初三英语中考总复习---完成时

1、时态复习之完成时现在完成时基本结构: 标志词:already(表示已经,用于肯定句中, yet(用于疑问句或否定句中, just(刚刚, ever(曾经 , never(从不, before(之前,For(加时间段,如for 3 years,since(表示自从,加时间点(ago或具体时间;如since 3 years ago, 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词或短语。如:buy-have , borrow-keep , leave-be away, come- be in, begin-be on , die-be dea

2、d, join-be a member of .eg. 1.他来中国三年了。He has been in China for 3 years.注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,对它们提问都用短语:How long 如:How long have you studied English? I have studied English for 3 years. ( 1. - My mother _ to Beijing , she is not at home.A. has beenB. has gone( 2. -How many times _ you _to Bei

3、jing? - Twice.A. have ; beenB. have; gone( 3.Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives. 基本机构:had +过去分词用法:过去完成时表示过去的过去,两个动作都发生在过去,先发生的动作用过去完成时, 例如:当我赶到车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。When I hurried to the bus stop, the bus had already left.(两个动作hurried和left都发生在过去,因为left发生在前,故用过去完成时Choose t

4、he best answer.( 1. How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been( 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC.when I was 2.D. my age was 6.( 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been( 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after

5、B. sinceC. forD. that( 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet( 6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had( 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ f

6、riends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned( 8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live( 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD.

7、will go to( 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going( 11.By the end of this century, we_ ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB. had builtC. have builtD. will have built( 12. We _the work by six yesterday evening.A. finishedB.would finis

8、hC. had finishedD. had been finished( 13.I _to help you but couldnt get here in time.A. wantB. had wantedC. have wantedD. was wanting( 14.When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD. had already had( 15. The job proved to be much more difficult than I_.A.

9、expectB.expectedC. would expectD.had expected( 16.We couldnt catch up with the others because they _too long before us.A.startedB.were startingC.have startedD.had started( 17. She felt anxious about her son as she _for quite a long time.A.havent heard himB. hadnt heard himC.havent heard from himD. hadnt heard from him ( 18. That dinner was the most expensive meal we_.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had( 19. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set ofC. had leftD. had been away( 20. The police found that the hous