2022年贵州师范大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年贵州师范大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、turnoffB、turnonC、setoffD、seton答案：A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。2.-Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?-_A、Notatall.B、Whynot?C、Nevermind.D、Whoisit?答案：B3.-WhatdoesPeterdo?-()_A、He'sgoodatfixingthings.B、H

2、ecanspeakgoodGerman.C、Hedoesthewashing-upaftersupper.D、He'salanguageteacher.答案：D4.While_forthebus,theoldmanmethisoldfriend.A、beingwaitedB、havingwaitedC、waitedD、waiting答案：D5.-Howaboutgoingforadrive?-()_A、It'stoofast.B、Yes,weshall.C、Yes,let'sgobybike.D、Agoodidea.答案：D6.-Ineedtogotothelibrar

3、ytoday.Doyouknowwhattimeitcloses?_A、No,thanks.B、I'mverybusynow.C、Atabout5:30.D、Idon'tneedtogothere.答案：C7._ofthemthinksthatisagoodidea.A、AnyoneB、NooneC、NoneD、Someone答案：C8.-WhydidMrs.Greengotothetravelagency?-()_A、Bycar.B、Yesterdayafternoon.C、InNewYork.D、Forsomeinformationabouttravel.答案：D9.请在第

4、_处填上正确答案。A、recordsB、speakersC、soundsD、candidates答案：D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。10.-HowcanIgettothecinema?-()_A、It'sveryfar.B、Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C、It'swellknown.D、Godownthisstreetandturnleft.答案：D11.Theaudience()dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.A、isB、hasC、areD、have答

5、案：C12.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、silentB、lockedC、emptyD、open答案：D解析：这一段的第一句提到，东南部诸州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了，只有一个除外。换句话说，这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，这句话的前面说，每个学校都关闭了；exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为“保持着某种状态”。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。13.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?-()_A、Ididn'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterriblehea

6、dache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B14.WhichofthefollowinghasbeeoneofAmericasfastestgrowingbusinesses?A、Sellinghomefurnishings.B、Rentingfurnishedapartments.C、Sellingusedfurniture.D、Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D15.Theplanewasaboutto(),andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC

7、、takeupD、takein答案：A16.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Thereareman

8、yprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortow

9、ork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teac

10、hersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项23题答案为()。A、whatB、whyC、whichD、how答案：B解析：分析句子可知,空格处需填一个引导定语从句的连接词。根据句意可知,教师决定教书的最常见原因是能够改变现状。reason作先行词,定语从句表示某事物的原因,则引导词用why。故选B。17.Helpyourselftosomefish!_A、YouareverykindB、ThankyouC、ThefishsmellsbadD、yes.Iwilldo答案：B18.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、windowB、showC、n

11、owD、yellow答案：C19.Theradioset_hasgoneoutoforder.A、IboughtitforherB、whichIboughtitforherC、IboughtforherD、whatIboughtforher答案：C20.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafeTheyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollars

12、adayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbut

13、itisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessManyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,load

14、thepots,andaddflavorIttakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremadeThemostmonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffeeMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_.A、theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudentsB、theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusinessC、theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudentsD、t

15、heythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive答案：B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。21.Donthaveyourchildren_forhoursdoingtheirhomeworkin_darkaroom.A、sitting;soB、sit;suchC、tobesitting;soD、tosit;such答案：A22.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,()lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain

16、答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。23.lfailedthemathsexamagain._A、WelldoneB、Whatapity!C、That'srightD、I'mglad答案：B24.Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?A、Yes，whynoB、no，Icouldn'C、Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyselD、Mypleasur答案：C25.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?-()_A、Itwasal

17、ongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.答案：C26.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents_presentatthemeetingtomorrowA、wereB、areC、willbeD、be答案：D解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。27.Nancyisconsideredtobe()theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintellig

18、entB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D28.-Hello.IsJimthere?_A、ThisisJim.Who'sspeaking,please?B、I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C、Thisistherightnumber.D、There'snohurry.答案：A29.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas()ajobinmyhometown.A、becauseB、duetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案：C3

19、0.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B31.Jack_histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A、putonB、putsonC、wearD、hason答案：A32.“_”A、HowdoyoulikeEnglish?B、Goodmorning!C、Howareyoudoingthesedays?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C33.Boththekidsandtheirparents_English,Ithink.Ik

20、nowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was答案：C34.-Letsgotothelibrarythisafternoon._A、Yes,thatsright.B、No,Ican't.C、Whataboutyou?D、Thatsagoodidea.答案：D35.-IsKatein,please?Iwantto()_her.-Sorry,sheisout.You'dbettercallherlater.A、troubleB、speaktoC、visitD、talk答案：B36.Thedeskoverthere_hardwood.A、ismad

21、eofB、ismadefromC、ismadeupofD、ismadeby答案：A解析：表示从外观能看出质地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出质地的，用“bemadefrom”。37.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEart

22、hwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreatures

23、toreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amont

24、hlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalst

25、o“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhathappenedtotheSoviet

26、spacecraft?A、Itwaswreckedduringthemission.B、ItwasrecoveredafteritsreturntoEarth.C、Itstayedinthemoonsorbit.D、Itdisappearedintheouterspace.答案：B解析：文章第四段提到,1968年9月中旬的一次任务中,苏联的航天器将动物送入月球周围虽然没有进入月球轨道。无人驾驶的飞船随后返回地球,冲入印度洋,之后俄罗斯人回收了飞船。38.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_A、heB、himC、hisD、her答

27、案：C39.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.-()_A、Haveagoodtime!B、Letmegowithyou.C、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke.答案：A40.I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow._A、CheersB、GoodluckC、eonD、Congratulations答案：B41.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Iha

28、vetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D42.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,w

29、herelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScot

30、land,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominati

31、onforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.Scotlandis_.A、fulloflivelytownsandcitiesB、similartomanyothercountriesinEuropeC、asimpressiveaspostcardssuggestD、goo

32、dforsports答案：A解析：第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项c与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。43.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-AmericansleavetheirhomesTheywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.ManyJapanese-Am

33、ericanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmySomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMISTheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiersThissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapersTheyquestionedJapaneseprisonersAnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.SometimesJapanesesoldiershi

34、dincavestohidefromtheAmericansTheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecavesThiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarI

35、IIttookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMISThefilmiscalled"UnmonCourage"andisatruestoryHopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.ThelettersMISstoodforA、Missin

36、gInfantrySoldiersB、MilitaryIntelligenceServiceC、MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiersD、MilitaryInfamyService答案：B解析：参见第二段的第二句。44.He()livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever答案：C45.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveaca

37、ralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuse

38、ofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtoveh

39、icles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause_.A、notrafficisallowedonsomestreetsB、trafficisputer-controlledC、carsmoveveryslowlyD、onlyonewaystreet

40、sareopentotraffic答案：A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。46.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofPara.3?A、Onedayhesawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.B、Heboughtasmallcrockeryfactoryinsecretandstartedworkagain.C、Hetoldhisfamilyheboughtasmallcrockeryfactory.D、Hisfamilywashorrifiedandworriedwhenth

41、eylearnedheboughtthesmallfactory.答案：B47.-Whatdoyouwant,Mary?_A、No,Iwantsomewater.B、Yes,Iplantogoshopping.C、Idlikesomeredwine,please.D、No,Idon'teat.答案：C48.-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic._A、Well,it'sOKB、No,it'sallright.C、Youarewele.D、Youarewrong.答案：A49.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、volcanoB、v

42、itaminC、violateD、vague答案：B50.Chineseisspokenbythe()numberofpeopleintheworld.A、smallestB、mostC、largestD、wide答案：C51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A、RentorBuy?B、ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C、FurnishedApartments.D、ANewIdea.答案：B52.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、cabbageB、cageC、captainD、candle答

43、案：B53.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_aday.A、customersB、supportersC、guestsD、clients答案：D54.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、littleB、manyC、afewD、alittle答案：B解析：见上一条。55.-Who's?ThisisTom.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C56.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.E

44、levengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somesc

45、ientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whales

46、havebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationOnereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_.A、thewhalestravelsuchalongdistanceB、therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobeC、thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyaref

47、oundD、thewhalesareendangered答案：C解析：由倒数第二段可知。57.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()?A、fixingB、tofixC、fixD、fixed答案：D58.Doyoustillremember_?A、thatyourfathersaidB、WhatyourfathersaidC、DidyourfathersaythatD、Whatdidyourfathersay答案：B59.Thehardertheyworked,_A、theyseemedtodolessB、thelessthe

48、yseemedtodoC、theyweredoinglessD、theydidless答案：B60.Wearegladthatwefinallymanagedtogetintocontact_them.A、atB、onC、fromD、with答案：D61.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbeecalmagainToomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectso

49、fstressStresscanaffecttheheartItcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressureStresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemItcanleadtoasthmaItcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxideStresscanaffectthestomachItcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingf

50、oodTheseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.EmotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystressPeoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxiousTheymayhavepanicattacksTheymayfeeltiredallthetimeWhenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblemsForexample,anormallygentleparen

51、tunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuiceStresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnessesDepression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstressAlcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasar

52、esultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestressEatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystressIfstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.ItisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblemItattacksthebodySo,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.S

53、ymptomsofemotionalstressinclude_.A、feelingjoyousB、feelinghungryC、feelingthirstyD、feelingtired答案：D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦（feelingtired）等。62.It's_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C63.-wasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork._?-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.A、Whatd

54、oyoudoB、AndyouC、WherewereyouD、Doyou答案：B64.-Excuseme.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?-_A、Ofcourse.B、Ofcoursenot.C、Iamsorrytohearthat.D、Yes.I'mbusynow.答案：A65.They_visitusalotbuttheydontnow.A、mightB、canC、mayD、usedto答案：D66.-HowwasyourjourneytoParis?-_A、Itwentverywell.B、Iflewthere.C、IloveParis.D、Thankyouf

55、orasking.答案：A67.-Doyoudance?-Yes,Ido.-()_?-Everyweekend.A、HowharddoyoupracticeB、HowmuchdoyoupayforitC、HowoftendoyougodancingD、Howlongdoyoupracticeit答案：C68.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou._A、That'sokayB、No,youcan'tC、That'sgoodD、Oh,Idon'tknow答案：A69.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'

56、sspeechcontest.-()A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.答案：C70.Readthefollowing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsrequiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formorein