新发展大学英语听力教程1(教参)

1、Unit One New Campus, New LifeI . Pre -listening ActivitiesChoice 1略Choice 2There are pros and cons of living on campus.ProsCons1. Accessibility to the school1. Little privacy2. Increased social life2. Limited space3. Possible low GPA(grade point average) ScriptThere are pros and cons of living on ca

2、mpus.Pros1. Accessibility to the school. If you live on campus, you can easily walk to theclasses, libraries, computer labs, cafeterias, etc. You don' t have to waste time and money on driving to school, finding a parking space, and so forth.2. Increased social life. Living on campus will allow

3、you to meet more people and establish more friendships than living off campus. You will also usually be aware of any campus activities and how to be involved in them.Cons1. Little privacy. When living in a dorm, it can be very hard to find privacy. Youhave to share bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. You may

4、never have quiet time in your dorm because there will always be something going on.2. Limited space. At most colleges, the dorm rooms are tiny. You have to limit what you bring to school, or your space will be too crowded.3. Possible low GPA (grade point average). Because dorm life is very social, y

5、our grades may be affected in a negative way. If you constantly choose hanging out with your dorm buddies over studying at the library, then your GPA will suffer.H . Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B Script1. W: What can I do fo

6、r you, sir?M: Well, I ' d like to get this book renewed. You know, it' s so hopeful th at Ican' t finish my research paper without it.Q: Where are the man and the woman?2. W: How many students tried out for the basketball team this year?M: About 40, but only half of them have real talent

7、 for the sport.Q: How many students are good at basketball?3. M: I wonder if I could borrow your bicycle.W: You certainly could if I had one.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: What do you think of his experiment?M: He has done well considering he has no experience.Q: Why does the man think he has don

8、e well?5. M: Mary, why isn ' t Joan teaching here this term?W: She can ' t. She is retired.Q: What reason was given for Joan ' s not teaching?6. W: Mr. Hampton ' s explanation was too complicated to understand.M: He didn ' t speak slowly enough fo r us to take notes, either.Q: Wh

9、at does the man complain about?7. W: I like science more than maths, but history is my favorite subject.M: But I think computer programming is the best.Q: Which subject does the woman like most?8. W: Will you go to attend Prof. Green' s lectures next term? He' s a very learned scholar.M: Wel

10、l, I ' d rather not. It ' s said that his lecturesare always boring and dull.Q: What' s the man ' s response to the woman ' s remark?9. W: Has your group decided on a research project yet?M: No one ' s come up with anything yet.Q: What does the man say about the project?10. W

11、: Do you know if Nick has got enough money for his study?M: Yes. If Nick hadn' t worked in the steel plant last summer, he wouldn' t have earned enough money for his living expenses during his senior year.Q: What does the man mean about Nick?Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation1. D 2. A

12、3. C 4. B 5. A ScriptW Would you like to join the Volunteers' League?M: Am I crazy? I just quitted the Students ' Counsel. I don ' t want to be as busy as before. I ' ve given up a big chance of getting scholarships for that.W No, joining the Volunteers ' League won ' t take

13、you much time. It only has activities on the weekends.M Really? That ' s good. I was just wondering about how to spend my free time on weekends.W Comeon, you won' t regret about joining the Volunteers ' League. It ' s different from other student ' s clubs or unions.M What '

14、s the difference?W: The Volunteers ' League often offers free services for grand occasions, such as Olympic Games, World Expo . Isn ' t that special?M Not really. I ' d rather join the Entrepreneurs ' Club, so my experience will be helpful when I look for jobs in the future.WThat 

15、9; s also a good choice. But the Entrepreneurs ' Club just hold some boring activities, you know, speeches, competitions M But you can learn a lot of things from the activities and it' s related to ourmajor.W: You can also learn a lot in theVolunteers ' League. You will have the chanceto

16、 learn how to communicate, how to arrange an activity and how to cooperate with your group members.M: What activities does the Volunteers ' League have?W: We will be voluntary guides, interpreters andM: Does that mean I have lots of chances to practice my English?W: You can say that again.M: OK,

17、 you win. Just tell me how to get enrolled for that club.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why does the man refuse to join the Volunteers' League in the beginning?2. When does the Volunteers ' League have activities according to the woman?3. Whydoes the wo

18、mansay the Volunteers ' League is different from other clubs and unions?4. Why does the man prefer joining the Entrepreneurs' Club?5. Why does the man decide to join the Volunteers' League in the end?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1. Freshmen 2

19、. 15Listening for specific comprehension1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A ScriptListening for general comprehensionFreshmen 15 is a plague that haunts the mind of all newly high school graduates. You hear of this horror tale before even stepping foot on a college campus. So what exactly is the freshmen 15? L

20、egend says that during your freshmen year of college, you end up gaining around fifteen pounds. Is this simply a story told to scare young freshmen, or a reality?The bad news is that a noticeable weight gain does occur amongcollege students. However, the good news is it ' s not as drastic as fif

21、teen pounds. Food served in the dining halls is laden with fats while exercise in college has become a true burden. It is difficult to schedule a workout session amongthe already busy schedule filledwith classes, clubs, homework, and organizations. Here at USC, the professors like to pack their stud

22、ents with work upon work, so students can truly“ eat the fruitsof the knowledge tree. " For an average student, it is considereda celebration ifyou could simply finish all your homework on time and sleep before 2 a.m. With that said, who cares about exercise?Listening for specific comprehension

23、1. According to the passage, what does"15" refer to?2. How is the food like in the college' s dining halls?3. Which of the following is NOTincluded in the students ' busy schedule according to the passage?4. How much work does the professors give to the students in USC?5. How does

24、a student feel if he finishes homework and sleeps before 2 a.m.?Passage TwoListening for general comprehension1. taking notes 2. Four suggestions are given in the passage Listening for specific comprehension1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C ScriptListening for general comprehensionIt ' s necessary for a

25、student to take notes when he attends a lecture. The notes can be readily used in the future when the student forgets or reviews something.When a student takes notes in a lecture he has to do four things.Firstly, he has to understand what ' s said, as the speaker says it. He can' tstop the l

26、ecture in order to look up a new word or check an unfamiliar sentence pattern.The second thing the student has to do is to decide what' s important in thelecture. Manylecturers pause, and speak more slowly and loudly, when they' re making an important point.The third task that faces the stud

27、ent is that he has to write down the important points. The student should abbreviate , write down the important words, usually nouns, sometimes verbs or adjectives, and should write one point on each line. He ought, if possible, to choose a moment to write when the lecturer isn' t giving vitalin

28、formation.Finally, the student ' s notes must show the connections between the various points he' s noted. If he makes intelligent use of spacing and underlining, together with the use of conventional signs and the numbering of points, he ' ll be able to understand the framework of the l

29、ecture more easily.Listening for specific comprehension1. Why is it necessary for a student to take notes?2. What can a student do during a lecture if there is something he can' t understand?3. What do many lectures do when they are making an important point?4. When is the right moment to write

30、down the important points?5. What may not be helpful for a student to understand the framework of the lecture more easily according to the passage?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1. The passage is about how to cope with a new school year.2. There are three tips mentioned in the passa

31、ge.Listening for specific comprehension1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C ScriptListening for general comprehensionHow do you approach a new school year? Do you have feelings of happiness and excitement or feelings of dread ? New teachers, classes, classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students

32、 to worry. But there are some things you can do to avoid the back-to-school blues.Become familiarWill you go to a new school this year? Then during the summer, visit your new school. Find out exactly where it is and how long it takes to get there. This will help you avoid confusion on the day.Ask fr

33、iends to introduce you to a student who goes to the school. You' ll feelbetter knowing some there.Keep it in balanceDecide how many activities you ' ll participate in, and don' t do too much.Keeping schoolwork, home life and extra activities in balance will keep your stress level low.Her

34、e' s another tip to help you prepare for the first day of school. Start going to bed and getting up at your normal school time two weeks before school begins.Then your body and mind will become rested and prepared for the first day.Get involvedThe best way to make new friends is to join school c

35、lubs. Choose something you enjoy and you ' ll meet people who share your interests.A+ for attitudeDuring those first scary days, having a positive attitude will help you survive. Concentrate on the exciting things you' ll learn and the fun you' ll have with your classmates. With rest, pr

36、eparationand the right attitude, you' ll be off to a greatschool year!Listening for specific comprehension1. What may cause students to worry according to the passage?2. What do you need to find out when you visit your new school?3. Why do we need to keep schoolwork, home life and extra activiti

37、es in balance?4. To prepare for your first school day, when should you start getting up at yournormal school time?5. Which is the best way to make new friends according to the passage?4. recharge8. involveTask 4 Compound Dictation5. nap6. definitely 7. squeeze1. unavoidable 2. check 3. ideal9.10.11.

38、It can mean a relaxing, 30-minute walk while listening to your favorite music. when was the last time you had some quality, quiet time alone?Finding a few moments of peace and quiet might be just what you need. ScriptAt any given point in time, most college students are stressed about something. Whi

39、le having stress in your life is normal and often unavoidable, being stressed is something you can control. Follow the following tips to learn how to keep your stress in check and how to relax when it gets to be too much.Get SomeSleep. Being in college means your sleep schedule is, most likely, far

40、from ideal. Getting more sleep can help your mind refocus, recharge, and rebalance. This can mean a quick nap, a night when you go to bed early, or a promise to yourself to stick with a regular sleep schedule.Get Some Exercise. You may think that if y ou don ' t have the time to sleep and eat pr

41、operly, you definitely don' t have the time to exercise. Fair enough, butifyou' re feeling stressed,it may be that you need to squeeze it in somehow. Exercisedoesn' t necessarily have to invoke a 2-hour, exhausting workout at the campus gym. It can mean a relaxing, 30-minute walk while l

42、istening to your favorite music. Get SomeQuiet Time. Take one momentand think: when was the last me you had some quality, quiet time alone? Personal space for students in college rarely exists. You may share your room, your bathroom, your classrooms, your dining hall, the gym, the bookstore, the lib

43、rary, and anywhere else you go during an average day. Finding a few moments of peace and quiet might be just what you need. Stepping out from the crazy college environment for a few minutes can do wonders for reducing your stress.IV. Pronunciation Imitation and Training1. victory seven arrive starve

44、 vienna 2. theatre author month cloths fifths 3. though either smooth clothes baths 4. world leather pull field mild 5. Have you ever lived near a river?6. The three athletes were out of breath.7. Leave the little lad alone. He ' ll soon be all right.8. They went further than that along the nort

45、hern paths.V . Learn English Through a Radio Program1. released 2. academic 3. increases 4. Chinese 5. undergraduate6. enrolling 7. spread 8. lack 9. row 10. business ScriptVI. Learn English Through Movies1. serious 2. Always 3. life 4. dying 5. supposed6. visions 7. monster 8. ready 9. long 10. sur

46、render ScriptUnit Two Tales of FriendshipI . Pre -listening ActivitiesPart 1略Part 21. the first Sunday in the month of August2. the third Sunday in August3. the third week of May ScriptHuman beings are social creatures and havealways valued the importance offriends in their lives. The first Sunday o

47、f August was declared as a holiday in US in honor of friends by U.S. Congress in 1935. Since then, World Friendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August.This beautiful idea of celebrating Friendship Day was joyfully accepted by several other countries across the wo

48、rld. Celebrating Friendship Day in a traditional manner, people meet their friends and exchange cards and flowers to honor their friends.It may be noted that some associations celebrate Friendship Day in an entirely different time of the year and with different customs. For instance,Women s Frien ds

49、hip Day is on the third Sunday in August.International Friendship Month is February.Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May.However, what is remarkably same is the idea behind the celebration of the day. Everywhere, people express love for their friends and cherish their presence in l

50、ife.H . Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding Short Conversations1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B Script1. M: Miss, could you please give me change for three dollars?W: Sorry, sir, I ' m not allowed to do so if you don ' t buy anything.Q: Where is the conversation taking plac

51、e?2. M: Today is Saturday. Am I supposed to meet Monica tomorrow?W: No, the day after tomorrow.Q: What day is the man supposed to meet Monica?3. M: I wish I could see Leo here.W: He was planning to come. But a moment ago his wife called to tell that he had to take his mother to the hospital.Q: Who w

52、as ill?4. M: Can you give me some advice on what to wear for my interview?W: Well, I suggest you wear a suit.Q: How will the man probably be dressed up?5. M: Does Tom like his new high-rise apartment near the lakes?W: He says the view of the mountains from the tenth floor is terrific, but thathe is

53、so afraid of a fire breaking out. He wants to change to another floor.Q: What does Tom NOT like about his new apartment?6. W: I ' m worried about the speech I am going to give tonight.M: You ' ll be just fine. Everyone was really impressed with your last one.Q: What does the man mean?7. M: I

54、f you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. If you want to go sightseeing, take the bus.W: Actually, I don ' t have to be at the conference before noon.Q: What will the woman probably do?8. W: I t' s much better for us to wait until tomorrow to go, don' t you agree?M: Yes, I couldn &#

55、39; t agree more.Q: What does the man think of that?9. M: Kate! What happened? How come you are limping?W: It ' s not too bad. I was lucky, the seat belt saved me.Q: What happened to the woman?10. M: This TV set is not working properly. I suppose we should buy a new one, butI don ' t see how

56、 we can afford it right now.W: If only you hadn ' t bought that motorbike.Q: Why could they buy another TV set now?Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversation1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A ScriptM: Is this table on the corner okay?W: Sure. We can sit here.M: Gee. You didn' t get anything on yourtray

57、.W: Yeah. I guess I ' m just not that hungry.M: What' s the matter? Aren ' t you feeling well?W: Well, I ' ve been really worried. I t' s my car. It ' s in the repair shop, again.M: Really? What ' s wrong this time?W: I don ' t know exactly. Something ' s wrong wi

58、th the brakes , I think.M: Well, at least that shouldn ' t cost you too much to fix. Parts are cheaper forall the American cars like yours. Did themechanic say how much it would cost?W: He said he ' d call me with an estimate later on today.M: Watch out he doesn ' t try to take advantage

59、 of you.W: What do you mean?M: Well, some car mechanics, if they think that someone doesn ' t know much aboutcars, they might try to overcharge that person.W: Maybe so. But I trust this guy. He wasrecommended by one of my neighbors. Hehas done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed reasonable.M: Oh, that ' s good to know. Maybe I ' ll try using him in the future.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversati