大学英语（统考）在线练习题1(客观题)1答案

1、大学英语（统考）在线练习题1(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100一、 阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 40 分)1. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把按能力分班）pupils. It does not take into ac

2、count the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. T

3、his is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In ou

4、r classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate,

5、 and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We

6、encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain th

7、is goal. 1). In the passage the authors attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _. A. critical B. questioning C. approving D. objective 满分：2 分 2). By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “_” A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study I the lower classes C. drawn to their studies

8、D. prevented from advancing 满分：2 分 3). The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students _. A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability 满分：2 分 4). Which of the following is N

9、OT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D. Pupils also learn how to participa

10、te in teaching activities. 满分：2 分 5). The authors purpose in writing this passage is to _. A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities C. offer advice on the proper use of the library D. emphasize the importan

11、ce of appropriate formal classroom teaching 满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).D3).B4).D5).A2. For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, ho

12、wever slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady

13、who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; S

14、hakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recomme

15、nded to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day. 1). English people _. A. have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist B. never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist C. are sure who is

16、the worlds greatest dramatist D. do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist 满分：2 分 2). Every Englishman knows _. A. more or less about Shakespeare B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all Shakespeares writings D. only the name of the greatest English writer 满分：2 分 3). Which of the fol

17、lowing is true? A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings. B. Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use D. All the words people

18、 use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare. 满分：2 分 4). What does the word “proverb” mean? A. Familiar sayings. B. Shakespeares plays. C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses. 满分：2 分 5). Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? A. English words have change

19、d a lot since Shakespeares time. B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time. D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage. 满分：2 分正确答案:1).C2).A3).C4).A5).B3. A dr

20、eam is one kind of experience. It seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions and reacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of the brain is wide awake. In fact, it is more active than it sometimes is when the body is awake. One group of rese

21、archers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming. As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪) registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer. They did this all night for several nights, every time the person started to dream. The experiment revealed that people

22、 who were unable to dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier. As soon as they were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than usual. It was as if they were catching up on their dreams.To check these finding

23、s, the researchers carried on a control experiment. Again they woke people during the night, but during non-dreaming periods. These people did not change their daytime behavior. And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions (打断), the number of their dreams did not increase.Experiments li

24、ke these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose. Researchers know, for example, that some people who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness. Some researchers believe that people become this way becaus

25、e they cannot have their usual numbers of dreams. According to this theory dreaming helps people to lead normal lives. 1). This passage is mainly about _. A. peoples need for dreams B. the damage dreams do to peoples health C. dreams and realities D. the relationship between dreams and diseases 满分：2

26、 分 2). According to the passage, dreams _ . A. are considered to be peoples real experiences B. help cure people of nervousness and mental illness C. happen in the thinking part of the brain D. cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken 满分：2 分 3). People who slept with interrupted dreams show

27、ed signs of the following sufferings EXCEPT_ . A. nervousness B. anxiety C. hunger D. sleepiness 满分：2 分 4). When people were woken during non-dreaming periods, they _. A. suffered from hallucinations B. felt upset and nervous C. had more dreams than usual D. remained normal in their daytime behavior

28、 满分：2 分 5). The sentence “It was as if they were catching up on their dreams” in Para. 3 probably means _. A. they seemed to do as their dreams dad told them to B. they seemed to make up for the losses of dreams C. they seemed to dream less because of the interruptions D. they seemed to sleep more a

29、fter the interruptions 满分：2 分正确答案:1).A2).C3).D4).D5).B4. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction s

30、tage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced

31、 (stage of decline). The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketi

32、ng managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military? Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as

33、 senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections. Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers ar

34、e using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling. 1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will _. A. decreas

35、e gradually B. become unstable C. improve enormously D. remain at the same level 满分：2 分 2). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is _. A. usually introduced to satisfy different tastes B. often more expensive than old ones C. often inferior to old ones at first D. not easily accepted by t

36、he public 满分：2 分 3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to _. A. work out marketing policies B. increase its popularity C. promote its production D. speed up its life cycle 满分：2 分 4). The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the impor

37、tance of _. A. increasing usage among students B. exploring new market sections C. pleasing the young as well as the old D. serving both military and civil needs 满分：2 分 5). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are _. A. improving product quality B. modernizing produc

38、t style C. re-positioning their product in the market D. increasing product features 满分：2 分正确答案:1).D2).D3).A4).B5).A二、 单选题 (共 15 道试题,共 45 分)1. It is no use _ with him about it. A. to argue B. arguing C. argue D. to arguing 满分：3 分正确答案:B2. Im looking for a shirt for my father._ A. What size do you wea

39、r? B. What can I do for you? C. How about this one? D. What size does your father wear? 满分：3 分正确答案:D3. In middle school, I became more _ with my appearance. A. concern B. concerning C. concerned D. concerns 满分：3 分正确答案:C4. How was your final exam?_ A. Take it easy. B. You are right C. I am not sure.

40、D. Lets have a drink. 满分：3 分正确答案:C5. This dictionary will prove _ to you in your English study. A. be of some use B. being of some use C. to be of some use D. of some use 满分：3 分正确答案:C6. Mr. Johnson keeps fit by eating less fat and sugar and _ more exercise. A. takes B. take C. to take D. taking 满分：3

41、 分正确答案:D7. Wed like two cokes, please._ A. Small, medium or large? B. You must pay first. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 满分：3 分正确答案:A8. _ Christmas Eve, it is said that Father Christmas brings presents but only to good children. A. on B. at C. over D. in 满分：3 分正确答案:A9. Hello, is that police station?_ A. No. Why are you calling? B. Yes. Can I help you? C. You are right. D. Yes. Whats your question? 满分：3 分正确答案:B10. That young man has made so much noise that he _ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. need B. must C. would D. should 满分：3 分正确答案:D11. You can take both the record-player