高考英语专项复习短文改错(课堂PPT)

1、1成县陕西师范大学成州中学成县陕西师范大学成州中学高三英语组高三英语组2短文改错短文长度在短文改错短文长度在110词左右词左右,体体裁为记叙文裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各多词和缺词各1题题,错词错词8题题。设题以句为单位设题以句为单位,每句最多每句最多两处错误。两处错误。3设错方式设错方式1. 缺词补缺词补漏（漏（1）I like playing piano.the2. 多词删除（多词删除（1）Im more taller than him.3. 错词更正（错词更正（8）I am fond at English.of注意：

2、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 4四不改四不改5短文改错的失分原因1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言表达上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。 积累技巧失分原因6错误设置及考点分布两大类型：逻辑错误逻辑错误语法错误语法错误词法错误句法错误72014-2017全国卷短文改错知识点分布全国卷短文改错知识点分布2014一卷一卷2014二卷二卷2015一卷一卷2015二卷二卷2016一卷一卷2016二卷二卷2016三卷三卷2017二

3、卷二卷名词yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyearsinformations改为原形形容词tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfreeinteresting/interested副词beforethere去veryterriblysteadilysoearlier改为early时态语态主谓一致havedontlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethinktoldcame改为comes非谓语lookingtakingwearingpick前加to代词e

4、verywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加Iall改为both冠词加a去the加thethea加the去thea改为an或者one介词offor/加towithin加offor去掉for连词but去掉andbut去掉andandbeside改为besides从句that宾语where宾语that改为which特殊句式should虚拟8解题技巧错词词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或

5、代词、不定式符号to 。9 1.不定冠词a和an互改 2.不定冠词 a或an和定冠词the互改 3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)10高考真题高考真题1.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.3. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play .4. If youd like to make

6、trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.thethe a115.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.6.But in that case, we will learn little about world. 7. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.8.

7、As result, the plants are growing everywhere.9. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!atheaan12 1.冠词的基本用法。2.固定搭配。13 1.单复数用错。2.可数与不可数名词的混用。3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。14高考真题高考真题1.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent

8、.2.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .3. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.4. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges.5. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all hope you understand.

9、parentsyearsairknowledgehours156. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.7.Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit .8. Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 9. Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting pl

10、ace of interest and practicing my English 10. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest . minutesbooksfriendsplaceshonesty16 1.弄清可数与不可数名词。2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的用法 。17 1.1.介词的多余或缺失介词的多余或缺失 2. 2. 错用。错用。 解决方案：1.常用介词的基本用法2.常用介词的固定搭配。 18高考真题高考真题1.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich i

11、n a short period of time. 2.Now Iam leaving home to college. 3.Unluckily,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted .4. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 5. With the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes . 6.Therefore, we have more time with

12、afterschool activities offorwithinoffor197.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music . 8.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 9.The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.10.Interestingly,it had

13、 a connection by the British porcelain industry. 11.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year tointo/towith/to201.人称代词、物主代词的前后一致性、单复数的一致性。2.人称代词主格和宾格的变化。3.代词的误用与漏用。4.不定代词错用。5.21高考真题高考真题 1.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view .2.I still want to have my parents to turn to w

14、henever need help .3. I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 4. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.5. Five minutes later.Tony saw parents. ourImyselfwhathis226.We must find ways to protect your environment. 7. As a result, the plants are gro

15、wing somewhere.8. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. 9.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town 10. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.11.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand .oureverywheremanyhimmuchh

16、is23 1.形容词与副词的混用。2.形容词与副词比较等级混用。3.同义或近义或反义形容词与副词之间的混用。24 1.在句中作定语、表语、补语用形容词。在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词和全句用副词。2.注意比较级或最高级的比较对象和范围。特别注意提示词most, than, as以及其他加强比较等级程度的修饰语。单音节形容词和副词比较级前不可再加more。3.注意many,much,a few,a little,very,so,too,Ever,never,hard,hardly,ago,before等词的区别。4.-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。5.注意并列现象。6.熟记固定搭配so

17、that,tooto,asas等25高考真题高考真题1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. 2.However,my parents didnt seem to think such. 3.Much rare animals are dying out. 4. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.5.Dad and I were terrible worried.6. He liked it so very much that he quic

18、kly walked into the shop.somanysteadilyseriousterribly267.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 8.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!. 9.We didnt need to do so many homework10.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.11. They were also the best and worse years in my life .12

19、. I hoped I could be freely from them.13. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.freewonderfultastyTheremuchhelpfulworst27上下文之间的逻辑关系，主要是but与so/and与or之间的误用.28高考真题高考真题1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 2. He makes sure that fresh vegetables or hig

20、h quality oil are used for cooking.3. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.4. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem

21、.andandand291.时态错误,时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据注意：注意：通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时; ;或者一般过去时改为或者一般过去时改为一般现在时一般现在时2. 主谓不一致,如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数, 或主语为或主语为复数复数,谓语动词却用了单数谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响再就是就近原则对主语的影响3. 语态错用,以及不能用被动语态的词和短语，以及不能用被动语态的词和短语，比如：比如：happen, take place, belong to, come

22、 true30高考真题高考真题1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 2.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to success is honesty.3. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 4. I thought that it is a good idea. It do

23、es not cost much.5. However, my parents didnt seem to think so . They always tell me what to do. toldhaveusedchoosethink316. I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.7.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a very serious problem.8. We must found ways to pr

24、otect your environment. 9. Tony was scared and begun to cry.10. We didnt need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities.11. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers.dontthoughtfindbeganlooks32解决方案1 通读全文，搞清文中动词主体时通读全文，搞清文中动词主体时态态

25、.2 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .3 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .334.非谓语动词的错用：非谓语动词的错用：l主要是主要是doing与与done之间的误用之间的误用,l动词不定式符号动词不定式符号to的添加的添加,l动词原形变成动词原形变成doing的形式等的形式等land连接的连接的to do或或doing前后一致前后一致问题问题;.34高考真题高考真题1.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2.I showed them I was independent

26、by wear strange clothes.3.After looks at the toy for some time , he turned around and found that his parents were missing.4. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.5.We have been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. takingwearinglookingknowsinging356.The doctor told the man to