沈阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目

1、沈阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语任务型阅读1.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。(1)找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations（情景） When I am alone at home, Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, Before going to sleep, If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Soluti

2、ons (解决方法)A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".(2)请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】(1) B; D

3、; A; C略【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a slee

4、p".我应该说 妈妈在洗澡”或者爸爸在睡觉”(1)根据 When I am alone at home,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。(2) 根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说 爸爸不 不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡 觉，故答案是D。(3)根据Before going to sleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是Ao(4)根据If there are st

5、rangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是Co(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子， 因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外 通过阅读选项，有可能

6、找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直 接将该选项排除。2.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给 -题的活动做讲座。(1) Music Festival Science Festival Sports Festival(4) English Festival Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 countie

7、s. She is ver， popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Mathsis more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady,

8、 is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great

9、 fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming c

10、ompetition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. 【答案】C; D; F; A; E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。(1) Music Festival 音乐节(2) Science Festival 科技节(3) Sports Festival 运动节(4) English Festival 英语节(5) Reading Festival 阅读节(1)根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会

11、，故选 Q(2)根据 D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选DoF。(3)根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选(4)根据 A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故 选Ao（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答 案，匹配最佳选项，即可。3.任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life ? Then how to make your wish com

12、e true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day.And

13、 remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at

14、least three people smile each day.?Forget and forgive （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not

15、very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn mor

16、e from them. Don't compare your life to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods .?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every dayfor forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy for ourlives.?Tr

17、y to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read morethan you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】

18、 breakfast; walk; busy; past; books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。11）根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is moreimportant than lunch or dinner 。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（ 2 ）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk. 可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take awalk=walk, 故答案为walk。（ 3）根据原句They provide us

19、with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（ 4）根据原句Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（ 5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文 的信息一致。4

20、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（ 版本 ）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（ 纸币 ）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防伪 特征 ）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynast

21、y, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to bedisappear

22、ing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless怀用现金的 ）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even hav

23、e cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户 ）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper

24、 money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 电子 支付 ） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（ 1 ） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？（ 2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins

25、 ？（ 3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？（ 4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】（ 1） August 30, 2019.（ 2） Northern Song Dynasty.（ 3） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（ 4） No, they don't. P

26、aper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world（ 5） 面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online

27、communities. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI, 人工智能 ）was a hot topic at the conference（ 会议）.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen

28、. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（ 折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（ 自动 地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI

29、recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips.It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help t

30、hem find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras.Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.She keeps improvi

31、ng herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conf

32、erence.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】B; D; C; E; A（ 6） 读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,我对汉语很慰兴趣。（but you're not inChina. You're in a foreign country

33、. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 汉字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following

34、chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国),Chinese Language Day h

35、as been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, Chi

36、na is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and

37、other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese

38、 in the UK could overtake (超过)Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new

39、culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(2) According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?(3) Please translate the underlined sentence

40、 into Chinese.(4) How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?(6) What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】(1) I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I t

41、ake / show a great interest inChinese/.(2) Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文

42、。(4) It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.(5) 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.(6) We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture t

43、o the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.7 .根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study ab

44、road. They want to learn about the outside world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lo

45、t of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up final

46、ly. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （ 负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved s

47、uccess through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to

48、 study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study?Phenomenon（象）现Studying abroad has become afor Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to foreign language skills.It enables（使能够）Chinese students to find jobs more.ItChinese

49、students too much time to learn a foreign language.It's hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroadparents' care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very.Purpose: To tell Xiang's example.usstudying abroad is not the only way to be by descr

50、ibing Liu【答案】 abroad ; dream； develop; improve ; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages; takes;without ; high； successful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。(1)标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习， 故答案是abroad。(2)细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chin

51、ese students to study abroad. 可 知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dreamo(3)细节理解题。根据 It's true that studying abroad can help students developthemselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。（ 5）细节理解题。根据it may be easier to find job

52、s. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（ 6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（ 7）细节理解题。根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. 可知，学习外语要花费许多时间，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（ 8）细节理解题。根据Students must also learn to live without p

53、arents' care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活，There are reports about Chinese studentsabroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有 父母照顾的生活，故答案是without 。（ 9）细节理解题。根据Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to thefamily. For most Chinese parents, the cost of stud

54、ying abroad is very high.可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。（ 10）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who haveachieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example.可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，

55、要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some

56、 finer qualities（ 品质 ）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren ' t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don

57、9;t.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example, a UK television series （ 连续剧 ）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world abou

58、t love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence, cuteness and patience. （ 1 ） andare the

59、 words that people always use todescribe their dislikes to pigs.(2) Pigs are clever and honest, which are to dogs.(3) Peppa Pig tells kids about, friendship and the of family.(4) ,and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.【答案】(1) Ugly; lazy; stupid ; shameless(5) similar(6) love; value(7) Int