福建江夏学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、福建江夏学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBand

2、inBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperience

3、itsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusi

4、cians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasense

5、ofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?A、Thefundi

6、ngformusiceducationhasbeencut.B、Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C、Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists.D、Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.答案：A解析：文章第二段“Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut”“Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow”表明,音乐教育的经费被削减了。2.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuit

7、ableforme.B、No,itisn't.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D3.Theheadmastercametotheclassroomandasked_whathadhappened.A、hisstudentstotellhimB、beingtoldC、tellinghimD、totell答案：A4.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Didyouknowthat5.-Whohasdoneyourhair,Susan

8、?_A、MyhairhasbeendoneB、ThathairstylistC、MyhairstyleiscoolD、Ihaveitcut答案：B6.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou()apassport.A、mustn'thaveB、haven'tgotC、don'tneedD、needn't答案：C解析：句中need是行为动词,其后接名词做宾语。7.-What'sthematterdear?_A、Ididn'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidss

9、hoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B8.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C9.Thankyouforhelpingme!_A、Don'tthankmeB、YouareweleC、NotatallD、i'mgladtodoit答案：B10.-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?-_,andhowareyou?A、Don'tmen

10、tionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B11.-Paul,_?-Oh,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、who'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B12.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom()inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A13.Thereisabigtree()thehouse.A、in

11、thefrontofB、infrontofC、infrontD、atclass答案：B14.IhavebeeninLondonfortwoweeks.Idon'tspeakEnglishwellatall.Ihavegreatdifficultyinunderstandingpeople.InfactIdon'tcatchathingtheysay.Ifindtheirpronunciationis_21_strangeformetounderstand,andtheyspeak_22_thatIcan'tkeepupwiththem.WhenIamonabus,Ias

12、ktheconductorsomething.Heanswers,butIdon'tunderstand.Sohesaysitslowlyinahigh_23_,Istilldon'tunderstandit.Thenhegetsangryandgoesaway.ButIhaven'tlostheart.Istillenjoy_24_English.Imustkeeponworkinghard_25_it.IbelieveI'llspeakEnglishwellsoon.1）、A、voiceB、tooC、speakingD、atE、sofast答案：B15.-U

13、nbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B16.Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehad_21_onherbestdress.PerhapsMyramighte.Afterall,eightywasaspecialbirthday,anotherdecadelivedor_22_justasyouchosetolookatit.EvenifMyradidnote,shewoulds

14、endapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolorbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited_23_achild.Shewouldenjoyherday.YesterdayMrs.Morrisonhadgiventheflatanextraclean,andtodayshehadbroughtacardand_24_marigoldswhenshecametodothebreakfast.Mrs.Grantdownstairshad_25_acake,andintheafternoonshewasgoingdownth

15、eretotea.1）、A、enduredB、likeC、abunchofD、putE、made答案：D17.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin()theother.A、toB、byC、forD、from答案：D解析：distinguish.from.表示“使区别于”。18.Itsbad_foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A、behaviorB、actionC、mannerD、movement答案：A19.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解

16、析：Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William：咱们现在就去办吧，真

17、想看看你的新车!20.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected答案：D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。21.-Willyoupleasegivethenotetohim?-_.A、Certainly,I'llgiveittohimB、No,pleasenotC、Sorry,Idon'tD、Yes,pleasedo答案：A22.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-_.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,youwillD、

18、No,youwon't答案：A23.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsagoHeleasedanelectriccarSchwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge."Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."OnCaliforniaroadsthe

19、reareabouttwothousandelectriccarsBy2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissionsThisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreap

20、pealingtoawiderconsumeraudience."AutomakersblameitonthebatteriesPowerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70milesHowever,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonachargeBatteriesareexpensiveCarmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicle

21、unlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaymittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?A、TwodaysagB、TwomonthsagC、TwoyearsagD、Tenyearsag答案：C解析：参见第一段的第一句。24.Somepeopledonotlikea

22、nythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesno

23、tseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewent

24、insidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoorHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"MrHillaskedhimself"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"

25、;saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."LastweekMrHillA、waspleasantB、wasquiteastonishedC、wasquitedisappointedD、wasunpleasant答案：B解析：句子“LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。25.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldn't.C、Yes,Iwant.D、yes,Ilike.答案：A26.Ilikethetea

26、cher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what答案：C27.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：C28.Heneverdoeshiswork_MaryA、ascarefulasB、socarefulasC、ascarefullyasD、carefulyas答案：C29.Itwasinthewin

27、terof1951()aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A、thatB、thenC、whenD、/答案：A解析：本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。30.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet._A、Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.B、Thankyou.C、Notatall.D、Ofcourse,Iknow.答案：A31.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.

28、B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C32.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.-()()_.A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B33.Two_diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredsofoldpeopleC、hundredoldpeopleD、hundredoldpeoples答案：C解析：基数词修饰hundre

29、d，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks34.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeM

30、inisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosio

31、ninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentd

32、runksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:"WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatpart

33、icularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofd

34、ailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto_A、somenewpubsandclubswillbeopenB、somepubsandclubswillbeclosedC、pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimesD、pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight答案：D解析：第一段提到酒吧将被允许24小时开放。第二段，布莱尔总理说了，有一个议案将是皇后讲话的内容之一。后面紧接着说有些酒吧会被允许24小时营业，而有些酒吧则需在不

35、同的时间关门。由此可知，这个议案就是指酒吧24小时营业的问题。35.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas_friendsthere.A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle答案：A36.-Weareplanninganouting.()_-Sure.A、Whereareyougoing?B、Whenwillyouleave?C、Howiseverything?D、Doyouwanttojoinus?答案：D37.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecessarytogiveyouabloodt

36、ransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccidentHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofbloo

37、dBloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalle

38、dtheuniversalrecipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournational

39、ityAmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeABOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_.A、GettingBloodaridPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、The

40、BloodBankofaHospital答案：C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。38.Mikeis_thanJack.A、carefulB、carefullyC、lesscarefulD、morecarefuler答案：C39.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages()French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside答案：C解析：but多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。40.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、cabbageB、cageC、c

41、aptainD、candle答案：B41.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、That'sverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A42.-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-()()_A、Yes,Ido.B、No,Ididn't.C、Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D、No,Ido.答案：B43.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandsel

42、f-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchunfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Apersonsconceptio

43、nofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoi

44、ng“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“Yourejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowitsnottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshy

45、nessbepletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovereshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interested

46、inourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbeestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Letsnotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)_A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、Peoplesshy

47、nessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、Itsnaturalthatshypeopledontbelieveotherspliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.答案：B44.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts().A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduc

48、ed答案：B45.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyo

49、udirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.AmericanstereotypesareabundantNewEnglandersare

50、oftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,

51、AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Themainideaofthepassageis_.A、evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselvesB、therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSAC、therearemanyreasonforthedifferencesD、stereotypesaboutpeoplear

52、enotnecessarilytrue答案：B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。46.Iwouldliketodothejob_youdontforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D47.-Iboughtthispaintinginmycountry.Ihopeyoulikeit.-()_A、It'sapity.B、Youarewele.C、That'sjustwhatIwant!D、Isitexpensive?答案：C48.Doyoupreferteaorcoffe?

53、-_A、Milk.B、Yes,liketea.C、Coffe,please.D、None.答案：C49.-Ithinkthereferencebook（参考书）isveryhelpful.-_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B50.Itisnotseriousillness,Iguessshewill_soon.A、removeB、recoverC、replaceD、Reduce答案：B51.-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_.A、Don'tbeaf

54、raidB、BecarefulC、NotatallD、Takeyourtime答案：D52.-HowwasyourjourneytoParis?-_A、Itwentverywell.B、Iflewthere.C、IloveParis.D、Thankyouforasking.答案：A53.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,but()ofthemcanrecognizehimnow.A、eitherB、noneC、eachD、neither答案：D解析：句意:三十年前两位老师都教过他,但是现在老师们都认不出他了。根据but可知前后两句意思相反,即“现在老师们认不出

55、他了”,故排除A、C两项。none指“三者或三者以上任意一个都不”,neither指“两者之间任意一个都不”,故选D。54.Laurawasmarriedfor6monthsHerhusbandwasusingdrugsShedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleaveShelefthimanoteinsteadAfterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertoehomeandthenbeatherandherso

56、n.LaurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjobShewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'ssheltersSometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoherShedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafatherLaurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthe

57、familyFinally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhileHebeatheragainThepriestcameovertotalktoherHeaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhileLaurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithhersonThenextdayshelostthebabyHerhusbandwenttojail.LauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeatenNowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter"Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychildYoucandoit