最新非谓语动词易错题集锦

1、最新非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1. Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamt of.A. found B. findingC. having found D. to find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D。2. Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

2、A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事，因此排除 AB, D项中额 having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择 C项，句意为，如果年轻人每 天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。3. （江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by mar

3、ket analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选Do点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；toexceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这

4、里用现在分词作结 果状语。4. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We don ' t allow here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？一对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。 allow sb todo允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。5. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A

5、. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词 block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语 see sb/ sth done。故选 Do6.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyB. StudyingC. Having s

6、tudiedD. Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。7. Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意 ：建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人

7、物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，选C。8. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之 外的结果，故B正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语9. 115. his love

8、, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother ' s Day.A Expressing B Expressed C To express D Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。10. Mrs. Whiteshowed her students some oldmaps from thelibraryAto borrowB borrowedC tobe borrowed D borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】

9、考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。11. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher s pardon and tried punishment.A cheating; escaping B to be cheating; to escapeC cheating; to escape D to be cheating; escaping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试作弊

10、被抓着的时候，他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，抓住的时候正在作弊，现在分词表进行，因此，第一空用cheating 形式， tryto do sth 试图做某事，这是个固定用法。故选C。12. Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, greatconcern and controversy throughout the world.A to cause B causing C having caused D to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本

11、最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause 与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing 作伴随状语。故B 选项正确。13. The young

12、 man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A catchingB caught.C having caughtD to be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in 陷 “入 ”，做状语时省掉be 动词，表示状态，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词14. （天津）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn t helpit.A

13、 to eat； to try B eating； tryingC eating； to try D to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do （打算做），couldn ' t help doin犯不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分 "mean to do丁算做"与"mean doingit味着做"和"can'help to d

14、o sth.不能 帮助做“与"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之间的含义。15. - Do you mind if I smoke here?-I-suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A to reserveB reservingC reservedD being reserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？ 我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve 表主动和将来；B. reserving 表主动；D. being reserved

15、表正在被留；C.reserved 是过去分词。此处与前面的room 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。16. . Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member, youneed todevelop a team attitude.A BecomeB BecomingC Having becomeD To become【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，

16、此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选Do17. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选Bo【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。18.

17、There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据 非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而 不定式表示将要发生，故选 Do19. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Being thrown D. Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到