a result of the pilots ， all flisgthritkseh

11、ave had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。8 with 复合结构with +宾语+宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。with 复合结构在句中作状语。结构如下： with 宾语doing（doing 表主动 ） with 宾语adj.（adj. 表状态） with 宾语adv. with 宾语十done（done 表完成和被动） with 宾语介词短语 with 宾语to do（to do 有时主动形式表示被动）9 .she explains English grammar so

12、 clearly that even I can understand it ! 她解释语法非常清楚，甚至我也能理解。so.that.如此以至于so that， so.that.与 such.that.so that以便，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；所以，因此，结果（引导结果状语从句）；so/such.that如此以至于（引导结果状语从句） so.that.与 such.that.两者都引导结果状语从句，意为如此以至于”。不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为：so adj./adv. that clauseadj. a/an n. that clausemany/much/lit

13、tle（ 少 ）/few n. that clausesuch a/an （adj.） n. that clause10 . It ' s up to y逾取决于你。up to 的用法可归纳如下：多达 count up to twenty 数到二十直到；不多于 up to now直到现在up to page 100 直到第 100 页能胜任的be up to sth./doing sth. 胜任某事/做某事11 Verbs followed by v ing（ 接动词的ing 形式作宾语的动词）有些动词后只能接动词的一ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式。如：mind（介意），finish（

14、完成），advise（建议），avoid（避免），consider（考虑），enjoy（欣赏），imagine（想象），escape健跑），keep（保持），practice（实践），risk（冒险），miss（错过），suggest健 议），resist（抵抗），appreciate（感激，欣赏），prevent（阻止），forbid（禁止），allow（允许），permit（允许），deny（否认），delay（推 迟）,pardon（原谅）,excuse（原谅）。有些短语和句型后常接动词ing 形式作宾语。如：put off， be worth ， insist on ， stick t

15、o ， be busy， give up ， spend.（in），be/get used to，look forward to ， be proud of，be fondof，be interestedin，feel like ，be good at，be praised for，be sure of，think of, have difficulty in , succeed in, can ' t help.。大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词ing 形式作宾语的词或词组（不能直接接动词不定式）：避免错过少延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否定还考虑 逃避冒险不介意

16、 期待成功更值得avoid, miss, delay/put off suggest/recommend, finish, practice enjoy, imagine, can t help admit, deny, considerescape, risk, mindlook forward to, succeed in, be worth另外，常见的还有excuse, resist, give up, can 等。 t stand四 . 实践训练第一节 单线选择（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1. I m afraid I must be off now.A. Never

17、 mind B. No problem C. See you D. Step slowly2. It isdifficult for us to domuch work. We need more hands.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; soD. such; such3. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her reporther boss could read it first the next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else4. The pur

18、pose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A. not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD. do not make5. The weeping girl stoppedas soon asher mother entered the room.A. to cryB.cryingC.to cryingD. cry6. Robert got up earlycatch the early bus to Guangzhou.A. forB.in orderthatC.in orde

19、r toD. so that7. The diamond necklacethem thirty-six thousand francs.A. spentB. paidC. costD. gave8. Heteaching two years ago because of poor health.A. gave toB. gave inC. gave offD. gave up9. Tomget up late in the past, but now hegetting up early.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. used

20、to be; used toD. be used to; be used to be10. Imy father to stop smoking, but he didn t listen.A. persuadedB. advisedC. hopedD. suggested11. In that country, about 10% of the population farmers now.A. areB. isC. wasD. were12. Many smokers also support the ban in public places.A. on smoking B. of smo

21、kingC. against smokingD. in smoking1.1 late, he set his alarm clock at 5 tomorrow morning.A. To beB. So as to be C. In order not to beD. Not in order to14. 一 Why did he made marks on some trees?一 his way back easily.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15. We don ' t know how to do it.一Why not our

22、 teacher help?A. ask; forB. turn; forC. call; forD. send; for16. The young was praised what he had done for the old granny.A. becauseB. asC. since D. because of17. When I got to the classroom last night, I found my dictionary.A. goneB. loseC. disappearedD. missed18. The servant was very. He fell ver

23、y soon.A. sleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleepingD. sleeping; sleepy19. Will you me which of them to buy?A. haveB. hopeC. adviseD. make20. The pilot felt something wrong with the engine before the plane took off.A. goB. was goingC. wentD. to go第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Michel is a yo

24、ung girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped21 many criminals（ 罪犯）22 using her special talents.When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the 23 in her friends ' handwriti24 she would spend hours 25 them. After 26 college she went to France for a spec

25、ial two-year class in 27 at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 28 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 29 of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own 30 , but she also has machines 31 help her 32 different kinds of paper and ink. This kn

26、owledge is often 33 great help to the 34.Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of 35 kind of person the writer 36.“I wouldn ' t go out with afellow 37 I didn 'like his handwriting, she says. But she adds she 38 in love with her future husband, a youngpoliceman39一 she studied his ha

27、ndwriting. It is later proved to be all right,4021. A. search22. A. with23. A. differences24. A. that25. A. writing26. A. finishing27. A. booksB. followB. asB. sameB. asB. settingB. attendingB. handwritingC. catchC. likeC. wayC. as toC. uncoveringC. startingC. tonguesD.D. judgeD. byD. methodD. so th

28、atD. studyingD. finished letter28. A. possibleB. safeC. easyD. impossible29. A. most30. A. handsB. allB. mindC. nothingC. headD. littleD. eyes31. A. theyB. thoseC. thatD.with which32. A. carry out33. A. ofB. give outB. toC. look outC. withD.D. make outfor34. A. teachersB. peopleC. policeD. students3

29、5. A. whatB. allC. whichD. to which36. A. is37. A. whether38. A. felt39. A. after40. A. howeverB. becomesB. ifB. droppedB. whenB. butC. belongsC. afterC. caughtC. becauseC. tooD. changesD. unlessD. fellD. beforeD. either第三节 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AAccording to a leading professor of organic chemistr

30、y,铅）is a main Leiadon. There is no greater threat to mankind 一short of an all- out nuclear war. ”When crude oil is refined（ 精炼）to produce petrol, lead is added because it produces more kilometers per liter（ 公升）and increases acceleration（力口速度）.Oil companies say that if they have to use a different me

31、thod, the price of petrol will be increased. Despite this, many areas in the USA have passed laws forcing oil companies to sell only lead-free petrol.In urban areas, cars produce thousands of tons of lead in their exhaust fumes. In some large cities, the amount of lead in the air and soil is more th

32、an a thousand times the natural level. People, who live near busy roads, and especially those on the lower floors, are most at risk. It is highly likely, indeed, that the central part of Singapore is contaminated by led from this source.Vegetables grown not far from a busy urban area may well be con

33、taminated by lead in the air. University students in London recently planted radishes（小萝 卜）within a 10-kilometer distance of the centre of the city. When the radishes were ready to eat, the students tested them and found that they were unfit to eat according to the food regulations of the government

34、.Vehicles are not the only source of lead. Another source is water pipes made of lead. As it flows through the pipes, the water dissokes（溶解）lead and carries it to household taps. Lead is also present in industrial waste which flows into the sea and is absorbed by fish and other seafood which human b

35、eings eventually eat.41. Lead is added to petrol because.A. cars can cover a longer distance with per liter of petrol B. it can increase the speed of the carC. it reduced the cost of productionD. both A and B42. According to the passage, who will suffer most from the lead poison?A. Those who live on

36、 the lower floors in the countryside.B. Those who live in the central part of any city.C. Those who live near the roads with heavy traffic.D. Those who lie within a 10km distance of a city.43. The underlined word“ contaminated " in Para. 3 most likely means.A. pollutedB. affectedC. containedD.

37、prevented44. It can be inferred that.A. the British government has set up regulations on the amount of lead in foodB. lead is the greatest danger to mankindC. in America, oil companies can only sell petrol without leadD. vegetables grown in urban areas are unfit to eat45. Which of the following is N

38、OT a source of lead?A. Vehicles.B. Steel water pipes. C. Industrial waste. D. Seafood.BMr. Green works in a hospital. He is busy driving a car every day. His wife was in a school library. Shelyson, Tommy.Half a year ago, when Tommy was six, Mrs. Green took him to her school. The boy was clever and s

39、tudied well. But at first he couldn ' t adopts ） himself to the new life. In the morning he woke up late and in the evening he didn But his mother tried to make him to everything on time.One evening when Mr. Green was driving in a street, a traffic accident happened. He had to take the wounded（受

40、伤的） persons to the hospital and it took him about two hours. When he got home, he began to tell his family about it."It ' s time for you to go to bed, Tommy." said Mrs. Green.The boy wanted to listen to his father tell the accident, but he had to do what his mother told him. When he la

41、y down, he said,I don ' t think Mom can look after me at all!“ Oh, why? ” asked his fatherThe boy said, “ She always makes me go to bed when I 困 m）,nbouttsslehepwy（akes me up when I m a sleep!46. Mr. Green is a in a hospital.A. nurseB. doctor C. cleaner D. driver47. From the passage we know that

42、.A. Mrs. Green gives l esson in Tommy s schoolB. Tommy doesn t like to study because his mother is strictC. Mrs. Green works in Tommy s school library D. Tommy often feels sleepy in his class48. Tommy s mother wants to make himevery day.A. go to bed early and get up lateB. go to bed and get up on ti

43、meC. sleep late and get earlyD. try to sleep at different time49. One day Tommy s father went back home late because.A. he met a traffic accidentB. he was wounded in traffic accidentC. he spent two many hours working in the hospital D. a policeman asked him to send for a doctor 50. Which of the foll

44、owing is true?A. Tommy doesn t go to bed until he is sleepy every evening.B. Tommy went to bed before his father came back that evening.C. Tommy always woken up when he is sleeping in the evening.D. Tommy s parents didn t want him to know about the traffic accident.CWhen Dean Amold got his first job

45、, he was miserable. Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn t breather. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to （ 对过敏）flour（标准粉 ）can be painful.But Amold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for years. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Amold

46、 Bakery. They tried new recipes（ 配方 ） , changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Amold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour, was baked in a brick oven（烘炉）.They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a

47、loaf. Winning customers to his usual old-fashioned bread took time. But Amold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.51. A good title for this passage would be.A. A Sick BakerB. A

48、 Brick-over Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy52. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he.A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn t like the jobC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company53. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company.A. h

49、e founded Amold BakeryB. he tried a new method of bakingC. he helped the company improve their productionD. he became successful in his business54. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Amold s bread was baked in a brick oven. B. Amold s bread swma ade with unbleached flour.C. Am

50、old s bread was sold at a low price.D. Amold s bread was of poor quality.55. From the passage we can conclude that Amold was.A. determinedB. brave C. unusualD. unhealthyDJane Clark, fair-haired, blue-eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.In seventeen days she dro

51、ve a dog team and sledge across 1050 miles of the Arctic Circle and through some of the most difficult land in the world. In bitter winds and snowstorms she drove her dogs along the Arctic track, in temperatures that reached-38 .When Jane was asked how show felt about being the first woman ever to w

52、in the race, she said,“ Ithen went over to inspect her thirteen wild-eyed dogs.David Wilson, who came second, said,“ It surely hurts when a young woman is ahead of you. But it doesnwas a good winner. ”56. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?A. Woman wins the wor

53、ld s toughest race!B. Woman fights bitter winds and snow-storms!C. Woman wins a sledge race in world!D. Woman drives a dog team across the Arctic!57. Why was the race considered to be very hard?A. The race was very long and on a very narrow track.B. The people racing only had dogs to pull the sledge

54、.C. The trip was long and hard and the temperatures were low.D. The people racing had to pull the sledges on their own.58. What was so special about Jane s winning the race?A. No woman had ever won this race in the past.B. Her 13 dogs were wild and difficult to control.C. She broke the record by tak

55、ing only 17 days to complete the race.D. This was the first time she had taken part in this kind of race.59. How did David Wilson feel about the race?A. He had an accident during the race and thought it was not fair.B. He was sorry to lose but thought it was fair that Jane won.C. He thought it not r

56、ight to put men and women in the same race.D. He was very upset because he thought that he should have won.60. From the text we know that Jane was.A. a fair-minded girl.B. very tough with her dogs.C. interested in women s rights.D. a very strong personENot everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural（ 文化的 ） difference, not an economic（ 经济的 ） one. Knowing your own psychological（ 心理的 ） space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number