最新英语总复习∶八年级英语上册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

1、最新英语总复习：八年级英语上册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin(垃圾箱).It was sadwhen th

2、e worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted (分类).This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But t

3、his was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper.It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very n

4、ew white coat.(1) When it was in the dustbin, the paper was.A. sadB. excitedC. worriedD. happy(2) Where did the paper probably arrive finally?A. In a childs home B. In a dustbin. C. In a paper factor D. In a toy shop.(3) What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?A. It tried to run with

5、 other paper.B. It tried to be happy.C. It tried to make itself clean.D. It did nothing but close its eyes.(4) What happened to the paper at the end of the story?A. The paper got sorted with other paper.B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friendsC. The paper was made into a book.D. The pape

6、r became clean again.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后 失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。(1)细节理解题。由 it found itself lying in the dustbin(垃圾箱).It was sad when theworker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.可知它感至U难过，故选 A。(2)细节理解题。由 At last someone put it into a mac

7、hine with other paper. 最后有人把它 和其他纸放进机器里。故选Co(3)细节理解题。由 The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed.可知它试图与其他纸张一起合用，成为孩子用的书籍，故选 Ao(4) 细节理解题。 由 The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some freshpaper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.可知那张白

8、纸又变回张白纸，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结 合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案。2 .阅读理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?1. Budget: Know how much you want to

9、spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.2. Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.3. Activities: Know about activities around

10、the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?4. Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to

11、save money from eating out.(1) Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinners B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside life(2) What does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.财政骑业C入预算(3) You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you

12、can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spend(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacati

13、on.【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。(1) 细节理解题。根据 Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the coldweather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选Q可知知道你想2 2) 词义猜测题。根据 Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选 D。

14、(3)细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：L Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ;4.Accommodations (住宿)。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what foodyou can eat,故选 A。(4)标题判断题。根据第段 But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的 地)for your family? 最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要

15、注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the hou

16、se. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get

17、good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫败的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these thi

18、ngs are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, Sally(1) Sally thinks her mother fells every day.A. tired and angry B. happy but tired C. excited and happy D. bored and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeB. she has 10 play with friendsC.

19、 she often watches TV at homeD. there is too much homework(3) The underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批评嗷育Cl扬D半(4) Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?A. Because she wants to use the Internet.B. Because she wants to help her mother.C. Because she wants to go to bed early.D. Because

20、 she decides to get good grades. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B. Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at all.C. Sallys mother doesnt like her to clean the room.D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.

21、【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打 扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。(1) 细节题。根据 I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力, 每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气 可知，莎莉认为她妈妈每 天都很累

22、很生气，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉 帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了，故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据 I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated(挫败的)about my grades, OK?我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选 Q(4) 推理题。根据 I have

23、 made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知，莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈，故选Bo(5) 推理题。根据 I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make

24、 you a happy mom. 我 会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因一一我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知，莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。4.阅读理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you dont think so, come to the program 一Introducing a Gir

25、l to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the

26、 girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath(呼吸) to makethe boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun.In many countries the number of women enginee

27、rs is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a way for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.11) How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.(2) What d

28、id they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.(3) Why dont many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didnt find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they dont kn

29、ow women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to b

30、e an engineer.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。(1)细节题。根据 Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath

31、 (呼吸)to make the boats move.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据 The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选Ao(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know

32、how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and

33、 quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was probab

34、ly to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, i

35、t was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flus

36、ell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.(1) People in China and Italy ate ice with _many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt(2) From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice-crea

37、m machineC. opened the first ice-cream shop in ParisD. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris (3) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison -A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was

38、 the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House (4) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.C. Italy f China f France f America. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-cream 【答案】(1) CBChina f France f Am

39、erica f Italy.DAmerica f France f Italy f China.ii B. the history of ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this

40、idea spread to Italy.理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选 Co2 2)细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italynamed Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名 叫弗朗西斯科 普罗科皮奥的人。故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests

41、 ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉 麦迪逊，麦迪逊总 统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选Do(4)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably t

42、o America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激 凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选 Ao(5)主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.阅读理解Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate (气候),clean air and

43、nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival (至 U 达)in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotelby bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.)

44、Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)Day 3: Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代) City, an

45、d its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)(1) The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai A. by busB. by shipC. by planeD. by train(2) The writer and his parents _on the first day.A. visited th

46、e Stone ForestB. visited LijiangC. went to the Bird & Flower MarketD. went to the shopping center(3) We cant find in the Bird & Flower Market.A. flowersB. birdsC. Chinese artsD. the Square Street(4) Where is the Square Street?A. In Dayan Town.B. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang.C. In the Stone For

47、est.D. In the center of Dali. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D. The writer didnt travel from Shanghai to Y

48、unnan alone.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。(1)细节理解题。根据 Day1: We flew to Kunming.可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。 故选Co(2) 细节理解题。根据 Day1: he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of theday.可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Day2： In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flower

49、s and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.可知，在花鸟市场可以看到花、鸟和一些传 统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据 Day3: Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代)City, and its famous Square Street.可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城可以看到广场街。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 Day3: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代)City, and its famous Square S

50、treet.可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解A cow, a tree and some flowers a BuckMy, 12, drew this doodle (涂鸦) to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo (徽 标)every ye

51、ar. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her pictures place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This years competition

52、 theme (主题) was Ireland Is . Buckleys work is called Ireland is a land so green. She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes ( Doodle team then chose the winner 投票)in each of the five class groups. And the GoogleRonan

53、 Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. Mias doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Irelands rural heritage (乡村景观遗产) ,as well as our love of music and sports, he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colo

54、rs and a clear theme. Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.Mias doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley _.A. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost the competit

55、ionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries words to talk about -A. where Buckley comes fromB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was chosen as a winner D

56、. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckleys work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Goog

57、le比赛的获胜者。(1)细节题。根据 Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle (涂鸦)to show Ireland in her eyes.可 知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义 的，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. Mias doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Irelands rural heritage (乡村景观遗产) ,as well as our love of music and sports, he t