名词单复数及练习题

1、food, meat, bread,(1) .名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。例如:tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。(2) .可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标(或音素)，而不是元音字母。1选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)penbagapplebig apple bananaorange _orangesorange penhour hauE 小时 house haus 房子 umbr

2、ella Qm5brelE 雨伞university 7ju:ni5vE:siti大学AeiUju:HeitF Ra:Bbi:Mem Echickwater _child children2用a/an填空： Is it Chinese book or English book? This is ring, and it is orange ring. Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. This is bike. It's old bike. This is telephone number. (6) That is ID

3、card. 110st my keys. It's set of keys. It's apple, not pear. This ispeach. That's orange.- You have banana, but I have egg. _ _ 用a/an填空： Is there umbrella on the desk? 一 There is island in the sea. There is picture on the card. 一 I have old book. 一 apple is a kind of fruit.(6)There is ar

4、mchaira:mtFeE(r) in the living room. I'd like egg. 一 Look, there is bird in the tree. Is there map on the wall? (® There is benchbentF in the park.(3).可数名词的变化规则： 一般规则：之后的读音规则：So加fruits , bags, books,如：s一般在词尾加1清清浊浊，即清辅音后读清辅音s,如books buks浊辅音后读浊辅音z,如bags bAgz元音音标后面读z,如boys bRizt后读ts,d 后读dz如：ca

5、tskAts birdsbE:dz请写出下列名词复数加s后的读音：例：boatsdsbirpens ducks 一一dogs chicks _ _bears rabbits _cards flowers _2以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读iz 如：busbuses5bQsiz一boxboxes 5bRksiz 盒子watchwatches 5wRtFiz手表brushbrushes 5brQFiz 刷子写出下列名词的复数并写出所加s或es后的音标glassmatchwishy结尾的名词直接在词尾加s3以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz;以元音字母加如：babybabi

6、es 5beibiz 婴儿写出下列名词的复数：butterfly sky boy toy一4以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,读vz如：wolf wulf -wolves写出下列名词的复数：（生命）一（妻子）一 lifewife knife（小刀）一hero5hi 英为t es以。结尾的名词加的有：5结尾的名词potato pE 'teitEu 土豆，其他的以oNigro 5nigrEu 黑人tomato tE'meitEu 西红 柿s直接在t尾加photos如：zoozoos photo名词复数的不规则变化：（4） 男人man- men女人一women5wimin wo

7、manwumEn teeth ti:W 牙齿 tooth tu:W 一脚，英尺 feet fi:t foot fut鹅 goose gu:sgeese gi:zmice mais 老鼠 mouse maus 一 孩子 child tFaild children 5tFildrEn单复同形的名词有：（5）中国人Chinese 5tFaini:zJapanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 绵羊deer diE鹿 fish fiF 鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如：all kindskain

8、dz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）名词修饰名词时的复数情况：a man teacher 一个男老师 two men teachers 两个男老师 a woman teacher 一个女老师two women teachers 两个女老师 只有当man和womans饰名词时，前后两个名词都变复数。其他的名词修饰名词，只把最后的名词变为复数。如：a girl student 一个女学生two girl students两个女学生 翻译：两个男工人两个女工人两个小孩3个中国人3条鱼4只绵羊4只鹿5只鹅5英尺6颗牙齿6个女人7只脚7个男人写出下列句子的复数句子： Thi

9、s is my friend. That is his brother. Is this your sister? Is that her cousin? What's this? This is an apple tree. It is an old backpack.写出下列单词的复数形式：bird () chick()chick-( )fish-()church () pencil box()toy() donkey()()baby()monkeycandy-() family-()potato-() tomato()选择填空：D It's autumnC:tEm , a

10、re falling(降落)down from trees.A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavesD There are five under the tree.A. sheep B. sheepes C. ships D. sheeps-What are these in English?-are stamps.stAmpA. They B. It C. Those（7）不可数名词的用法：1不可数名词前面不能用a, an来修饰，但可以与the连用，表示特指。2不可数名词不能和具体的数词（one, two, three，等）连用。3不可数名词不能用指示代词 t

11、his , that , these , those来修饰，但可以用some, much来修饰。例如：some orange 一些橘汁 much water许多水常用的不可数名词有三类，液体：water （水）coffee（ 咖啡）juice（ 果汁）等,例如：a cup of water 一杯水 a bottle of juice一瓶果汁翻译：杯咖啡：一瓶牛奶：一杯茶：肉类 meat mi:t 肉类，beef bi:f 牛肉，porkpC:k猪肉，muttonmQtn羊肉等。注意：肉类中 chicken 为鸡肉时不可数，为小鸡时可数（keep chicken养鸡）。固定用法:bread面包；

12、rice 大米，米饭；grass草；glass,当"玻璃”讲不可数：hair头发当满头白发中的几根黑 发时，或满头黑发中的几根白发时可数。 weather5weTE（r） 天气；fun 有趣的事或人；adviceEd5vaIz; 建议信息，情 报;information InfE melFEn _翻译：给我一些面包：我喜欢吃米饭：勿踏草坪(walk, on the grass):我们度假时天气真好。(on holiday )玩的高兴：给 Samr些建议吧。好的/坏的消息：4不可数名词“量”的表示方法：在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法： 用 much, a

13、 little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。例如:There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Is there any water in the glass?杯子里有水吗？There is too much snow and ice.冬天有很多的雪和冰。Linda has a lot of books.琳达有很多书。翻译：瓶子里有一些豆奶。(soybean5sCi bi:n milk )杯子里有茶吗？桌子上有很多菠萝和葡萄。Daisy有很多笔记本。(notebook) 用a piece(bottle, glass

14、)of 这类定语表示。例如：a piece of paper一张纸a piece of bread一片面包a bottle of orange一瓶橘汁 a glass of milk一杯牛奶翻译：一条新闻(news):一个意见(adviceEd5vaIs):一一块蛋糕：一瓶墨水(ink ):如果要表示“两杯茶”，“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如:two cups of tea两杯茶four pieces of paper 四张纸three glasses of water 三杯水翻译：两瓶果汁：三张纸：四杯水：5练习题:选择题：- would you like something to drink, Tara?-Yes, I'd like some A. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread The little baby has two already. A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths Help yourself to . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chickenD. any chicken The teachers have two to live in.A. woman; room B. women; room