【复习方略】2014版高考英语(人教版通用)课件：必修2 unit 5 music

1、 Unit 5 Music【诵读【诵读积累积累】1. As is well known, singing is his second life. 众所周知众所周知, 唱歌是他第二生命。唱歌是他第二生命。2. Listening to music is a way to relieve stress for the students. 听音乐对学生们来说是减轻压力的方式。听音乐对学生们来说是减轻压力的方式。3. Im not keen on American pop songs, for they are not my cup of tea. 我对美国流行音乐不感兴趣我对美国流行音乐不感兴趣,

2、因为那不是我的挚爱。因为那不是我的挚爱。4. Of all the things that make me happy, singing is what I like to do best. 在所有能够让我感到快乐的事情中在所有能够让我感到快乐的事情中, 唱歌是我最想做的。唱歌是我最想做的。5. Music is so important a part in my life that I even cant live without music. 音乐是我生活中如此重要的一部分以至于没有它我甚至无法生音乐是我生活中如此重要的一部分以至于没有它我甚至无法生活。活。6. Most students

3、 prefer to listen to pop music while there is still a small proportion who likes classical music. 大部分学生喜欢听流行音乐大部分学生喜欢听流行音乐, 然而然而, 仍然有小部分喜欢古典音乐。仍然有小部分喜欢古典音乐。7. In school, there are music lessons where students can take the chance to perform their talents. 在学校里在学校里, 有一些音乐课有一些音乐课, 在这些音乐课上学生们能够有机会在这些音乐课

4、上学生们能够有机会表现他们的才能。表现他们的才能。8. There is no limit to what I sing so long as it can let out my emotion and pass the pleasant voice to others. 至于我唱什么没至于我唱什么没有任何限制有任何限制, 只要它能表达出我的情感只要它能表达出我的情感, 把美好的嗓音传递给把美好的嗓音传递给他人就可以了。他人就可以了。【尝试运用【尝试运用】一词多译一词多译渴望渴望_be keen on; be eager for;be dying for; long for句式演练句式演练他如

5、此依赖父母以至于离开他们他便寸步难行。他如此依赖父母以至于离开他们他便寸步难行。_大部分人反对这个观点大部分人反对这个观点, 然而也有一些人支持这种观点。然而也有一些人支持这种观点。_ _学习英语是了解世界的一个方法。学习英语是了解世界的一个方法。_众所周知众所周知, 环境状况正在恶化。环境状况正在恶化。_He depends on his parents so much that he cant go withoutthem.The majority are against the opinion while there are somesupporting it.Learning Engl

6、ish is a way to learn about the world.As is well known, the environment is getting worse and worse. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (vt. & vi. ) 滚动；滚动；(使使)摇摆摇摆 (n. ) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2. _ (vt. ) 假装；假扮假装；假扮 3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接4. _ (vt. ) (使使)组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成rollpretendattachfo

7、rm5. _ (vt. ) 赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得6. _ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的额外的；外加的7. _ (n. & vi. & vt. ) 广播；播放广播；播放8. _ (adj. ) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的9. _ (adj. ) 痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的earnextrabroadcastfamiliarpainful联想串记联想串记10. _ (n. )过路人；行人过路人；行人_ (pl. )11. _ (vt. & vi. ) 表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行_ (n. )表演表演, 演奏演奏_ (n. )表演者表演者1

8、2. _ (vi. ) 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠_ (adj. )可靠的；可信赖的可靠的；可信赖的13. _ (adj. )幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的_ (n. )幽默幽默passer-bypassers-byperformperformanceperformerrelyreliablehumoroushumor14. _ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的_ (vt. )吸吸引引; 引起引起_ (n. ) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物15. _ (adj. ) 自信的；确信的自信的；确信的_ (n. )自信；自信；信任信任16. _ (adj. )

9、 简短的；简要的简短的；简要的 _ (n. ) 摘要；大纲摘要；大纲_ (adv. ) 简要地；短暂地简要地；短暂地17. _ (n. ) 投入；热爱投入；热爱_ (vt. )奉献奉献; 致力于致力于_ (adj. ) 献身的；忠诚的献身的；忠诚的18. _ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_(n. ) 感觉；感官感觉；感官attractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefbrieflydevotiondevotedevotedsensitivesense. 短语互译短语互译1. 梦见；梦想；设想

10、梦见；梦想；设想 _2. 认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接 _3. 熟悉；与熟悉；与熟悉起来熟悉起来 _4. 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体 _5. 另外；也另外；也 _6. 最重要；首先最重要；首先 _dream ofattach. . . tobe/get familiar withbreak upin additionabove all7. to be honest _8. in cash _9. play jokes on _10. rely on _11. or so _12. sort out _说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说用现金；有现钱用现金

11、；有现钱戏弄戏弄依赖；依靠依赖；依靠大约大约分类分类. 句型透视句型透视1. “代词代词ofwhich”构成的定语从句构成的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _ (其中大多数其中大多数)was based loosely on the Beatles. 2. 过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs _ (由别的音乐家创作的由别的音乐家创作的). most of whichwri

12、tten by other musicians3. not . . . without . . . 双重否定句式双重否定句式Freddy and his band _(无论走到哪里都会有人跟随无论走到哪里都会有人跟随). 4. as if引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _ (就像他就像他们是密友们是密友). could not go out anywhere without beingfollowedas if they

13、were close friends. 语篇完形语篇完形 To be honest, most of us have 1. _ of being part of a band as a famous singer or musician. Many bands may start as a group of high-school students. Sometimes they may play to 2. _ so that they can earn some 3. _ money. Later they may give 4. _ in pubs or clubs and hope t

14、o make records in a studio. dreamedpassers-byextraperformances The Monkees started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers put an 5. _ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, who could play jokes on each other as well as play music. However, the performances were so 6. _ that

15、 after a year or so, the Monkees started to play their own 7. _ and write their own songs. After producing many records, the band 8. _ up about 1970. Happily, they 9. _ in the mid-1980s and produced a new record to 10. _ their former time as a real band. advertisementpopular/attractivemusicbrokereun

16、itedcelebrate1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子perform, be attached to, break up, in the form of, pretend(1)She _ to be doing her homework when her mother came in. (2)He works in a college which _ the University of this city. pretendedis attached to(3)During the Chocolate Salon in Paris, there will b

17、e many kinds of chocolate _ flowers on show. (4)Once _, the song written by the young singer will attract young listeners. (5)Three policemen were needed to _ the fight.in the form ofperformedbreak up2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)城里今年发生了城里今年发生了340起事故起事故, 多数是由粗心引起的。多数是由粗心引起的。As many as 340 accide

18、nts happened in the city this year, _(2)莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。莫言写的书很受人们欢迎。_(3)我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。_(4)她匆忙离开房间她匆忙离开房间, 好像很生气。好像很生气。_most of which were caused by carelessness.The books written by Mo Yan are very popular with people.We never see each other without talking about sports first.She l

19、eft the room hurriedly as if (she was) very angry.核核心心考考点点pretend3年年1考考sensitive3年年1考考above all3年年2考考not. . . without. . .3年年1考考1. pretend vt. &vi. 假装；假扮假装；假扮(2011广东高考广东高考)More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were sc

20、ared. 在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强, 在我们感到害怕时不要假装在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢勇敢, 事情往往会变得更好些。事情往往会变得更好些。He pretended to have been there three days ago. 他假装三天前去过那里。他假装三天前去过那里。He pretended _ _ _ an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。to be reading【点津【点津】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时后接动词

21、不定式作宾语时, 根据不同的语境根据不同的语境要求要求, 不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim。【高考链接【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考辽宁高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines【解析【解析】选选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电

22、影票房史上票房。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。最高的影片之一。promise除了表示除了表示“允诺允诺, 答应答应”外外, 还有还有“有有的希望的希望”的意思；的意思；agree“同意同意, 赞同赞同”；pretend“假假装装”；decline“衰老衰老, 衰退衰退”。根据句意应选。根据句意应选A项。项。2. attach vt. &vi. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach. . . to . . . 把把固定固定(附在附在上上)attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为认

23、为有重要性有重要性/意义意义/价值价值attach to (使使)与与有联系有联系/关联关联(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 你的申请表上请贴一张近照。你的申请表上请贴一张近照。At the coming fashion show in Beijing, the designers will _ _ _ _ showing Chinese traditional style. 在即将到来的在北京举行的时装秀中在即

24、将到来的在北京举行的时装秀中, 设计者将着重展示中国设计者将着重展示中国的传统风格。的传统风格。The school _ _ _ Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学。这所学校附属于北京大学。attach great importance tois attached to3. perform vt. &vi. 表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行(1)perform the role of 扮演扮演的角色的角色perform an operation/a play 进行手术进行手术/演一场戏演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任尽

25、某人的责任/履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者执行者；表演者(2011山东高考山东高考)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance. 当他们得知当他们得知Black Wednesday 乐队要在当地的剧院演出时乐队要

26、在当地的剧院演出时, 为为了看演出他们都买了票。了看演出他们都买了票。As Chinas largest salt water lake, Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it. 作为中国最大的咸水湖作为中国最大的咸水湖, 青海湖对于维持其周围环青海湖对于维持其周围环境的平衡起着重要作用。境的平衡起着重要作用。We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests. 我们表演歌舞我们表

27、演歌舞, 欢迎来宾。欢迎来宾。(语境填词语境填词)The _ promised that he would _ _ _ and would _ _ _ well according to the plan. As a result, he _ _ _. 这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。自己的诺言。performerperformhis dutyperform the experimentperformed his promise4. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的敏感的；灵敏的；容易生

28、气的be sensitive to 对对敏感的敏感的, 体贴的体贴的, 善解人意的善解人意的be sensitive about 介意介意；在乎；在乎When your body needs energy, you will be more sensitive to some tastes. 当你的身体需要摄取能量时当你的身体需要摄取能量时, 你就会对某些味道更敏感。你就会对某些味道更敏感。As a celebrity, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her. 作为名人作为名人, 她很在乎和她有关的一切。她很在乎和她有关的一

29、切。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”, be sensitive to“对对敏感的敏感的, 体贴的体贴的, 善解人意的善解人意的”sensible“明智的；意识到的明智的；意识到的”, be sensible of“意识到意识到, 认识认识到到”allergic“过敏的过敏的”, be allergic to“对对过敏；对过敏；对十十分反感分反感”填空：填空：Music is a _ topic. My dad is _ to rock n roll and forbids me to list

30、en. Im _ that a great deal more is still to be done. sensitiveallergic sensible【高考链接【高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden【解析【解析】选选B。句意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人。句意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑人的人, 我立我立马的反应是报警。根据句意

31、马的反应是报警。根据句意, 这里指反应敏捷、迅速这里指反应敏捷、迅速, 因此选因此选择择B。physical 身体的身体的, 体力的体力的(与与mental相对相对)；物理的；物理的；sensitive (指感情或意识指感情或意识)敏感的；敏感的；sudden 突然的突然的, 均不合题意。均不合题意。5. rely on 依靠；依赖；指望依靠；依赖；指望rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/相信某人会做某事相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖依赖/信任信任/指望指望rely on it that . . . 相信相信；指望；指望Not having

32、found a better way, we had to rely on him to make the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。来制作这个设计。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may _ _ _ _ he will come to meet you. 你放心好了你放心好了, 他会来接见你的。他会来接见你的。rely on it that6.

33、 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果吉姆和玛丽离婚如果吉姆和玛丽离婚, 孩子们怎么办呢？孩子们怎么办呢？I dont know what has broken up their friendship. 我不知道是什么破坏了他们之间的友情。我不知道是什么破坏了他们之间的友情。Sentences can be _ _ into phrases and phrases into words. 句子可以分解为词组句子可以分解为词组, 词组可以

34、分解成单词。词组可以分解成单词。broken up【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“break+ adv. /prep. ”短语短语break _ 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉break _ 破门而入；打断破门而入；打断(谈话等谈话等)break _ 强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来break _ (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；发生爆发；发生break _ _ 脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱downinintooutaway from7. above all最重要；首先最重要；首先He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 他坚强、勇敢

35、他坚强、勇敢, 尤其是诚实。尤其是诚实。(2010全国卷全国卷)Above all, the real poet is a master of words. 最为重要的是最为重要的是, 真正的诗人是语言的巨人。真正的诗人是语言的巨人。【拓展【拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语_ all 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究all _ all 整体说来；总而言之整体说来；总而言之_ all 全部；合计全部；合计_ all (否定句否定句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句)到底；究竟到底；究竟afterininat【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空above all重在强调所列举内容在所有事

36、物中最为重要重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中最为重要first of allfirst of all, first及及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的侧重于强调列举事物的顺序顺序, 用于举例时表示用于举例时表示“首先首先, 第一第一”at first并不强调列举事例的顺序并不强调列举事例的顺序, 而是指时间而是指时间, 意为意为“起初起初, 开始开始”, 相当于相当于at the beginning填空：填空：I thought it was funny _ _, but now I realize it is serious. _ _ _, let me tell you the news.

37、 _ _, it is the most important. at firstFirst of allAbove all【高考链接【高考链接】(2012江西高考江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. Whats moreC. As a result D. On the contrary【解析【解析】选选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印

38、象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。相反, 他度过了一段美好时光。他度过了一段美好时光。A项项意为意为“首要的是首要的是”；B项意为项意为“另外另外”；C项意为项意为“结果结果”；D项意为项意为“相反相反”。8. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)not . . . without . . . 意为意为“没有没有就不能就不能”。这是一。这是一种双重否定句式种双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义

39、。其中否定词也可以是表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：常见的双重否定结构还有：no (not) . . . no (not) . . . 没有没有没有没有no (never) . . . without . . . 没有没有不不； 除除不不nothing. . . not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词含否定意义的前缀的词 没有没有不不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot . . . too . . . 越越越越；无论怎样；无论怎样

40、 也不为过也不为过cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事急于做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事I couldnt have made so much progress without your help. 如果没有你的帮助如果没有你的帮助, 我就不可能取得如此大的进步。我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。动脑筋你会发现世上无难事。A man cannot have to

41、o many friends. 译：译：_一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。【高考链接【高考链接】(2011陕西高考陕西高考)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【解析【解析】选选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助, 我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知我肯定无法度过那段艰难的日子。根据句意可知, 此句为对过此句为对过去事

42、情的假设去事情的假设, 主句应该为主句应该为“情态动词情态动词+ have done”结构结构, 故故A项正确。项正确。1. form n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v. (使使)组成；形成；构成；排列组成；形成；构成；排列(1)form the habit of. . . 养成养成的习惯的习惯form into 排成排成, 编成编成(2)in the form of 以以的形式的形式take the form of 采取采取的形式；表现为的形式；表现为的形式的形式fill in/out the form 填表格填表格be in/out of form 处于良

43、好的处于良好的/不好的状态不好的状态Because of the traffic jam, he has _ _ _ _ starting out early. 由于交通拥挤由于交通拥挤, 他养成了早动身的习惯。他养成了早动身的习惯。(2011陕西高考陕西高考)Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government. 法国政府以授予她军事勋章的形式认可她的服务。法国政府以授予她军事勋章的形式认可她的服务。Smith is out of form and is unlikely t

44、o run in the 100 meters race tomorrow. 史密斯的竞技状态不好史密斯的竞技状态不好, 大概不会参加明天的大概不会参加明天的100米赛跑。米赛跑。formedthe habit of2. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得(1)earn ones/a living(=make ones/ a living) 谋生谋生earn money(= make money) 挣钱挣钱earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得使某人赢得/获得获得(2)earnings n. 所得所得, 收入收入, 工资工资He earned fame and fortune. 他

45、名利双收。他名利双收。She earned a living by teaching. 她曾以教书谋生。她曾以教书谋生。Sun Yangs excellent performance in London Olympic Games _ _ _. 孙杨在伦敦奥运会中的出色表现为他赢得了人们的尊敬。孙杨在伦敦奥运会中的出色表现为他赢得了人们的尊敬。earned himrespect3. to be honest说实在地；说实话说实在地；说实话To be honest, I hate it when people speak with their mouth full of food. 说实话说实话

46、, 我非常讨厌人们满嘴吃着食物说话的样子。我非常讨厌人们满嘴吃着食物说话的样子。【拓展【拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语honestly speaking _to tell you the truth _to be frank _to begin with _to be exact _to make things worse _老实说老实说实话告诉你实话告诉你坦白地说坦白地说首先首先准确地说准确地说更糟糕的是更糟糕的是. 单词拼写单词拼写1. He was _ (自信的自信的) that he would be admitted to the famous university. 2. Who

47、will take over the company is a very _ (敏敏感的感的) issue. 3. Being fond of Martial arts novel, he is _ (熟悉的熟悉的) with some topics of kung fu. 4. The price they offered was very _ (有吸引力的有吸引力的) and that was why we decided to buy the car. confidentsensitivefamiliarattractive5. Her _(投入投入) to teaching has w

48、on admiration and respect from the students. 6. Walking is a good _(形式形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 7. Great importance should be _(附着；依附附着；依附)to reading widely. 8. Please tell me _(简略地简略地)what happened. 9. The magician often _(表演表演)tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 10.

49、 Tom was so _(幽默的幽默的) that we had a lot of laughs together. devotionformattachedbrieflyperformshumorous. 完成句子完成句子1. He is such a person who likes _. (joke)他就是这样的一个人他就是这样的一个人, 喜欢开每一个人的玩笑。喜欢开每一个人的玩笑。2. Not having been here for a long time, I have to _. (rely)由于来这儿时间不长由于来这儿时间不长, 我只能依靠朋友来帮我找一份工作。我只能依靠朋友来帮我找一份工作。3. It was not until then _ _ because they had little in common. (break)直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻正在面临解体直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻正在面临解体, 因为他们几乎因为他们几乎没有共同语言。没有共同语言。to play jokes on everybodyrely