中考英语比较级最高级专项(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上比较级、最高级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ）cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先

2、双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most d

3、elicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的

4、用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walk

5、ing tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller练习：1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ , in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rive

6、rs 3. _ , of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ , his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _ ,_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ , of the three. A. far B. further C. f

7、arthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _ ,. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ , than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ , bett

8、er than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are _ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too _ , for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better

9、 D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _ , are nicer than _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _ , than Tingting.A. all, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is_ , in my family.A. b

10、usy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are_ ,in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ ,one?A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 19.No one is _ ,Mary in

11、 the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 20. This bike is _ , than that one. A. twenty yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan 21. our English is very good. But my brother learns it much _ ,_than I do.A. good B.well C. better D. best22.D

12、ont worry. Your granny will get_ ,A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well23.China is one of_ , in the world.A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries24.The girl doesnt run_ , the boy.A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more

13、 fast than D. so fast as25.Jhon writes _ , of all the students in our class.A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully26.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.27.There are _ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.28.Which do you like _ (well

14、) , maths or chemistry?29.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 30.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 31.What he said made his mother much _ (angry) . 32.Im not as _ (careful) as he.33.Weve got as _ (many) books as we need. 34.Pratice as _ (much) as you can.35.They have done _ (much) wo

15、rk with _ (little) money.36.Youre the _ (kind) person Ive ever met. 37.He is _ (young) than his two sisters.38.The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel.39.The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm) . 40.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.参考答案26. wider, brighter 27. fewer 28. better 29. b

16、est 30. largest 31. angry 32. careful 33. many 34. much 35. more, less 36. kindest 37. younger 38. older, stronger 39. warmer, warmer 40. the hottest1. Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?    A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _  in the world.

17、A. the longest river  B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.  _ of the two women is Mrs Brown.     A. The beautiful    B. The more beautiful    C. More beautiful    D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is n

18、icer _ his.     A. like    B. with    C. for    D. than5. You are fatter than  _ .   A. he     B. his     C. him    D. he is tall6. He jumps  _  of the thr

19、ee. A. far  B. further   C. farthest   D. furthest7. My hair is longer than  _  . A. my sister   B. Kate   C. my brothers    D. Lucys8. There are _ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer   D. a little9

20、. The pen is _  than that one.   A. more cheap   B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese  _  better than Jimmy.   A. more   B. very   C. a lot of D. much 11.There are  _  girls in Class Two than in

21、 Class Four.  A. more B. nicest C. most D. best12.Its too _  for you to do that.   A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But  _ are nic

22、er than  _ .A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Tingting is _  than Meimei, but Meimei is  _  than Tingting.A. all, stronger   B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong   D. taller, stronger 16.Mother is _ in my family.A. busy B. b

23、usier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are  _  in the park on Sunday. A. more children B. a lot of people   C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A. small    B. smaller 

24、60;  C. the smallest   D. smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as20. This bike is _ than that one.   A. twenty yuan dear    B. twenty yuan dearer    C. dear twenty yuan  D. dear

25、er twenty yuan 参考答案CCDDA  CDBCD AADAD  CBBDB21、-our English is very good.But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97山东)A. good B.well C. better D. best【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项22.Dont worry. Your granny will get_ (98昆明)A.well and well B.better and betterC.well and bet