2016年度军考模拟题英语

1、英语模拟卷（一）姓名_单位_ 分数一、单项选择题（15分）1. Given these con diti ons, there will not be_room left in on esbrain for_right thought.A a; the B /; a C the; / D /; /2.1_ to catch the 2:00 pla ne, but no such luck.A have hopedB hope C hoped D had hoped3. The thief_ the lock of the ladys jewelry case ope n.A hit B fo

2、rced C stoic D broke4. Although he was ill,_he went on worki ng.5. -Who are you going to have this letter_ for you? -Mysecretary.A type B typed C bee n typedD bee n typing6. -What about havi ng a rest? -_.A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead, please D Me, too7. The new law will come into_ on the d

3、ay it is passed.A effectB useC serviceDexiste nee8. The new film receivedfrom every one.A highly praiseBhigh praiseChigh praisesDhighly praises9. He_gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait forA butB yetC andD whilesome one to take his car to the gas statio n.A ran out B ran out of C ran into

4、D ran over10._ Allis needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB that C what D which11. Although he has lived with us for years, he_ us muchimpressi on.A hadnt leftB didnt leaveC doesnt leave Dhasnt left12. Word came_ I was wanted at the office.A whether B that C why D which13. They are all_little chi Id

5、 re n that you are not able to lookafter_ many of them by yourself.A so;soB such; soC such; suchD so; such14. Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will_ you.A stand for B stand by C stand out D stand off15. He was fired_his carelessness and laziness.A because of B because C thanks to

6、D since、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Sleep is somethi ng we gen erally associate with living creatures.Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists arecertai n that(16 )forms of a nimal life, (17) worms a nd sn ails,never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleepfor 4(18

7、)5 months every year.The (19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age,the in dividual and possible(20 ). For example, doctors thinkthat pre school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night,school children between 9 and 11 hours, and(21 )betwee n 7and 8 hours. There are exceptionalcases ofold

8、 people ( 22 )only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and(23)to be activeand healthy. The sleep(24 ) of different(25)also appearto be (26 ). Japanese people for example, sleep(27) hoursthan Europea ns.(28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity(29)when a person is asleep. However, it is ce

9、rtainly true that somepeople can wake(30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time.16A originalB primitiveC precedi ngD teachersD former17.A asB suchD like18.A orB afterD from19. A degreeB lengthD number20. A kindB sortC soC andC amountC raceD type21 . A adultsB workersC doctors22 . A whatB whoC whereD w

10、hich23 .A continuingB continuedC continueD continues24 .A inquiryB requirementsC necessityD movements25 .A colorsB racesC groupsD types26 .A differentB alikeC sameD jndifferent27 .A fewerB littleC lessD few28 .A ItB ThisC ThatD Which29 .A offersB observesC operatesD occurs30 .Ao nB toC inD up三、阅读理解（

11、40分）ALong bus rides are like televisi on shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and anend with commercials thrown in everythree or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable.Theyhappen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides byoutside the bus window. Buy Super Clea

12、n Toothpaste.DrinkGood Wet RootBeer.Fill up with PacificGas.Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television setoff,are you spared the unending cry of You Need It! Buy It Now!The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if youvetraveled that way before. Usually some

13、things have cha nged new houses ,new buildings,sometimes eve n a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and itsfun to try tofigure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless（鲁莽的）or dari ng,the ride can be as thrilli ng as a suspe nse story.Will the driver pass the t

14、ruck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left handlane? After a while,of course,the exciteme nt dies dow n. Sleep ing for a while helpspass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more in teresti ng.But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. TooThe

15、 end of the ride is somewhat like the begi nning. You knowit will soon be over and theres a kind of expectationandexciteme nt in that. The seat of course,has become harder as thehours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands inyour lap,withyour hands on thearmrest seve

16、 n with your hands crossed beh ind your head. The end comes just at nomore ways to sit.31.Accord ing to the passage,what do the passe ngers usually seewhen they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Filmson televisi on.C.Advertiseme nts on the billboards.D.Gas stati ons.much salty food can ma

17、ke you very thirsty betwee n stops.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer s opi nion about I on g bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.33. The writer of this pas

18、sage would probably favor.A.bus drivers who are notrecklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards alongthe road34. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards alongthe road are funB.theybothhaveabeginning,amidd

19、le,a ndan en d,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning becauseboth are .A.exciti ngB.comfortableC.tiri ng D.bori ng

20、BJames Clevela ndOwe ns was the son of a farmer and thegrandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when hewas 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.J.C., he replied.She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he

21、went toOhio State Uni versity.He had to work part time so as to pay for hiscon gratulate any of the Africa nAmerica n wi nners.regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did nothon est liv in g. I had to cati on.As a sec ondyear stude nt,in the Big Ten games in1935, he set even m

22、orerecordstha nhe wouldin the OlympicGames a year later.A week before theBig Tenmeet,Owe nsaccide ntally fellIt was all right with me, he said years later.I did nto shake hands with him, any way.Havi ng returned from Berl in.from the preside nt of his own country,t go to Berl inhe received no teleph

23、o ne callseithern fact, he was notdow n a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise allweek, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to themeet. He refused to liste n to the suggesti onshonoreddeath.by the UnitedStates until 1976, four years beforeOwe ns

24、Olympic victoriesmade little differe nee to him. Hehisthat he give up and said he would try, andthe results are in the record book.eve nt by event. He did try,earnedhis livi ngby look ingafter a schoolplayground,accepted money to race against cars, trucks,motorcyclesandandThe stage was set for Owens

25、victory at the Olympic Gamesdogs.in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to beSure, it botheredme, he said later.Butat least it was anIn time, however, his gold medals ch a nged his life. They have kept me aliveover the years, he once said.Time has stoodstill for me.That golden moment die

26、s hard.36.Owens got his other name Jesse when.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took J. C.for JesseD.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet , Owe ns.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded insetting many recordsC. tried every sports ev

27、ent but failed D. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owe ns was treated un fairly in the US at thattime because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didn f shake hands with HitlerD.he didn f talk to the US preside nt on the phone39.When Owens

28、says They have kept me alive over the years ,he means that themedals.A.have bee n ch a nged for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jes

29、se Owe ns,A Great America n AthleteB.Golde n Mome ntA Life time StruggleC.Maki ng A Livi ng As A Sportsma nD.How To Be A Successful AthleteCMotherhood may make wome n smarter and may help preve ntdementia（痴呆）in old age by bathing the brain in protective horm on es, USresearchers reported on Thursday

30、.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters ofpups do con siderably better in tests of memory and skills tha n ratswho have no babies, and their brains show cha nges that suggestthey may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimersprofessor Craig Kinsley believes his findings wi

31、ll translateintohuma ns.Our research shows that the horm ones of preg nancy （怀孕）are protecting the brain, including estrogen（雌激素） ,which we know has many neuronprotective （保护神经的）effects, Kinsley said.Its rat data but huma ns are mammals just like these ani malsare mammals, he added in a telepho nein

32、 terview.They gothrough preg nancy and horm onal cha nges.Ki nsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see ifhavi ng had childre n protected a woma n from Alzheimersdementiaand otherforms of age-related braindementia（早老 痴呆症）.Universityof Richmond psychology decli ne.W

33、hen people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the babyand the mother from the neck down, saidKinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of theSociety of Neuroscienee in Orlando, Florida.They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at fema

34、leanimalswho have never gone throughpregnancy,they act differently to the young. But if she goesthroughpregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant-thatis a great ch a nge in her behavior that shows the gen etic alterations（改变）to thebrain.41. How do scientists know Motherhood may make women

35、 smarter?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experienee42. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43. What may protect the brain of a woman accordi

36、ng to what Kinsley said in thepassage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD T aking care of chi Id re n44. Its rat data but humans are mammals just animals aremammals. What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the r

37、ats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45. Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonestheseD An Important St

38、udyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have beenmaking their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands arepart of the citys effortsto improve theappeara neeofstreetsandn eighborhoods.Then ewssta ndsdesig n, featuri nglargeglass window, will helpth

39、ecustomers tosee what is on sale at a glance.An electricalscree nonthen ewssta ndswillannounceimmediately the arrival ofthelatest papers. There willbe 1 000newsstandsby the end of the year. The newly formed companywill man age the stalls. Accordi ngto sources from the compa ny, over 80percent of the

40、 people hired to operate the stands will berecruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the citysunemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressedin green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installati

41、on ofthe 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands inthe city by theend of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particularsignificanee to the enhancement of the citys spiritual civilization.He also made some suggesti onsreg a rd i ng the l

42、ocati on,desig nand constructionof the new stands and the renovationof theexisting newsstands.46. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to_ .A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich peoples minds with knowledgeD in crease peoples purchasi ng power47. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to_A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let